線性同餘方法
随机性
因为通过线性同余方法构建的伪随机数生成器的内部状态可以轻易地由其输出演算得知,所以此种伪随机数生成器属于统计学伪随机数生成器。
设计密码学的应用必须至少使用密码学安全伪随机数生成器,故需要避免由线性同余方法获得的随机数在密码学中的应用。
參考文獻
- S.K. Park and K.W. Miller. . Communications of the ACM. 1988, 31 (10): 1192–1201. doi:10.1145/63039.63042.
- D. E. Knuth. The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 2: Seminumerical Algorithms, Third Edition. Addison-Wesley, 1997. ISBN 0-201-89684-2. Section 3.2.1: The Linear Congruential Method, pp. 10–26.
- P. L'Ecuyer. . Mathematics of Computation. 1999, 68 (225): 249–260 [2012-12-30]. doi:10.1090/S0025-5718-99-00996-5. (原始内容存档于2005-05-16).
- Press, WH; Teukolsky, SA; Vetterling, WT; Flannery, BP, , 3rd, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007 [2012-12-30], ISBN 978-0-521-88068-8, (原始内容存档于2011-08-11)
- Gentle, James E., (2003). Random Number Generation and Monte Carlo Methods, 2nd edition, Springer, ISBN 0-387-00178-6.
- Joan Boyar. . Journal of the ACM. 1989, 36 (1): 129–141. doi:10.1145/58562.59305. (in this paper, efficient algorithms are given for inferring sequences produced by certain pseudo-random number generators).
外部連結
- The simulation Linear Congruential Generator (页面存档备份,存于) visualizes the correlations between the pseudo-random numbers when manipulating the parameters.
- Security of Random Number Generation: An Annotated Bibliography
- Linear Congruential Generators post to sci.math
- The "Death of Art" computer art project at Goldstein Technologies LLC, uses an LCG to generate 33,554,432 images (页面存档备份,存于)
- P. L'Ecuyer and R. Simard, ``TestU01: A C Library for Empirical Testing of Random Number Generators, May 2006, Revised November 2006, ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, 33, 4, Article 22, August 2007. (页面存档备份,存于)
- Additive Congruential Method : maths and logic behind its spread
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.