英格兰殖民地

英格兰殖民地,又称为英吉利帝国,包括英格兰王国通过殖民统治、征服或以其他方式获得的海外领土,1707年聯合法令通过,英格兰王国苏格兰王国合并为大不列颠王国. 众多的英格兰殖民地和快速发展的海军、国际霸权成为大英帝国形成的基础,並超越荷兰共和国葡萄牙王国西班牙王国的殖民地。

简介

1700年,英格兰海外殖民地

英格兰第一个海外定居区在爱尔兰建立,之后在北美百慕大西印度东印度万丹等地和印度次大陆苏拉特等地。1639年, 一系列英格兰的城堡在印度沿岸圣乔治堡建立。1661年,查理二世和Catherine of Braganza的婚姻,获得了从葡萄牙帝国带来的嫁妆, ,包括北非丹吉尔和印度的孟买

在北美, 纽芬兰弗吉尼亚是英国殖民的第一个中心。 17世纪,英格兰占据了缅因普利茅斯、新汉普、塞勒姆马萨诸塞湾新苏格兰康乃狄克纽哈芬马里兰罗德岛和普罗维登斯。1664年,从荷兰夺得新尼德兰新瑞典,成为英属纽约省新泽西特拉华宾夕法尼亚的一部分。

美洲

北美

西印度群岛

中南美洲

印度和东印度

非洲

现在依然保留的英格兰时代的海外属地

美洲

非洲

欧洲

参见

注释

  1. Nicholas Canny, The Oxford History of the British Empire: Volume I, 2001, ISBN 0-19-924676-9.
  2. . Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Web Site Project. Memorial University of Newfoundland. 1998 [2010-01-09]. (原始内容存档于2013-07-24).
  3. Paul O'Neill, The Oldest City: The Story of St. John's, Newfoundland, 2003, ISBN 0-9730271-2-6.
  4. Sir Robert Schomburg, History of Barbados (2012 edition), p. 258
  5. Reuben Gold Thwaites, The Colonies, 1492-1750 (1927), p. 245
  6. Canny, p. 71
  7. East India Company, The Register of Letters &c. of the Governour and Company of Merchants of London Trading Into the East Indies, 1600-1619 (B. Quaritch, 1893), pp. lxxiv, 33
  8. N. S. Ramaswami, Fort St. George, Madras (Madras, 1980; Tamilnadu State Department of Archaeology, No. 49)
  9. . BBC. [5 November 2008]. (原始内容存档于2008-04-24).
  10. The Gazetteer of Bombay City and Island 1978,第54頁
  11. M. D. David, History of Bombay, 1661–1708 (1973) p. 410
  12. F. L. Carsten, The New Cambridge Modern History V (The ascendancy of France 1648–88) (Cambridge University Press, 1961, ISBN 978-0-521-04544-5), p. 427
  13. John Wreglesworth, Tangier: England's Forgotten Colony (1661-1684), p. 6

扩展阅读

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