艾尔·苏里

艾尔·苏里,全名阿布·巴克尔·穆罕默德·本·艾尔·苏里阿拉伯语:880年—946年),是一名阿拉伯、穆斯林史學家,也是九世纪十世紀最強的波斯象棋棋手。

排局

艾尔·苏里發展許多波斯象棋開局[1],並創作許多波斯象棋的殘排局,最著名的被稱為艾尔·苏里之鑽。此局白方需吃掉黑方的士,並且避免己方的士下一步被吃,以波斯象棋的孤死規則獲勝。

艾尔·苏里之鑽
a8 b8 c8 d8 e8 f8 g8 h8
a7 b7 c7 d7 e7 f7 g7 h7
a6 b6 c6 d6 e6 f6 g6 h6
a5 b5 c5 d5 e5 f5 g5 h5
a4 b4 c4 d4 e4 f4 g4 h4
a3 b3 c3 d3 e3 f3 g3 h3
a2 b2 c2 d2 e2 f2 g2 h2
a1 b1 c1 d1 e1 f1 g1 h1
1. Kb4 Kd6 2. Kc4 Ke6 3. Kd4 Kf6 4. Kd5 Kf7 5. Ke5 Kg7 6. Ke6 Kg8 7. Kf6 Kh8 8. Kg6 Kg8 9. Fd2!! Kf8 10. Fc1 Ke7 11. Kf5

參考資料

  1. 國際象棋史, H.J.R.Murray, publ. Oxford at the Clarendon Press.

延伸阅读

  • Robert Charles Bell (1980). Board and Table Games from Many Civilizations. ISBN 0-486-23855-5.
  • Flügel, Gustav. . Leipzig: Brockhaus. 1862: 162 (德语).
  • Khallikān (Ibn), Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad. III. 由McGuckin de Slane, William翻译. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. 1868: 68–73.
  • Kratchkovsky, Ignatius, ,
  • Leder, S. "al-Suli, Abu Bakr Muhammad." Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2008. Brill Online.
  • Mas'ūdī (al-), Abū al-Ḥasan ‘Alī ibn al-Ḥusayn. V. 由Meynard (de), C. barbier; Courteille (de), Pavet翻译. Paris: Imprimerie impériale. 1869: 148 (阿拉伯语及法语).
  • Mas'ūdī (al-), Abū al-Ḥasan ‘Alī ibn al-Ḥusayn. I. 由Meynard (de), C. barbier; Courteille (de), Pavet翻译. Paris: Imprimerie impériale. 1861: 161 (阿拉伯语及法语).
  • Murray, H. J. R. (1913). A History of Chess. ISBN 0-936317-01-9.
  • Nadīm (al), Abū al-Faraj Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq Abū Ya’qūb al-Warrāq. Dodge, Bayard , 编. 需要免费注册. New York & London: Columbia University Press. 1970.
  • Nadīm (al-), Abū al-Faraj Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq. Flügel, Gustav , 编. . Leipzig: F.C.W. Vogel. 1872: 572 (150) (阿拉伯语).
  • Ṣūlī (al-), Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā. Heyworth-Dunne, J , 编. . London: Luzac. 1934 (阿拉伯语).
  • Ṣūlī (al-), Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā. Heyworth-Dunne, J , 编. . London: Luzac. 1935 (阿拉伯语).
  • Ṣūlī (al-), Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā. Heyworth-Dunne, J , 编. . London: Luzac. 1936 (阿拉伯语).
  • al-Ziriklī, Khayr al-Dīn. VII 17. Bayrūt: Dār al-ʻIlm lil-Malāyīn. 2007: 149 (阿拉伯语).
  • Yāqūt, Shihāb al-Dīn ibn ‘Abd al-Ḥamawī. . Beirut. 1993 (阿拉伯语).
  • Yāqūt, Shihāb al-Dīn ibn ‘Abd al-Ḥamawī. Margoliouth, D. S. , 编. VI (7). Leiden: Brill. 1913: 137 (阿拉伯语).
  • Yāqūt, Shihāb al-Dīn ibn ‘Abd al-Ḥamawī. Margoliouth, D. S. , 编. . Lieden: Brill. 1907 (阿拉伯语).
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