茅膏菜屬

茅膏菜属學名Drosera),又名毛氈苔属,屬於多年生草本植物,同約有170多,此是在食蟲植物中種類最多、分佈最廣的一群。茅膏菜的片為圓形,葉片邊緣密佈可分泌黏液的腺毛,當昆蟲落上葉面時,即會被粘住。腺毛極為敏感,如有外物觸及,即向內和向下運動,將蟲緊壓於葉面,當昆蟲逐漸消化後,腺毛即恢復原狀。

茅膏菜属
小毛氈苔 Drosera spatulata
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目: 石竹目 Caryophyllales
科: 茅膏菜科 Droseraceae
属: 茅膏菜属 Drosera
L., 1753
模式種
圆叶茅膏菜
Drosera rotundifolia
L., 1753

茅膏菜屬列表.

生長在帶點酸性貧瘠的土地,平常以昆蟲維生,仅盐湖茅膏菜Drosera salina 一种生长在干旱的盐碱湖附近。

属名Drosera源于希腊语drosos,意为“露珠”,指本属植物叶片上的腺毛顶端膨大如露珠状。

物种

本属包括以下物种:[1]

  • 阿帝露茅膏菜 Drosera adelae
  • 阿菲尼斯茅膏菜 Drosera affinis
  • 爱丽丝茅膏菜 Drosera aliciae
  • 晓美茅膏菜 Drosera allantostigma
  • 仙女座茅膏菜 Drosera cv. Andromeda
  • 英国茅膏菜 Drosera anglica
  • 贝莉茅膏菜 Drosera × belezeana
  • 双花茅膏菜 Drosera biflora
  • 叉叶茅膏菜 Drosera binata
  • 布鲁姆斯茅膏菜 Drosera broomensis
  • 布凯茅膏菜 Drosera burkeana
  • 锦地罗 Drosera burmanni
  • Drosera buubugujin M.T.Mathieson[2]
  • 好望角茅膏菜 Drosera capensis
  • 绒毛茅膏菜 Drosera capillaris
  • 卡巴茅膏菜 Drosera cv. Carbarup
  • 科林西茅膏菜 Drosera × corinthiaca
  • 精致茅膏菜 Drosera cuneifolia
  • 德彼毛氈苔 Drosera derbyensis
  • 狄尔斯茅膏菜 Drosera dielsiana
  • 无节茅膏菜 Drosera enodes
  • 大肉饼茅膏菜 Drosera falconeri
  • 丝叶茅膏菜 Drosera filiformis
  • 格拉莫哥茅膏菜 Drosera graomogolensis
  • 汉密尔顿茅膏菜 Drosera hamiltonii
  • 种脐茅膏菜 Drosera hilaris
  • 长叶茅膏菜 Drosera indica
  • 长柄茅膏菜 Drosera intermedia
  • Drosera maanyaa-gooljoo A.Fleischm. & T.Krueger [3]
  • 马达加斯加茅膏菜 Drosera madagascariensis DC., 1824
  • 壮丽茅膏菜 Drosera magnifica Rivadavia & Gonella, 2015
  • 大叶球根茅膏菜 Drosera major (Diels) Lowrie, 2013,为''Drosera bulbosa subsp. major (Diels) N.Marchant & Lowrie的异名
  • 曼尼茅膏菜 Drosera mannii Cheek, 1990
  • Drosera margaritacea T.Krueger & A.Fleischm.[4]
  • Drosera magnifica P.M. Gonella, F. Rivadavia & A. Fleischmann[5]
  • 纽喀里多尼亚茅膏菜 Drosera neocaledonica R.Hamet, 1906
  • 巢型茅膏菜 Drosera nidiformis Debbert, 1991
  • 光亮茅膏菜 Drosera nitidula Planch., 1848
  • 长柱茅膏菜 Drosera oblanceolata Y.Z.Ruan, 1981
  • 银匙茅膏菜 Drosera ordensis Lowrie, 1994
  • 长鳞茅膏菜 Drosera paleacea DC., 1824
  • 孔雀茅膏菜 Drosera paradoxa Lowrie, 1997
  • 金碟茅膏菜 Drosera patens Lowrie & Conran, 2007
  • 茅膏菜 Drosera peltata Thunb., 1797
  • 黄孔雀茅膏菜 Drosera petiolaris R.Br. ex DC., 1824
  • 平柱茅膏菜 Drosera platystigma Lehm., 1844
  • 爱心茅膏菜 Drosera prolifera
  • 美丽茅膏菜 Drosera pulchella Lehm., 1844
  • 王茅膏菜 Drosera regia Stephens, 1926
  • 圆叶茅膏菜 Drosera rotundifolia [6]
  • 蝎子茅膏菜 Drosera scorpioides
  • 斯氏茅膏菜 Drosera slackii
  • 匙叶茅膏菜 Drosera spatulata Labill., 1804
  • Drosera stipularis Baleeiro, R.W.Jobson & R.L.Barrett[7]
  • Drosera villosa St.Hil., 1824
  • Drosera xerophila A. Fleischm.[8]
栽培种:
  • 月亮湖茅膏菜 Drosera cv. Lake Badgerup

参考文献

  1. . GBIF. [2023-06-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-08).
  2. M.T. Mathieson and S.L. Thompson. 2020. Drosera buubugujin M.T.Mathieson (Droseraceae, Drosera section Prolifera C.T.White), A spectacular New Species of Sundew from the Cape York Peninsula Bioregion. Austrobaileya. 10(4): 549–557.
  3. Thilo Krueger, Adam T. Cross, Dambimangari Rangers and Andreas Fleischmann. 2023. Drosera maanyaa-gooljoo, A New Species of Drosera section Arachnopus (Droseraceae) from the Buccaneer Archipelago and Yampi Peninsula, northwest Kimberley Region, Western Australia. Phytotaxa. 618(1); 31-46. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.618.1.3
  4. Thilo Krueger and Andreas Fleischmann. 2021. A New Species of Drosera Section Arachnopus (Droseraceae) from the western Kimberley, Australia, and Amendments to the Range and Circumscription of Drosera finlaysoniana. Phytotaxa. 501(1); 56–84. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.1.2
  5. Paulo Minatel Gonella, Fernando Rivadavia and Andreas Fleischmann. 2015. Drosera magnifica (Droseraceae): The Largest New World Sundew, discovered on Facebook. Phytotaxa. 220 (3): 257–267. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.220.3.4
  6. F.P. Coritico and A. Fleischmann. 2016. The First Record of the Boreal Bog Species Drosera rotundifolia (Droseraceae) from the Philippines, and A Key to the Philippine Sundews. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. DOI: 10.3767/000651916X691330
  7. Paulo C. Baleeiro, Richard W. Jobson and Russell L. Barratt. 2020. Drosera stipularis, A New Species for the D. petiolaris Complex from Cape York Peninsula, Queensland. Telopea: Journal of Plant Systematics. 23; 35-40.
  8. Andreas Fleischmann. 2019. Drosera xerophila (Droseraceae), A New Species from Overberg District, South Africa, and An Overview of the Rosetted Hemicryptophyte Sundew Species from Western Cape Province. Willdenowia. 48(1); 93-107 (DOI: 10.3372/wi.48.48106
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