胡蝇属

胡蝇属学名:)隶属于双翅目蝇科点蝇亚科全球生物物种名录(Catalogue of Life)收录了本属106种[1]

胡蝇属
Drymeia hamata,雄性
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
目: 雙翅目 Diptera
科: 家蠅科 Muscidae
亚科: 点蝇亚科 Azeliinae
属: 胡蝇属 Drymeia
Meigen, 1826
模式種
Drymeia obscura
Meigen, 1826

属征

中喙多数细长,有的唇瓣呈狭长的游离状,常向后方伸延为钩状;颊前部常膨胀,具多数上倾鬃,侧颜常较宽,至少等于触角宽;触角芒常为纤毛状;下眶鬃较密长;亚前缘脉总是较直,M脉直;上后侧片多数裸,极少数具毛;体较黑,少数种具扁形鬃。翅基多数为淡褐色,亚前缘脉总是较直,M脉直,除前缘脉具刚毛外,其余各脉均裸,平衡棒多数色暗。足黑色;跗节有的变形,千足第一分跗节及后足胫节通常具端腹突;后胫中部总是有2~3根以上的后背鬃,其长度超过后胫横径的1.5倍以上,后足基节后表面无毛;腹部一般无成对的斑;肛尾叶端部游离。幼虫植食性,成虫一般喜食花蜜。[2]

分布

本属昆虫主要分布于古北界海拔2000~5600米的高寒或北极地区。[2]

物种

本属包括以下物种:[3]

