美國自由意志主義
美國自由意志主義是一種運動旨在促進個人自由和最小政府[1][2]。雖然就世界範圍來看,自由意志主義一詞被廣泛代指社會主義,但在美國自由意志主義一詞已經偏離了其政治起源[3]。自由意志黨聲稱以下內容是自由意志主義的核心信念:
自由意志主義者支持最大化個人和經濟自由。他們主張建立一個更小的政府:只限於保護個人免受脅迫和暴力。自由傾向者支持個人責任,反對政府官僚和稅收,支持私人慈善,包容多樣的生活方式,支持自由市場,捍衛公民自由[4][5]
據蓋洛普的調查,有17–23%的美國選民在政治傾向是屬於自由意志主義[6],包括共和黨(特別是自由意志主義共和黨人)、民主黨、自由意志黨和無黨派。
參考資料
- . [2016-11-14]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-05).
- For philosophical literature describing the variations of libertarianism, see:
- Bevir, Mark. Encyclopedia of Political Theory. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications, 2010. page 811 (页面存档备份,存于);
- Vallentyne, Peter. . Edward N. Zalta (编). Spring 2009. Stanford, CA: Stanford University. March 3, 2009 [March 5, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-06).
in addition to the better-known version of libertarianism—right-libertarianism—there is also a version known as 'left-libertarianism'
; - Christiano, Thomas, and John P. Christman. Contemporary Debates in Political Philosophy. Contemporary debates in philosophy, 11. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. p. 121 (页面存档备份,存于);
- Lawrence C. Becker, Charlotte B. Becker. Encyclopedia of ethics, Volume 3 Encyclopedia of Ethics, Charlotte B. Becker, ISBN , page 1562 (页面存档备份,存于);
- Paul, Ellen F. Liberalism: Old and New. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2007. p. 187 (页面存档备份,存于); and
- Sapon, Vladimir; Robino, Sam. . Canadian Social Science. 2010, 5 (6) [2016-11-14]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-30).
- Roderick T. Long, "Towards a Libertarian Theory of Class," Social Philosophy and Policy 15:2 1998, 303–349: pp. 304–08. (Online: Part 1 (页面存档备份,存于), part 2 (页面存档备份,存于))
- Rothbard, Murray N. (PDF). Ludwig von Mises Institute. 2009 [2016-11-14]. ISBN 1610165012. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-07-03).
One gratifying aspect of our rise to some prominence is that, for the first time in my memory, we, 'our side,' had captured a crucial word from the enemy... 'Libertarians'... had long been simply a polite word for left-wing anarchists, that is for anti-private property anarchists, either of the communist or syndicalist variety. But now we had taken it over...
- . The Libertarian Party: 1. May 2010 [24 September 2010]. (原始内容存档于2012-09-05).
- Watts, Duncan. 2nd Revised. Manchester University Press. 16 March 2006: 246. ISBN 978-0-7190-7327-4.
- Gallup Poll news release, September 7–10, 2006.
外部連結
- . (原始内容存档于2011-08-07).
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