肉座菌目

肉座菌目(學名：)是糞殼菌綱（学名：）之下一個真菌的目。根據一份2008年出版的文獻，估計本目包含7科、237属、2647物种[1]；與此同時，根據Catalog of Life，截至2021 年4月 (2021 -04)，本目包含6科、137屬、1411物種[2]。這還未包括往後才辨識的其他分類單元，例如在2014年描述的葡萄穗黴科 （Stachybotryaceae L. Lombard & Crous, 2014）[3]。本科得名於其成員葡萄穗霉菌屬（）[3][4]。

肉座菌目
Tolypocladium capitatum
科学分类 编辑
界： 真菌界 Fungi
门： 子囊菌门 Ascomycota
亚门： 盘菌亚门 Pezizomycotina
纲： 糞殼菌綱 Sordariomycetes
目： 肉座菌目 Hypocreales
Lindau (1897)

肉座菌目的物种通常是由它们颜色鲜艳的酒囊形子囊果，即产生孢子的有性器官来确认。通常是黄色，橙色或红色。

下属分类

本目包括以下科：

  • 生赤壳科 Bionectriaceae Samuels & Rossman, 1999
  • Calcarisporiaceae
  • 麦角菌科 Clavicipitaceae Earle, 1901
  • Cocoonihabitaceae
  • 虫草科 Cordycipitaceae
  • Cylindriaceae
  • Flammocladiellaceae
  • 肉座菌科 Hypocreaceae De Not., 1844
  • Juncigenaceae
  • Myrotheciomycetaceae
  • 叢赤殼科 Nectriaceae Tul. & C. Tul., 1865
  • Niessliaceae Kirschst., 1939
  • 线虫草科 Ophiocordycipitaceae G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, 2007
  • Sarocladiaceae
  • 葡萄穗黴科 Stachybotryaceae L. Lombard & Crous, 2014
  • 多头束霉科 Tilachlidiaceae
    • Psychronectria (D.Hawksw.) J.Pawłowska, Istel, Wrzosek & D.Hawksw., 2017
    • 多头束霉属 Tilachlidium Preuss
      • Tilachlidium atratum Lindf.
      • Tilachlidium brachiatum (Batsch) Petch
      • Tilachlidium cinnabarinum Kidd & Beaumont
      • Tilachlidium humicola Oudem.
      • Tilachlidium malorum Marchal & É.J.Marchal
      • Tilachlidium medietatis Novobr.
      • Tilachlidium microsporum Kamyschko
      • Tilachlidium nigrescens Marchal & É.J.Marchal
      • Tilachlidium pinnatum Preuss
      • 蚁生多头束霉 Tilachlidium poneraticum Z.Q.Liang, J.D.Liang, Wan H.Chen & Y.F.Han
      • Tilachlidium proliferum Oudem.
      • Tilachlidium racemosum Oudem.
      • Tilachlidium ramosum (Mains) Mains
      • Tilachlidium roseum Svilv.
      • Tilachlidium setigerum Malençon
      • Tilachlidium subulatum A.L.Sm.
  • Xanthonectriaceae
科的地位未定的属：
  • Andreaeana B.T.Palm & S.C.J.Jochems, 1924
  • Apyrenium E.M.Fries, 1849
  • Aschersoniopsis
  • Balansiella Henn.
  • Belaina Bat. & Peres
  • Biotyle
  • Cancellidium Tubaki
    • Cancellidium applanatum Tubaki
    • Cancellidium atrobrunneum D.F.Bao, Z.L.Luo, K.D.Hyde & H.Y.Su
    • 灰类细格囊霉 Cancellidium cinereum J.Yang & K.D.Hyde
    • Cancellidium griseonigrum J.Yang & K.D.Hyde
    • Cancellidium pinicola S.Y.Yeung, Jeewon & K.D.Hyde
    • Cancellidium thailandense W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde
  • Cephaloblaston Ciferri, 1932
  • Cephalosporiopsis Peyronel
  • 枝顶孢霉属 Cephalosporium Corda, 1839
  • Cephalothecium Corda, 1838
  • Chaetoceratostoma Turconi & Maffei
  • Chaetoceris
  • Chlamydocillium Zare & W.Gams, 2016
  • Chlorocillium Zare & W.Gams, 2016
  • Chondronectria
  • Cylindronectria
  • Dendrosporium Plakidas & Edgerton ex J.L.Crane
  • Dictyocatenula Finley & E.F.Morris, 1967
  • Entropezites Poinar & Buckley, 2007
  • Eucephalosporium Ciferri, 1932
  • Fusariella Sacc.
  • Gynonectria P.Döbbeler, 2012
  • Gyrostroma Naumov
  • Hapsidospora Malloch & Cain, 1970
  • Haptospora G.L.Barron, 1991
  • Hyalopus Corda
  • Igneocumulus A.W.Ramaley, 2003
  • Illosporiopsis D.Hawksw.
  • Illosporium Mart.
  • Kaskaskia Born & J.L.Crane
  • Laaseomyces
  • Lepra Chevall.
  • Leptobarya
  • Lichenopenicillus
  • Maffeiella Ciferri, 1932
  • Mastigocladium
  • Metadothella Hennings, 1904
  • Microchrysosphaera
  • Munkia Spegazzini, 1886
  • Myxocephala G.Weber, Spaaij & Oberw., 1989
  • Myxormia
  • Nematomyces
  • Neomunkia Petrak, 1947
  • Olpitrichum G.F.Atk.
  • Ophiostomella Petr.
  • Paleoophiocordyceps G.-H.Sung, G.O.Poinar Jr. & J.W.Spatafora, 2008
  • Paracosmospora
  • Payosphaeria W.F.Leong, 1990
  • Peloronectria Möller
  • Phaeostilbella Höhn.
  • Porphyrosoma Patouillard, 1927
  • Pseudoacremonium Crous, 2014
  • Pseudofusidium
  • Pseudomeliola
  • Pseudomicrodochium B.Sutton
  • Romanoa Thirumalachar, 1954
  • Rubellisphaeria Réblová & J.Fourn., 2016
  • Saccardaea Cavara
  • Solheimia E.F.Morris, 1967
  • Sorosporella N.Sorokin, 1888
  • Sphaeroderma Fuckel
  • Stachybotryna Tubaki & T.Yokoy.
    • Stachybotryna columaris Tubaki & T.Yokoy.
    • Stachybotryna excentrica Gené, M.Calduch, Abdullah & Guarro
    • Stachybotryna hachijoensis Ts.Watan.
    • Stachybotryna longispiralis P.M.O.Costa, Malosso & R.F.Castañeda
    • Stachybotryna splendida R.F.Castañeda
    • Stachybotryna variegata R.M.Arias, R.F.Castañeda & Heredia
  • Starkeyomyces
    • Starkeyomyces koorchalomoides Agnihothr.
  • 束梗孢属 Stilbella Lindau
  • Sulcatistroma
    • Sulcatistroma nolinae A.W.Ramaley
  • Trichotheciopsis
    • Trichotheciopsis mimosae J.M.Yen
  • Xenoacrodontium Crous, 2021
    • Xenoacrodontium juglandis Crous
  • Xylochrysis Réblová, V.Stepanek & R.K.Schumach., 2014
    • Xylochrysis aquatica J.Y.Song & X.D.Yu
    • Xylochrysis lucida Réblová, V.Štĕpánek & R.K.Schumach.[5]

