菱蜡蝉科

菱蜡蝉科学名:Cixiidae)为半翅目的一个。本科是蜡蝉中较大的类群,全世界已知有将近200属2000多种,分布在世界各地。中国目前记载的菱蜡蝉在100种左右。

菱蜡蝉科
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
目: 半翅目 Hemiptera
亚目: 頸喙亞目 Auchenorrhyncha
下目: 蜡蝉下目 Fulgoromorpha
总科: 蠟蟬總科 Fulgoroidea
科: 菱蜡蝉科 Cixiidae

见正文

異名

Cixidae

本科的物种能传播植物病原体而引起黄化病。菱蜡蝉通常身体较小;前翅膜质,翅脉具有毛的颗粒;雄外生殖器结构复杂;雌虫尾节常具蜡腺域,产卵器长而外伸;卵呈椭圆形,产在植物表面,覆盖有蜡质;若虫腹部具蜡丝。

下级分类

本科包括以下属:[1]

  • Acanthocixius Wagner, 1939
  • Achaebana Attie, Bourgoin & Bonfils, 2002
  • Achaemenes Stål, 1866
  • Acrotiara Bourgoin & Luo, 2021
  • Adolendana Distant, 1917
  • Adzapala Distant, 1911
  • Afroreptalus van Stalle, 1986
  • Aka White, 1879
  • Alcixius Emeljanov, 1993
  • Amazobenna Penny, 1980
  • 安菱蜡蝉属 Andes Stål, 1866
  • Andixius Emeljanov & Hayashi, 2007
  • Anila Distant, 1906
  • Ankistrus Tsaur & Hsuan Stalle, 1991
  • Anoculiarus Dlabola, 1985
  • Antillixius Myers, 1928
  • Apartus Holzinger, 2002
  • Arosinus Emeljanov, 2007
  • Aselgeoides Distant, 1917
  • Asotocixius Kramer, 1983
  • Ateson Metcalf, 1938
  • Atonurus Emeljanov, 1993
  • Atretus Emeljanov, 2007
  • Aubirestus Löcker & Larivière, 2006
  • Aulocorypha Berg, 1879
  • Autrimpus Szwedo, 2004
  • Bajauana Distant, 1907
  • Balticixius Lefebvre, Bourgoin & Nel, 2007
  • Balyadimetopia Löcker & Larivière, 2006
  • Bangoliarus
  • Barbonia Löcker & Larivière, 2006
  • Barma Distant, 1906
  • Barremixius Bourgoin & Szwedo, 2021
  • Benna Walker, 1856
  • Bennarella Muir, 1930
  • Bennaria Melichar, 1914
  • Betacixius Matsumura, 1914
  • Bodecia Walker, 1868
  • Borbonomyndus Attié, Bourgoin & Bonfils, 2002
  • 帛菱蜡蝉属 Borysthenes Stål, 1866
  • Bothriobaltia Szwedo, 2002
  • Bothriocera Burmeister, 1835
  • Bothrioceretta Caldwell, 1950
  • Bothriocerodes Fowler, 1904
  • Brixia Stål, 1856
  • Brixidia Haglund, 1899
  • Caffrocixius
  • Cajeta Stål, 1866
  • Calamister Kirkaldy, 1906
  • Candicarina Löcker & Larivière, 2006
  • Caneirona Distant, 1916
  • Canobenna Hoch, 2013
  • Caravella
  • Caravellita Emeljanov, 2020
  • Caravellita Spinola, 1839
  • Carolus Kirkaldy, 1906
  • Celebenna Hoch & Wessel, 2011
  • Ceratocixius Wagner, 1939
  • Cermada Emeljanov, 2000
  • Chathamaka Larivière, 1999
  • Chidaea Emeljanov, 2000
  • Chlorodus
  • Cibrica Emeljanov, 2007
  • Cicerama Emeljanov, 2007
  • Ciocixius Metcalf, 1923
  • Cixiosoma Berg, 1879
  • Cixius Latreille, 1804
  • Clarabenna Hoch, 2013
  • Colvanalia Muir, 1925
  • Commolenda Distant, 1911
  • Confuga Fennah, 1975
  • Cordobenna Hoch, 2013
  • Cordoliarus Löcker, 2006
  • Corylonga Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
  • Cotyleceps Uhler, 1895
  • Cretofennahia Martins-Neto & Szwedo, 2007
  • Cubana Uhler, 1895
  • Cubanella Fennah, 1948
  • Cyclobenna Hoch, 2013
  • Cyclopoliarus Fennah, 1945
  • Delphitiara Bourgoin & Luo, 2021
  • Delwa Szwedo, 2019
  • Demetia Koçak & Kemal, 2009
  • Dentobenna Hoch, 2013
  • Diastrocixius Caldwell, 1944
  • Dicopolia Emeljanov, 1995
  • Dilacreon Fennah, 1980
  • Discophorellus Tsaur & Hsuan Stalle, 1991
  • Dorialus van Stalle, 1986
  • Duilius Stal, 1858
  • Dweivera Szwedo, 2019
  • Dysoliarus Fennah, 1949
  • Dystheatias Kirkaldy, 1907
