英格蘭皇家徽章

英格蘭皇家徽章(Royal Arms of England)起源於12世紀後期金雀花王朝的徽章[1]。英格蘭皇家徽章的圖案是紅底盾牌上有三頭吐著藍色舌頭的獅子。英格蘭皇家徽章圖案現在出現在英鎊硬幣和英格蘭各級體育代表隊的制服上[2][3],現在已成為英格蘭的象徵[4]

參考資料

  1. Jamieson 1998,第14–15頁.
  2. Briggs 1971,第166–167頁.
  3. Ingle, Sean. . guardian.co.uk. 2002-07-18 [2010-09-15]. (原始内容存档于2013-06-10).
  4. Boutell 1859,第373頁: "The three golden lions upon a ground of red have certainly continued to be the royal and national arms of England."
  • Boutell, Charles. 5. Virtue: 373–376. 1859.
  • Briggs, Geoffrey. . London: Heraldry Today. 1971. ISBN 0-900455-21-7.
  • Brooke-Little, J.P., FSA. Revised. London: Frederick Warne LTD. 1978 [1950]. ISBN 0-7232-2096-4.
  • Brooke-Little, J.P., FSA, MVO, MA, FSA, FHS. . Derby: Pilgrim Press Ltd. 1981. ISBN 0-900594-59-4.
  • Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles. . READ. 2008 [1909].
  • Hall, Samuel Carter. . H. G. Bohn. 1853.
  • Hassler, Charles. . 1980. ISBN 0-904041-20-4.
  • James, George Payne Rainsford. . General Books LLC. 2009.
  • Jamieson, Andrew Stewart. . Pitkin. 1998. ISBN 978-0-85372-870-2.
  • Knight, Charles. . 4. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1835-04-18.
  • Keightley, Thomas. 2 3rd. J. W. Parker. 1834.
  • Paston-Bedingfield, Henry; Gwynn-Jones, Peter. . Greenwich Editions. 1993. ISBN 0-86288-279-6.
  • Robson, Thomas. . Turner & Marwood. 1830.
  • Ross, David. . Geddes & Grosset. 2002. ISBN 1-85534-380-0.
  • Scott-Giles, Wilfrid. 2nd. London: J M Dent & Sons. 1953.
  • Sumner, Ian. . Osprey Publishing. 2001. ISBN 1-84176-201-6.
  • Thomson, D. Croal. . Adegi Graphics LLC. 2001.
  • Woodward, Jennifer. . Boydell & Brewer. 1997. ISBN 978-0-85115-704-7.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.