美人蕉屬
美人蕉属(学名:)是單子葉植物薑目美人蕉科()的唯一屬,本科屬又稱為曇華科、曇華屬,目前已知約有11个已确定的物種[1]。
美人蕉属 | |
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美人蕉 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
演化支: | 鸭跖草类植物 Commelinids |
目: | 目 Zingiberales |
科: | 美人蕉科 Cannaceae |
属: | 美人蕉属 Canna L., 1753 |
种 | |
见内文 | |
異名 | |
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属名Canna源于希腊语kanna,即“芦苇”。
特征
多年生草本,有塊狀根莖。常栽培做觀賞植物。具根茎,也有高达3米的直立茎。叶绿色或青铜色,螺旋排列。花不对称,发育雄蕊仅一枚,此雄蕊的半边具发育的药室,另半部花瓣状,退化雄蕊数枚,一枚向外反卷或成唇瓣,其余的均为花瓣状,真正的花瓣3枚。花,猩红色、橙红色或黄色,有时有不同颜色的斑点。该科植物广为观赏栽培。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种:
- Canna angustifolia Walter, 1788
- Canna annaei Hort.Par.
- Canna aurea hort. ex Horan.
- Canna bangii Kraenzl.
- Canna brasiliensis Hort.Vind. ex Bouché, 1838
- Canna caripensis hort. ex Horan.
- Canna coccinea Link, 1821
- Canna elata Pohl ex Kraenzl., 1912
- Canna eocenica Berry, 1916
- Canna esculenta Lodd., 1830
- 柔瓣美人蕉 Canna flaccida Salisb.
- 粉美人蕉 Canna glauca L.
- Canna hybr
- 美人蕉 Canna indica L.
- 黄花美人蕉 Canna indica var. flava
- 鸢尾花美人蕉 Canna iridiflora Ruiz & Pav.
- Canna jaegeriana Urb.
- Canna lambertii Lindl.
- Canna latifolia Roscoe, 1825
- Canna liliiflora Warsz. ex Planch.
- Canna lineata Ciciar.
- Canna macrocarpa hort. ex Horan.
- Canna magnifolia Knowlton, 1917
- Canna musifolia Année
- Canna napalensis Wall., 1832
- Canna nepalensis Wall.
- Canna nudata Lodd.
- 兰花美人蕉 Canna orchiodes L.H.Bailey
- Canna ottonis Bouché ex Heynh., 1846
- Canna ovata hort. ex Horan.
- Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav.
- Canna patens Hook., 1827
- 特立尼达美人蕉 Canna pedunculata Sims
- Canna peruviana-purpurea Année
- Canna peruviana-robusta Année
- Canna petiolata Wall. ex Horan.
- Canna purpurea-spectablis Année
- Canna tandilensis Ciciar.
- Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl.
- Canna verlotii Hort.Huber. ex Petersen, 1890
- Canna vitellina hort. ex Horan.
- Canna warscewiczii Otto
- Canna xalapensis Horan., 1862
- 杂交种:
- Canna ×ehemannii Gower
- 大花美人蕉 Canna ×generalis L.H. Bailey & E.Z. Bailey(亲本:Canna glauca × Canna indica × Canna iridiflora)
- Canna ×hybrida Rodigas
- Canna ×iridiflora Carrière
- Canna ×noutonnii Carrière
- Canna ×orchioides L.H.Bailey
- 栽培种:
- 鸳鸯美人蕉 Canna 'Cleopatra'
- 紫叶美人蕉 Canna × generalis 'America'
- 安旺美人蕉 Canna generalis 'Avant'
- 总统美人蕉 Canna generalis 'President'
- 金脉美人蕉 Canna generalis 'Striatus'
- 蕉芋 Canna indica 'Edulis'
- 归入本属的物种:
- Eurystylus reewesii Bouché, 1845
分类
参考文献
- Canna (页面存档备份,存于). In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ (页面存档备份,存于) [2014-12-25].
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