维管柱

维管柱又稱中柱，是维管植物的根或茎的中軸部分（根或茎中央的圓柱）[1]。维管柱由一层或几层中柱鞘和維管組織組成[2][3][4]。维管柱這一概念由法国植物学家菲利普·范蒂盖姆等人於19世纪末提出。[5]

参考文献
  1. .
  2. Foster & Gifford (1974).
  3. .
  4. .
  5. Gifford & Foster (1988).

參考書目
  • Arnold, Chester A. 1st. New York and London: McGraw-Hill Book Company. 1947.
  • Beentje, Henk. . Richmond, Surrey: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2010. ISBN 978-1-84246-422-9.
  • Bold, Harold C.; Alexopoulos, Constantine J. & Delevoryas, Theodore. 5th. New York: Harper & Row. 1987. ISBN 0-06-040839-1.
  • Foster, A. S. & Gifford, E. M. 需要免费注册 2nd. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. 1974. ISBN 978-0-7167-0712-7.
  • Gifford, Ernest M. & Foster, Adriance S. 3rd. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company. 1988. ISBN 0-7167-1946-0.
  • Stewart, Wilson N. & Rothwell, Gar W. 2nd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1993. ISBN 0-521-38294-7.
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