地位未定屬

根據一份2020年發表的真菌分類回顧，肉座菌目還包括下列地位未定的屬，並不屬於任何一個科[6]：

  • Acremoniopsis A.Giraldo, Gené & Guarro (2014) – 1 sp.
  • Berkelella (Sacc.) Sacc. (1891) – 2 spp.
  • Bulbithecium Udagawa & T.Muroi (1990) – 1 sp.
  • Cephalosporiopsis Peyronel (1916) – 10 spp.
  • Chondronectria Etayo, Flakus & Kukwa (2017) – 1 sp.
  • Cylindronectria Etayo (2017) – 1 sp.
  • Diploospora Grove (1916) – ca. 7 spp.
  • † Entropezites[7] Poinar & R.Buckley 2007) – 1 sp.
  • Gynonectria Döbbeler (2012) – 1 sp.
  • Hapsidospora Malloch & Cain (1970) – 2 spp.
  • Haptospora G.L.Barron (1991) – 3 spp.
  • Illosporiopsis D.Hawksw. (2001) – 1 sp.
  • Illosporium Mart. (1817) – 17 spp.
  • Leptobarya Etayo (2017) – 2 spp.
  • Metadothella Henn. (1904) – 1 sp.
  • Munkia Speg. (1886) – 4 spp.
  • †Mycetophagites[7] Poinar & R.Buckley (2007) – 1 sp.
  • Neomunkia Petr. (1847) – 1 sp.
  • Peloronectria Möller (1901) – 3 spp.
  • Pseudoacremonium Crous (2014) – 1 sp.
  • Pseudomeliola Speg. (1889) – 10 spp.
  • Rodentomyces Doveri, Pecchia, Sarrocco & Vannacci (2016) – 1 sp.
  • Roselliniella Vain (1921) – 19 spp.
  • Saksenamyces A.N.Rai & P.N.Singh (2018) – 1 sp.
  • Sedecimiella K.L.Pang, Alias & E.B.G.Jones (2010) – 1 sp.
  • Stanjemonium W.Gams, O'Donnell, Schroers & M.Chr. (1999) – 4 spp.
  • Stilbella Lindau (1900) – 61 spp.
  • Ticonectria Döbbeler (1998) – 3 spp.
  • Tilakidium Vaidya, C.D.Naik & Rathod (1986) – 1 sp.

參考文獻
  1. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. 10th. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. 2008: 332. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8 （英语）.
  2. Source dataset. Index Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. . Catalog of Life. [27 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-29）.
  3. Lombard, L; Houbraken, J; Decock, C; Samson, RA; Meijer, M; Réblová, M; Groenewald, JZ; Crous, PW. . Persoonia. 2016, 36: 156–246. PMC 4988370 可免费查阅. PMID 27616791. doi:10.3767/003158516X691582 （英语）.
  4. . TaiBNET. [2019-11-25] （中文（繁體））.
  5. Martina Réblová, Václav Štěpánek & René K. Schumacher (2014) Xylochrysis lucida gen. et sp. nov., a new lignicolous ascomycete (Sordariomycetidae) with holoblastic conidiogenesis, Mycologia, 106:3, 564-572, DOI: 10.3852/13-266
  6. Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. . Mycosphere. 2020, 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 可免费查阅.
  7. Poinar GO, Buckley R. . Mycological Research. 2007, 111 (4): 503–506. PMID 17512712. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.02.004.
  8. Kirk, Paul M.; Vanden Berghe, Edward; Clipson, Nicolas. . WoRMS. 2016-12-02 [2019-11-24] –WoRMS.

外部連結
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：肉座菌目
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.