  • Eluzalmon Fennah, 1980
  • Entithena Fieber, 1866
  • Epaustraloma Fennah, 1950
  • Epoliarus Matsumura, 1910
  • Eucarpia Walker, 1857
  • Eumecurus Emeljanov, 1971
  • Eumyndus Synave, 1956
  • Euryphlepsia Muir, 1922
  • Ferricixius Hoch & Ferreira, 2012
  • Fipsianus Holzinger, 2009
  • Flachaemus van Stalle, 1989
  • Fletcherolus Löcker & Larivière, 2006
  • Fuscobenna Hoch, 2013
  • Gelastocaledonia Löcker & Larivière, 2006
  • Gelastocephalus Kirkaldy, 1906
  • Glisachaemus Szwedo, 2007
  • Goniobenna
  • Gonophallus Tsaur & Hsuan Stalle, 1991
  • Gurrundus Löcker & Larivière, 2006
  • Guttala Löcker & Larivière, 2006
  • Haliarus Emeljanov, 1995
  • Haplaxius Fowler, 1904
  • Hartliebia Löcker & Larivière, 2006
  • Helenolius van Stalle, 1986
  • Holgus Löcker & Larivière, 2006
  • Huttia Myers, 1924
  • Hyalesthes Signoret, 1865
  • Ibleocixius D'Urso & Grasso, 2009
  • Indolipa Emeljanov, 2001
  • Innobindus Jacobi, 1928
  • Iolania Kirkaldy, 1902
  • Ithma Fennah, 1969
  • Jonabenna Hoch, 2013
  • Karebodopoides Szwedo, 2001
  • Kernastiridius Szwedo, 2019
  • Kibofascius van Stalle, 1986
  • Kinabenna Hoch, 2013
  • Kirbya Melichar, 1903
  • Kirbyana Distant, 1906
  • Kirbyella Kirkaldy, 1906
  • Klugga Szwedo, 2019
  • Kommanosyne Szwedo, 2019
  • Komnixta Szwedo, 2019
  • Komsitija Szwedo, 2019
  • Koroana Myers, 1924
  • Kotonisia Matsumura, 1938
  • Kulickamia Gebicki & Szwedo, 2000
  • Kuvera Distant, 1906
  • Lalobidius van Stalle, 1985
  • Langsmaniko Szwedo, 2019
  • Larivierea Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
  • Latissima Löcker, 2020
  • Latoliarus Dlabola, 1957
  • Leades J acobi, 1928
  • Leptolamia Metcalf, 1936
  • Lipsia Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
  • Liwakka Szwedo, 2019
  • Loisirella Holzinger, Holzinger & Egger, 2013
  • Macrocixius Matsumura, 1914
  • Madangabenna Hoch, 2013
  • Malpha Myers, 1924
  • Malukubenna Hoch, 2013
  • Manurevana Hoch, 2006
  • Margaxius Szwedo, 2019
  • Meenocixius Attié, Bourgoin & Bonfils, 2002
  • Melandeva
  • Melanoclypeus Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
  • Melanoliarus Fennah, 1945
  • Mesoliarus Matsumura, 1910
  • Metabrixia Fowler, 1904
  • Metaplacha Emeljanov, 2000
  • Miclucha Emeljanov, 2001
  • Microledrida Fowler, 1904
  • Minabenna Hoch, 2013
  • Mnaomaia Szwedo, Bourgoin & Lefebvre, 2006
  • Mnasthaia Szwedo, Bourgoin & Lefebvre, 2006
  • Mnemosyne Stål, 1866
  • Monomalpha Emeljanov, 2000
  • Monorachis Uhler, 1901
  • Muirolonia Metcalf, 1936
  • Mundopa Distant, 1906
  • Mundopoides Cockerell, 1925
  • Mundopoides Fennah, 1987
  • Myndodus Emeljanov, 1993
  • Myndorus Metcalf, 1954
  • Myndus Stål, 1862
  • Myxia Bahder & Bartlett, 2019
  • Nanocixius Wagner, 1939
  • Narravertus van Stalle, 1986
  • Negrobenna Hoch, 2013
  • Neocarpia Tsaur & Hsu, 2003
  • Neocixius Wagner, 1939
  • Nesocharis Kirkaldy, 1907
  • Nesochlamys Kirkaldy, 1907
  • Nesoliarus Kirkaldy, 1909
  • Nesomyndus Jacobi, 1917
  • Nivcentia Holzinger, 2004
  • Noabennarella Holzinger & Kunz, 2006
  • Norialsus van Stalle, 1986
  • Nothocharis Muir, 1925
  • Notocixius Fennah, 1965
