舟螺科

舟螺科(學名:),又名帆螺科[2],是一種小型到中型的海洋腹足綱軟體動物。本科亦是舟螺總科之下唯一的一個科[1][3]。舊屬前鳃亚纲,今屬玉黍螺目[3]。本科常見的物種計有:履螺屬物種(Crepidula)、舟螺屬物種(Calyptraea)及Crucibulum屬等。

舟螺科
一隻Sigapatella novaezelandiae螺殼
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
总科: 舟螺總科 Calyptraeoidea
Lamarck, 1809
科: 舟螺科 Calyptraeidae
Lamarck, 1809

見內文

異名[1]
  • Crepidulidae Fleming, 1822
  • Galerinae Gray, 1857
  • Cryptinae Gray, 1868
  • Dispotaeinae Gray, 1868
  • Ergeinae Gray, 1868
  • Mitrellinae Gray, 1868 (inv.)
  • Trochitinae Gray, 1868

舟螺科是 舟螺總科(學名:)之下唯一一個科級分类级别。根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》,本科之下不再分亞科。

Crepidula fornicata原生於美洲,在19世紀後期隨同美洲蠔一同進口到歐洲去,現時已成為歐洲蠔床的一大入侵物種[4]

分類

Crepidula fornicata的螺殼

根據ITIS,舟螺科包括下列各屬[5][6]

截至2018年2月18日 (2018-02-18),本科在WoRMS包括下列各屬[7][8]

  • Bicatillus Swainson, 1840
  • Bostrycapulus Olsson & Harbison, 1953
  • 舟螺屬 Calyptraea Lamarck, 1799[8]
  • 履螺屬 Crepidula Lamarck, 1799[8]
  • Crepipatella Lesson, 1831[8]
  • Crucibulum Schumacher, 1817[8]
  • Desmaulus Rehder, 1943
  • Ergaea H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
  • Grandicrepidula McLean, 1995
  • Maoricrypta Finlay, 1926
  • Sigapatella Lesson, 1831
  • Taimyroconus Guzhov, 2015
  • Trochita Schumacher, 1817
taxon inquirendum
  • Noicia Gray, 1868

根據ITIS,本科還包括晃盖螺属Cheilea Modeer, 1793[8]),但WoRMS認為晃盖螺属是白彫螺總科Vanikoroidea頂蓋螺科Hipponicidae)的成員。

異名:
  • Genus Clypeola Gray, 1868 accepted as Sigapatella Lesson, 1831 (synonym)
  • Genus Crypta Gray, 1847 accepted as Crepidula Lamarck, 1799
  • Genus Dispotaea Say, 1824 accepted as Crucibulum Schumacher, 1817
  • Genus Galerus Gray, 1847 accepted as Calyptraea Lamarck, 1799
  • Genus Garnotia Gray, 1857 accepted as Crepidula Lamarck, 1799
  • Genus Ianacus Mörch, 1852 accepted as Crepidula Lamarck, 1799
  • Siphonipatella Agassiz, 1847Siphopatella Lesson, 1831
    • accepted as Syphopatella Lesson, 1831
  • Genus Trochatella Lesson, 1831 accepted as Trochita Schumacher, 1817
  • Genus Trochilla Swainson, 1835 accepted as Trochita Schumacher, 1817
  • Genus Verticumbo Berry, 1940 † accepted as Crepipatella Lesson, 1831
  • Genus Zeacrypta Finlay, 1926 accepted as Maoricrypta Finlay, 1926 (synonym)
  • Genus Zegalerus Finlay, 1926 accepted as Sigapatella Lesson, 1831 (synonym)

圖庫

參考文獻

  1. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. . Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
  2. . [2018-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-09) (中文(简体)).
  3. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. . Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
  4. . Joint Nature Conservation Committee. 2006-04-24 [2018-02-19]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-05).
  5. Powell A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand, ISBN 0-00-216906-1.
  6. . [2018-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2007-09-27) (英语).
  7. . WoRMS.
  8. . ITIS.

外部連結

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:舟螺科
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