考古发掘
在考古学領域,考古發掘是指讓埋葬在地下的古代遺跡(古城遺址、古墓)重見天日、记录和保存出土文物(由古人制作的可移动物品)和其他物品(动物骨骼、人類遺骸、木炭)的过程[1][2][3][4][5]。古代遺跡以及周邊是人們重點研究的区域。考古發掘的時間可以持续几周至数年。在挖掘之前,考古人員通常通过透地雷達等手段預先勘測當地是否存在古代遺跡。 [6]
参考文献
- . Archaeological Excavations in Greece. 2012-04-13 [2020-07-09] (英语).
- Emery, Katy Meyers. . MSU Campus Archaeology Program. 2011-10-04 [2020-07-21] (美国英语).
- Ashmore, Wendy; Sharer, Robert. 6th. New York: McGraw-Hill. 2013. ISBN 978-0-07-803491-6. OCLC 821067667.
- Kelly&Thomas (2011). Archaeology: down to earth (4th ed.). Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
- Sharer, Robert J. 3rd. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. 2003: 61–63. ISBN 0-7674-2727-0. OCLC 50802481.
- Reeves, D.M., , American Antiquity, 1936, 2 (2): 102–07, JSTOR 275881, doi:10.2307/275881
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