  • Notolathrus Marino de Remes Lenicov, 1993
  • Novotarberus Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
  • Nymphocixia Van Duzee, 1923
  • Nymphomyndus Emeljanov, 2007
  • Oecleopsis Emeljanov, 1971
  • Oecleus Stål, 1862
  • Oeclixius Fennah, 1963
  • Oliarellus Emeljanov, 1971
  • Oliarissa Fennah, 1945
  • Oliarites Scudder, 1890
  • Oliaronus Ball, 1934
  • Oliarus Stål, 1862
  • Oligocixia Gebicki & Wegierek, 1993
  • Olipa Emeljanov, 2001
  • Olipara Emeljanov, 1993
  • Oliparisca Emeljanov, 2001
  • Orphninus Emeljanov, 2000
  • Oteana Hoch, 2006
  • Ozoliarus Löcker, 2006
  • Pachyntheisa Fowler, 1904
  • Papuabenna Hoch, 2013
  • Paramyndus Fennah, 1945
  • Parandes Muir, 1925
  • Parasemo Larivière, 1999
  • Paroliarus Emeljanov, 1995
  • Payastylus Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
  • Peartolus van Stalle, 1986
  • Pentacarinus Bourgoin & Luo, 2021
  • Pentastira Kirschbaum, 1868
  • Pentastiridius Kirschbaum, 1868
  • Perindus Emeljanov, 1989
  • Perkunus Szwedo & Stroinski, 2007
  • Perunus Szwedo & Stroinski, 2002
  • Phytocentor Fennah, 1980
  • Pinacites
  • Pintalia Stal, 1862
  • Platycixius Van Duzee, 1914
  • Plecophlebus
  • Podaplus Emeljanov, 1995
  • Polania Emeljanov, 1995
  • Proclytus Emeljanov, 2007
  • Prosops Buckton, 1893
  • Pseudocixius Caldwell, 1950
  • Pseudoliarus Haupt, 1927
  • Pterolophus Emeljanov, 2013
  • Quirosia Kirkaldy, 1907
  • Reptalus Emeljanov, 1971
  • Rhamphixius Fowler, 1900
  • Rhigedanus Emeljanov, 2000
  • Rhyobenna Hoch, 2013
  • Rokebia Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
  • Romabenna Hoch, 2013
  • Ronaldia Emeljanov, 2000
  • Saccharias Kirkaldy, 1907
  • Samaliverus Szwedo, 2019
  • Sanghabenna Hoch, 2013
  • Sardocixius Holzinger, 2002
  • Schuerrera Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
  • Semicixius Tsaur & Hsuan Stalle, 1991
  • Semo White, 1879
  • Setapius Dlabola, 1988
  • Silangobenna Hoch, 2013
  • Simplicixius Holzinger, 2002
  • Singabenna Hoch, 2013
  • Siniarus Emeljanov, 2007
  • Sinubenna Hoch, 2013
  • Solonaima Kirkaldy, 1906
  • Sphaerocixius Wagner, 1939
  • Stalisyne Szwedo, Bourgoin & Lefebvre, 2006
  • Stegocixius Kramer, 1983
  • Stenophlepsia Muir, 1922
  • Stiraphana Emeljanov, 1995
  • Striabenna Hoch, 2013
  • Suriola Emeljanov, 1993
  • Tachycixius Wagner, 1939
  • Taomma Emeljanov, 2007
  • Tetracixius Ribaut, 1960
  • Thaumatobenna Hoch, 2013
  • Tiriteana Myers, 1924
  • Torrebenna Hoch, 2013
  • Trepalus Emeljanov, 1995
  • Trigonocranus Fieber, 1875
  • Triopsis Signoret, 1860
  • Trirhacus Fieber, 1875
  • Tsauria Koçak & Kemal, 2009
  • Typhlobrixia Synave, 1953
  • Undarana Hoch & Howarth, 1989
  • Uphodato Szwedo, 2019
  • Urvillea Kirkaldy, 1907
  • Vademela Melichar, 1914
  • Volcanalia Distant, 1917
  • Wernindia Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
  • Worodbera Szwedo, 2019
  • Yamirrina Löcker, 2020
  • Yanganaka Löcker, 2015
  • Yarnikada Löcker & Fletcher, 2006
  • Zeoliarus Larivière & Fletcher, 2008

参考文献

  1. . GBIF. [2022-08-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-10).
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