芋兰属

芋兰属（学名：Nervilia）是兰科下的一个属，为陆生兰。该属共有约80种，分布于亚洲与非洲的热带与亚热带地区。中国有11种。[1]

  此条目页的主題是屬名為 Nervilia，中國大陸稱「芋蘭屬」的屬。屬名為 Eulophia，臺灣稱「芋蘭屬」的屬，請見「美冠兰属」。

芋兰属
广布芋兰 Nervilia aragoana
科学分类 编辑
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： Tracheophyta
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 单子叶植物 Monocots
目： 天門冬目 Asparagales
科： 蘭科 Orchidaceae
属： 芋兰属 Nervilia
Comm. ex Gaudich., 1829
異名
  • Aplostellis A.Rich.
  • Bolborchis Zoll. & Moritzi
  • Cordyla Blume (nom.illeg.)
  • Haplostellis Endl.
  • Rophostemon Endl. (orth. var.)
  • Roptrostemon Blume
  • Stellorkis Thouars

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：[2]

  • Nervilia acuminata (J.J.Sm.) Schltr.
  • Nervilia adolphi Schltr.
  • Nervilia affinis Schltr.
  • Nervilia alishanensis T.C.Hsu, S.W.Chung & C.M.Kuo
  • 广布芋兰 Nervilia aragoana Gaudin
  • Nervilia ballii G.Will.
  • Nervilia bandana (Blume) Schltr.
  • Nervilia beumeei J.J.Sm.
  • Nervilia bicarinata (Blume) Schltr.
  • Nervilia borneensis (J.J.Sm.) Schltr.
  • Nervilia brevilobata C.S.Leou, C.L.Yeh & S.W.Gale
  • Nervilia concolor (Blume) Schltr.
  • Nervilia crispata (Blume) Schltr., 1915
  • 白脉芋兰 Nervilia crociformis (Zoll. & Moritzi) Seidenf.
  • 古氏脈葉蘭 Nervilia cumberlegii Seidenf. & Smitinand，流苏芋兰
  • Nervilia dilatata (Blume) Schltr.
  • Nervilia falcata (King & Pantl.) Schltr.
  • 毛唇芋兰 Nervilia fordii (Hance) Schltr.
  • Nervilia fuerstenbergiana Schltr.
  • Nervilia futago S.W.Gale & T.Yukawa
  • Nervilia gammieana (Hook.f.) Pfitzer
  • Nervilia gleadowii A.N.Rao
  • Nervilia gracilis Aver.[3][4]
  • Nervilia grandiflora Schltr.
  • Nervilia hemratii S.W.Gale, Tetsana & Suddee[5]
  • Nervilia hirsuta (Blume) Schltr.
  • Nervilia hispida Blatt. & McCann
  • Nervilia holochila (F.Muell.) Schltr.
  • Nervilia holzeana Schltr.
  • Nervilia hookeriana (King & Pantl.) Schltr.
  • Nervilia hungii T.C.Hsu
  • Nervilia ignobilis Tuyama
  • 漏斗叶芋兰 Nervilia infundibulifolia Blatt. & McCann，模式产地印度，分布于中国、泰国、老挝等
  • Nervilia jacksoniae Rinehart & Fosberg
  • Nervilia juliana (Roxb.) Schltr.
  • Nervilia kasiensis S.W.Gale & Phaxays., 2017[6]
  • 香花芋兰 Nervilia khaoyaica Suddee, Watthana & S.W.Gale[7]
  • Nervilia khasiana (King & Pantl.) Schltr.
  • Nervilia kotschyi (Rchb.f.) Schltr.
  • 兰屿芋兰 Nervilia lanyuensis S.S.Ying
  • Nervilia leguminosarum Jum. & H.Perrier
  • Nervilia lilacea Jum. & H.Perrier
  • Nervilia linearilabia T.P.Lin
  • 七角叶芋兰 Nervilia mackinnonii (Duthie) Schltr.
  • Nervilia macroglossa (Hook.f.) Schltr.
  • Nervilia macrophylla Schltr.
  • Nervilia maculata (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Schltr.
  • Nervilia maliana Schltr.
  • Nervilia marmorata S.W.Gale, Suddee & Duangjai
  • 湄公芋兰 Nervilia mekongensis S.W.Gale, Schuit. & Suddee[8]
  • Nervilia multinervis Cavestro
  • 滇南芋兰 Nervilia muratana S.W.Gale & S.K.Wu
  • 單花脈葉蘭 Nervilia nipponica Makino
  • Nervilia odorata D.P.Ye
  • Nervilia oxyglossa Fukuy.
  • Nervilia palawensis Schltr.
  • Nervilia pallidiflora Schltr.
  • Nervilia pangteyana Jalal, Kumar & G.S.Rawat
  • Nervilia pectinata P.J.Cribb
  • Nervilia peltata B.Gray & D.L.Jones
  • Nervilia petaloidea Carr
  • Nervilia petraea (Afzel. ex Sw.) Summerh.
  • Nervilia platychila Schltr.
  • 毛叶芋兰 Nervilia plicata (Andrews) Schltr.
  • Nervilia poijlieziae N.Hallé
  • Nervilia pudica (Ames) W.Suarez
  • Nervilia punctata (Blume) Makino
  • Nervilia purpureotincta T.C.Hsu
  • Nervilia ratis T.P.Lin & Y.N.Chang
  • Nervilia renschiana (Rchb.f.) Schltr.
  • Nervilia saokae Jum. & H.Perrier
  • Nervilia sciaphila Schltr.
  • 锹形芋兰 Nervilia septemtrionarius T.P.Lin
  • Nervilia seranica J.J.Sm.
  • Nervilia shirensis (Rolfe) Schltr.
  • Nervilia similis Schltr.
  • Nervilia simplex (Thouars) Schltr.
  • Nervilia stolziana Schltr.
  • Nervilia subintegra Summerh.
  • Nervilia tahanshanensis T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin
  • 臺東脈葉蘭 Nervilia taitoensis (Hayata) Schltr.，台东芋兰
  • 台湾芋兰 Nervilia taiwaniana S.S.Ying
  • Nervilia trangensis S.W.Gale, Suddee & Duangjai
  • Nervilia trichophylla Fukuy.
  • Nervilia umenoi Fukuy.
  • Nervilia umphangensis Suddee, Rueangr. & S.W.Gale，泰国
  • Nervilia uniflora (F.Muell.) Schltr.
  • 绿花芋兰 Nervilia viridiflora Q.Liu & J.W.Li[9]
  • Nervilia viridis S.W.Gale, Watthana & Suddee
  • Nervilia winckelii J.J.Sm.
归入本属的物种：
  • Roptrostemon discolor Lindl., 1840

