舌蠅屬
舌蠅屬(屬名:Glossina,即采采蠅、嗤嗤蠅,來自英語: /ˈsiːtsi/,美國 /ˈtsiːtsi/,[1] 或 英國 /ˈtsɛtsi/)是雙翅目舌蠅科(Glossinidae)下唯一的一個屬,其下的蠅廣泛分佈於從撒哈拉沙漠到喀拉哈里沙漠的廣大非洲地區。[2] 它们以吸食脊椎動物的血液為生,是非洲主要的睡蟲病傳播媒介之一。
舌蝇属 | |
---|---|
一隻采采蠅 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 雙翅目 Diptera |
科: | 舌蝇科 Glossinidae Theobald, 1903 |
属: | 舌蝇属 Glossina Wiedemann, 1830 |
舌蠅屬生物分佈圖 |
因為會傳播昏睡病而被廣泛研究。這些蠅是多化性的,每年可繁殖四代,一生中最多可繁殖31代。[3] 發現於科羅拉多州佛洛里森特化石層采采蠅的化石[3] 證明其在3400萬年前就生活在地球上了。[4]
參考文獻
- 美國字典發音: sē′·tsē, tsē′·tsē
- Rogers, D.J.; Hay, S.I.; Packer, M.J. . Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. 1996, 90 (3): 225–241. PMID 8758138.
- Cockerell, T. D. A. . Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 1917, 30: 19–22.
- . [2014-09-01]. (原始内容存档于2015-02-25).
參考書目
- Maudlin, I., Holmes, P.H. & Miles M.A. (2004) "The Trypanosomiases" CAB International.
- Buxton, P. (1955) The Natural History of Tsetse Flies: An Account of the Biology of the Genus Glossina (Diptera). London, UK: H.K. Lewis & Co.
- Glasgow, J. (1963) The Distribution and Abundance of Tsetse International Series of Monographs on Pure and Applied Biology, No. 20. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press.
- Mulligan, H. & Potts, W. (1970) The African Trypanosomiases London, UK: George Allen and Unwin, Ltd.
- Ford, J. (1971) The Role of the Trypanosomiases in African Ecology. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
- Leak, S. (1998) Tsetse Biology and Ecology: Their role in the Epidemiology and Control of Trypanosomiasis. New York, NY, USA: CABI Publishing. book site
- McKelvey Jr., J. (1973) Man Against Tsetse: Struggle for Africa. Ithaca, NY, USA: Cornell University Press.
外部連結
維基物種上的相關:舌蠅屬 |
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:舌蠅屬 |
- Programmes and information to assist in the planning and implementation of tsetse control operations (页面存档备份,存于)
- Programme Against African Trypanosomiasis (页面存档备份,存于)
- PAN AFRICAN TSETSE AND TRYPANOSOMIASIS ERADICATION CAMPAIGN (PATTEC)
- Tsetse in the Transvaal and Surrounding Territories - An Historical Review - Claude Fuller, (Division of Entomology, 1923)
- Leverhulme Trust Tsetse Research Network (LTTRN)
- BITING FLIES - The NZI Trap
- Distribution maps
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.