花條蛇屬

花條蛇屬（學名：Psammophis）是蛇亞目游蛇科下的一個蛇屬，主要分布於非洲及華南地區。目前共有10種左右的物種被確認。花條蛇普遍棲息於沙地，亦會出沒於灌木林間，主要以蜥蜴為食糧。[1]

花条蛇属
Psammophis subtaeniatus, 南非Limpopo
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： Reptilia
目： 有鳞目 Squamata
亚目： 蛇亚目 Serpentes
科： 花条蛇科 Psammophiidae
亚科： 花条蛇亚科 Psammophiinae
属： 花条蛇属 Psammophis
Fitzinger, 1826
種

见正文

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

  • 埃及花条蛇 Psammophis aegyptius Marx, 1958
  • Psammophis afroccidentalis Trape, Böhme & Mediannikov, 2019
  • 安哥拉花条蛇 Psammophis angolensis (Bocage, 1872)
  • Psammophis ansorgii Boulenger, 1905
  • Psammophis biseriatus Peters, 1881
  • Psammophis brevirostris Peters, 1881
  • Psammophis condanarus (Merrem, 1820)[2]
  • Psammophis cornusafricae Šmíd, Fernández, Elmi & Mazuch, 2023[3]
  • Psammophis crucifer (Daudin, 1803)
  • Psammophis elegans (Shaw, 1802)
  • 印支花条蛇 Psammophis indochinensis Smith, 1943
  • Psammophis jallae Peracca, 1896
  • Psammophis leightoni Boulenger, 1902
  • Psammophis leithii Günther, 1869
  • Psammophis leopardinus Bocage, 1887
  • Psammophis lineatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)
  • 花条蛇 Psammophis lineolatus (Brandt, 1838)
  • Psammophis longifrons Boulenger, 1890
  • Psammophis mossambicus Peters, 1882
  • Psammophis namibensis Broadley, 1975
  • Psammophis notostictus Peters, 1867
  • Psammophis odysseus Georgalis & Szyndlar, 2022[4]
  • 东方花条蛇 Psammophis orientalis Broadley, 1977
  • Psammophis phillipsii (Hallowell, 1844)
  • Psammophis praeornatus (Schlegel, 1837)
  • Psammophis pulcher Boulenger, 1895
  • Psammophis punctulatus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
  • Psammophis rukwae Broadley, 1966
  • Psammophis schokari (Forskal, 1775)
  • Psammophis sibilans (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Psammophis subtaeniatus Peters, 1882
  • 苏丹花条蛇 Psammophis sudanensis Werner, 1919
  • Psammophis tanganicus Loveridge, 1940
  • Psammophis trigrammus Günther, 1865
  • Psammophis trinasalis Werner, 1902
  • 吐鲁番花条蛇 Psammophis turpanensis Chen, Liu, Cai, Li, Wu & Guo, 2021
  • 赞比亚花条蛇 Psammophis zambiensis Hughes & Wade, 2002

参考文献
  1. Boulenger, G. A：《Fauna of British India. Reptilia and Batrachia》，1890年。
  2. S.R. Ganesh, Vivek Sharma and M. Bubesh Guptha. 2017. Records of the Indian Sand Snake Psammophis condanarus (Merrem, 1820) (Reptilia: Lamprophiidae) in southern India. Journal of Threatened Taxa. 9(7); 10453-10458. DOI: 10.11609/jott.3468.9.7.10453-10458
  3. Jiří Šmíd, Sergio Matilla Fernández, Hassan Sh Abdirahman Elmi and Tomáš Mazuch. 2023. Diversity of Sand Snakes (Psammophiidae, Psammophis) in the Horn of Africa, with the Description of A New Species from Somalia. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 99(2): 345-361. DOI: 10.3897/zse.99.101943
  4. Georgios L. Georgalis and Zbigniew Szyndlar. 2022. First Occurrence of Psammophis (Serpentes) from Europe witnesses Another Messinian Herpetofaunal Dispersal from Africa – Biogeographic Implications and A Discussion of the Vertebral Morphology of Psammophiid Snakes. The Anatomical Record. DOI: 10.1002/ar.24892
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