参考文献
  1. . 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
  2. . GBIF. [2022-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-08）.
  3. Leonid V. Averyanov. 2011. Nervilia gracilis – A New Orchid Species from Northern Vietnam. Taiwania. 56(1): 50-53.
  4. Lin, T.-P. and W.-M. Lin. 2009. Newly Discovered Native Orchids of Taiwan (III). Taiwania 54: 323-333.
  5. Stephan W. Gale, Naiyana Tetsana and Somran Suddee. 2022. Studies in Asian Nervilia (Orchidaceae) VIII: N. hemratii, another New Member of Section Linervia from Thailand. Kew Bulletin. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-022-10024-5
  6. S.W. Gale and T. Phaxaysombath. 2017. Studies in Asian Nervilia (Orchidaceae) VII: Nervilia kasiensis, A New Lao Endemic. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 62; 1–5. DOI: 10.3767/000651917X694732
  7. Stephan W. Gale, Somran Suddee, Santi Watthana. 2013. Studies in Asian Nervilia (Orchidaceae) III: N. khaoyaica, a new species from eastern Thailand. Kew Bulletin. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12225-013-9438-0
  8. Stephan W. Gale, André Schuiteman, Santi Watthana, Tomoki Sando, Keooudone Souvannakhoummane, Leonid Averyanov and Somran Suddee. 2016. Studies in Asian Nervilia (Nervilieae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) VI: Nervilia mekongensis, A New Species from Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa. 247(4); 267–273. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.247.4.4
  9. . NSII. [2023-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-17）.
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