臀位分娩

臀位分娩，古稱寤生[1]，是指婴儿出生时其臀部朝外，而不是正常头部朝外的狀況。[2]大约3-5%的孕妇的小孩出生時會臀位朝外。 [3]

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臀位分娩
1754年伸腿臀位（Frank breech）的圖
分类和外部资源
醫學專科產科學, 接生員
ICD-11JB04.1
ICD-10O32.1、​O64.1、​O83.0
DiseasesDB1631
MedlinePlus002060
eMedicine262159、​797690

這種婴儿的并发症发生率高于平均水平。 [4]所以大多数臀位朝外的婴儿都是通过剖宫产分娩的，因为人们认为剖宫产比陰道分娩更安全。[3]而且在发展中国家，當孕婦陰道分娩臀部朝外的嬰兒時，許多医生和接生員往往無法順利協助孕婦產下嬰兒。[3]此外同樣在发展中国家，通过剖宫产產下臀部朝外的婴儿也未必十分順利。 [5]其他哺乳动物中也有臀位分娩這一情況。

知名人物

以下人物是有記載出生時寤生的知名人物：

参考文献
  1. . 教育部重編國語辭典修訂本. 中華民國教育部. [2023-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-12）.
  2. . medlineplus.gov. [2020-10-29]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-18） （英语）.
  3. Hofmeyr, GJ; Hannah, M; Lawrie, TA. . The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 21 July 2015, 7 (7): CD000166. PMC 6505736 可免费查阅. PMID 26196961. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000166.pub2.
  4. Hutton, EK; Hofmeyr, GJ; Dowswell, T. . The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 29 July 2015, 2015 (7): CD000084. PMC 9188447 可免费查阅. PMID 26222245. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000084.pub3.
  5. Conde-Agudelo, A. . The WHO Reproductive Health Library. Geneva: World Health Organization. [19 February 2016]. （原始内容存档于March 1, 2016）.
  6. Geffcken, Katherine A.; Dickison, Sheila Kathryn; Hallett, Judith P. . Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. 2000: 496. ISBN 9780865164574.
  7. Santopietro, Tom. . Macmillan. 10 Nov 2009: 12. ISBN 9781429964746.
  8. Wilgoren, Jodi. . New York Times. 9 December 2002 [3 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-12）.
  9. Andrew Goldman. . New York Times Magazine: 34. 26 May 2013 [2 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-04）. Joel attributes the need for double hip replacement surgery to "probably being born with dysplasia." He explains that he was a breech baby and that forceps may have displaced his hips.
  10. McKennain, Mike. . 26 February 2010 [3 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-18）. Allegedly said, "I was born feet first, and I've been jumpin' ever since."
  11. Ellis, Christine. . His website. Bret Michaels. 15 April 2012 [3 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于22 April 2016）.
  12. O'Neal, Tatum. 需要免费注册. HarperCollins. 4 Oct 2005: 14. ISBN 9780060751029. i was born breech.
  13. Miles, Barry. 需要免费注册. Grove Press. 2004: 5. was born breech.
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