  • 强鬃胡蝇 Drymeia acrostichalis Sorokina & Pont,2015
  • 针踝胡蝇 Drymeia aculeata (Stein,1907)
  • 铜腹胡蝇 Drymeia aeneoventrosa (Fan,Jin & Wu,1990)
  • Drymeia aldrichi (Malloch,1918)
  • 山栖胡蝇 Drymeia alpicola (Rondani,1871)
  • 高山胡蝇 Drymeia altica (Pont,1981)
  • Drymeia ambiguaeformis (Schnabl & Dziedzicki,1911)
  • Drymeia amnicola (Huckett,1966)
  • Drymeia amurensis (Lavčiev,1971)
  • 直突胡蝇 Drymeia apiciventris (Fan,1993)
  • Drymeia aristata Sorokina & Pont,2015
  • Drymeia atrifrontata (Pont,1981)
  • 魔胡蝇 Drymeia beelzebub (Pont,1981),毛掌胡蝇
  • 双刺胡蝇 Drymeia bispinula Xue,Pont & Wang,2008
  • 短颜胡蝇 Drymeia brevifacies (Fan,1993)
  • 冬胡蝇 Drymeia brumalis (Rondani,1866)
  • Drymeia cantabrigensis (Huckett,1965)
  • Drymeia caucasica (Schnabl & Dziedzicki,1911)
  • Drymeia chillcotti (Huckett,1965)
  • Drymeia ciliatarsis Sorokina & Pont,2015
  • 拟灰腹胡蝇 Drymeia cinerascens (Fan,1993)
  • Drymeia cinerea (Meigen,1826)
  • Drymeia cristata Sorokina & Pont,2015
  • Drymeia emineotibia Shinonaga,2007
  • 镰股胡蝇 Drymeia falcifemora Xue,Pont & Wang,2008
  • 丛胡蝇 Drymeia fasciculata (Stein,1916)
  • 缨基胡蝇 Drymeia fimbricoxa (Fan,Jin & Wu,1990)
  • Drymeia firthiana (Huckett,1965)
  • Drymeia flavinervis (Malloch,1915)
  • 黄脉胡蝇 Drymeia fulvinervata (Fan,Jin & Wu,1990)
  • Drymeia fumipennis (Malloch,1921)
  • 甘孜胡蝇 Drymeia ganziensis (Fan,1993)
  • Drymeia glabra Sorokina & Pont,2015
  • Drymeia glacialis (Rondani,1866)
  • 贡山胡蝇 Drymeia gongshanensis (Fan,1993)
  • Drymeia grandis Sorokina & Pont,2015
  • 蟹爪胡蝇 Drymeia grapsopoda (Xue & Cao,1989)
  • Drymeia grisea Sorokina & Pont,2015
  • Drymeia groenlandica (Lundbeck,1901)
  • Drymeia gymnophthalma (Hennig,1963)
  • Drymeia hamata (Fallén,1823)
  • 蓬胫胡蝇 Drymeia hirsutitibia (Fan,1993)
  • 毛头胡蝇 Drymeia hirticeps (Stein,1907)
  • Drymeia inaequalis (Malloch,1922)
  • 克什米尔胡蝇 Drymeia kashmirensis Shinonaga,2007
  • Drymeia khunjerabensis Shinonaga,2007
  • Drymeia lamellitarsis (Pont,1981)
  • 宽额胡蝇 Drymeia latifrons (Malloch,1918)
  • 瘦侧叶胡蝇 Drymeia leptostylata Xue & Xiang,1998
  • Drymeia leucosipennis Xue & Xiang,1998
  • 长鬃胡蝇 Drymeia longiseta Sorokina & Pont,2015
  • 立栉跗胡蝇 Drymeia magnifica (Pont,1981)
  • Drymeia makiharai Shinonaga,1994
  • 庸喙胡蝇 Drymeia mediocriprobosis Xue & Zhang,1996
  • 银颧胡蝇 Drymeia melargentea (Fan,1993)
  • 缨足胡蝇 Drymeia metatarsata (Stein,1907)
  • 毛中胫胡蝇 Drymeia midtibia (Fan,1993)
  • 小胡蝇 Drymeia minor (Malloch,1918)
  • 小蜜胡蝇 Drymeia minutifica Xue & Wang,2007
  • 臀叶胡蝇 Drymeia naticera Xue & Wang,2007
  • Drymeia neoborealis (Snyder,1949)
  • Drymeia nigrifrons (Pont,1981)
  • 黑间额胡蝇 Drymeia nigrinterfrons (Fan,1993)
  • 疏栉胡蝇 Drymeia nudiapica Xue & Wang,2007
  • 毛眼胡蝇 Drymeia oculipilosa (Fan,1993)
  • 短须胡蝇 Drymeia palpibrevis (Fan,Jin & Wu,1990)
  • 栉胫胡蝇 Drymeia pectinitibia (Fan,Jin & Wu,1990)
  • Drymeia phaonina Sorokina & Pont,2015
  • 毛股胡蝇 Drymeia pilifemorata Xue & Wang,2007
  • 新毛掌胡蝇 Drymeia pilipalma Xue & Zhang,1996
  • 密毛胡蝇 Drymeia pilosa Xue,Pont & Wang,2008
  • 羽芒胡蝇 Drymeia plumisaeta (Fan,Jin & Wu,1990)
  • 粉腹胡蝇 Drymeia pollinosa (Stein,1907)
  • Drymeia pribilofensis (Malloch,1921)
  • Drymeia profrontalis (Huckett,1966)
  • Drymeia puchokana Sorokina & Pont,2015
  • Drymeia pyrenaea Michelsen,2011
  • 雀儿山胡蝇 Drymeia qiaoershanensis (Fan,1993)
  • 四鬃胡蝇 Drymeia quadrisetosa (Malloch,1919)
  • Drymeia quadrula Xue & Xiang,1998
  • Drymeia rivalis (Huckett,1966)
  • Drymeia santamonicae (Huckett,1966)
  • Drymeia segnis (Holmgren,1883)
  • Drymeia setibasis (Huckett,1965)
  • Drymeia shimai Shinonaga,1994
  • 西伯利亚胡蝇 Drymeia sibirica (Hennig,1962)
  • 四川胡蝇 Drymeia sichuanensis Feng,1999
  • 类胡蝇 Drymeia similis (Malloch,1918)
  • 栉缘胡蝇 Drymeia spinicosta Xue & Wang,2007
  • 刺股胡蝇 Drymeia spinifemorata (Stein,1907)
  • Drymeia spinilabella Shinonaga,2007
  • Drymeia spinisurstyla Xue & Xiang,1998
  • Drymeia spinitarsis (Aldrich,1918)
  • Drymeia stackelbergi (Lavčiev,1971)
  • 直颊胡蝇 Drymeia stenoperistoma (Fan,1993)
  • Drymeia taymirensis Sorokina & Pont,2015
  • 宽额胡蝇 Drymeia tetra (Meigen,1826)
  • 青藏胡蝇 Drymeia tibetana (Schnabl & Dziedzicki,1911)
  • 全列胡蝇 Drymeia totipilosa (Fan,1988)
  • Drymeia triseta Sorokina & Pont,2015
  • 泰森胡蝇 Drymeia tysoni (Pont,1981)
  • Drymeia valentinae (Pont,1975)
  • 脱色胡蝇 Drymeia vicana (Harris,1780)
  • 新疆胡蝇 Drymeia xinjiangensis (Qian & Fan,1981)
  • 亚东胡蝇 Drymeia yadongensis (Zhong,Wu & Fan,1981)
  • 滇高山胡蝇 Drymeia yunnanaltica (Fan,1993)

参考文献

  1. . Catalogue of Life. [2022-07-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-11).
  2. 王丹丹. . 沈阳师范大学硕士学位论文. 2008 [2022-07-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-11).
  3. . GBIF. [2022-08-06]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-11).
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