菲律賓活火山列表

本表依據菲律賓火山學及地震學研究所(PHIVOLCS)分類,列出菲律賓境內的活火山,記錄近600年來有人類記錄的火山噴發事件,或10,000多年來可根據地質狀況分析出的噴發事件。然而,對火山學家而言,要如何定義「活火山」仍未達成共識。菲律賓火山學及地震學研究所列出菲律賓境內23座持續活動中的火山,其中21座曾經噴發、2座有強烈的硫氣噴發(卡巴利安火山和Leonard Kniaseff)[1]。美國史密森尼學會全球火山計畫則將20座菲律賓火山視為「歷史上曾噴發的火山」,另有59座則是全新世火山[2]

列表

名稱 照片 座標 海拔
(公尺)
省份 噴發次數 噴發事件與近況
Ambalatungan Group17.310982°N 121.103668°E / 17.310982; 121.103668 (Ambalatungan Group)2,329(7,641英尺)卡林阿省01952年有不確定的噴發記錄[3]火山噴發孔噴出硫氣與溫泉。
Babuyan Claro9.523°N 121.940°E / 9.523; 121.940 (Babuyan Claro)1,080(3,540英尺)卡加延省31831年、1860年和1913年曾有過噴發記錄,在該火山南側出現溫泉。
巴納豪火山14.07°N 121.48°E / 14.07; 121.48 (Banahaw)2,158(7,080英尺)奎松省01730年、1743年、1843年和1909年間的土石流時有不確定的噴發記錄[4]
比利蘭島11.558°N 124.513°E / 11.558; 124.513 (Biliran)1,301(4,268英尺)比利蘭省11939年曾有蒸氣噴發,氣孔流出溫泉。
布盧桑火山12.770°N 124.05°E / 12.770; 124.05 (Bulusan)1,565(5,135英尺)索索貢省171886年至2011年間有多次噴發,長期監測中。
卡古亞火山18.222°N 122.123°E / 18.222; 122.123 (Cagua)1,133(3,717英尺)卡加延省1曾在1860年噴發,1907年有過硫氣外洩,熱流覆蓋區域從山的西北側至北北東側。
Camiguin de Babuyanes18.83°N 121.860°E / 18.83; 121.860 (Camiguin de Babuyanes)712(2,336英尺)卡加延省1僅在1857年有過噴發記錄,噴氣孔流出溫泉。
迪迪卡斯島19.077°N 122.202°E / 19.077; 122.202 (Didicas)244(801英尺)卡加延省6曾在1773年、1856年、1900年、1952年、1969年和1978年多次噴發。1952年以前是海底火山,其後成為火山島[5]
Hibok-Hibok9.203°N 124.673°E / 9.203; 124.673 (Hibok-Hibok)1,552(5,092英尺)卡米金省5Eruption in years 1827, 1862, 1871 and 1948–1952. Activity from 1897-1902 was only solfataric. Permanently monitored.
Iraya20.469°N 122.010°E / 20.469; 122.010 (Iraya)1,009(3,310英尺)巴丹群島省1Last eruption was in 1454. Seismic swarm in 1998.
Iriga13.457°N 123.457°E / 13.457; 123.457 (Iriga)1,196(3,924英尺)南甘馬仁省0The eruption in 1628 was discredited.[6]
Jolo Group6.013°N 121.057°E / 6.013; 121.057 (Jolo Group)811(2,661英尺)蘇祿省0Uncertain submarine eruption in 1897. Listed as Bud Dajo, a cinder cone on Jolo Island, in the PHIVOLCS list.
坎拉翁火山10.412°N 123.132°E / 10.412; 123.132 (Kanla-on)2,435(7,989英尺)西內格羅省
東內格羅省
26Eruptions were recorded from 1886 to 2006. Permanently monitored.
Leonard Kniaseff7.382°N 126.047°E / 7.382; 126.047 (Leonard Kniaseff)1,190(3,900英尺)北達沃省0Last eruption was dated as c.120 AD.[7] Strong thermal features.
Makaturing7.647°N 124.32°E / 7.647; 124.32 (Makaturing)1,940(6,360英尺)南拉瑙省2Eruption recorded in 1865 and 1882. The 1856 and 1858 eruptions was credited to Ragang[8][9]
馬圖滕火山6.37°N 125.07°E / 6.37; 125.07 (Matutum)2,286(7,500英尺)南哥打巴托省0Mountain was fumarolic on March 7, 1911, but if an eruption occurred was uncertain. Thermal springs in Almoan and Linan.[10][11]
馬榮火山13.257°N 123.685°E / 13.257; 123.685 (Mayon)2,462(8,077英尺)阿爾拜省501616年至2009年間有多次噴發,長期監測中。
慕斯萬峰7.877°N 125.068°E / 7.877; 125.068 (Musuan)646(2,119英尺)布基農省2Eruptions in 1866 & 1867. Strong seismic swarm in 1976.
帕克火山6.113°N 124.892°E / 6.113; 124.892 (Mount Parker)1,824(5,984英尺)南哥打巴托省1A caldera-forming eruption occurred on January 4, 1641.
皮納土波火山15.13°N 120.35°E / 15.13; 120.35 (Pinatubo)1,486(4,875英尺)三描禮士省
丹轆省
邦板牙省
3Reawakened in 1991 producing the 2nd largest eruption in the 20th century. Followed by milder eruptions in 1992 and 1993.
Ragang7.70°N 124.50°E / 7.70; 124.50 (Ragang)2,815(9,236英尺)南拉瑙省
哥打巴托省
7Eruption years are from 1765 to 1873. Eruptions were uncertain in 1915 and 1916.
內湖省火山地帶14.12°N 121.30°E / 14.12; 121.30 (San Pablo Volcanic Field)1,090(3,580英尺)內湖省
八打雁省
0Last activity was the formation of Sampaloc Lake around 1350 AD +/- 100 years determined by anthropology[12]
史密斯火山19.534°N 121.917°E / 19.534; 121.917 (Smith)688(2,257英尺)卡加延省6Eruption years are from 1652 to 1924. Combined with Babuyan Claro on the GVP list.
塔阿爾火山14.002°N 120.993°E / 14.002; 120.993 (Taal)400(1,300英尺)八打雁省33Eruption years is from 1572 to 1977. Showing signs of unrest since 1991 and permanently monitored.
烏山頂泥火山20.33°N 121.75°E / 20.33; 121.75 (Unnamed volcano (Ibugos))−24(−79英尺)巴丹群島省3曾在1773年、1850年和1854年有過海底噴發。

參見

  • 地貌學

參考文獻

  1. . Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) (英语).
  2. . Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. [2011-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2011-08-05) (英语).
  3. . Global Volcanism Program. [2011-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-13) (英语).
  4. . Global Volcanism Program. [2011-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-13) (英语).
  5. . Global Volcanism Program. [2011-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-09) (英语).
  6. "Iriga Eruption History" 页面存档备份,存于. Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved on 2011-08-18.
  7. "Leonard Range Eruption History" 页面存档备份,存于. Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved on 2011-08-18.
  8. "Makaturing Eruption History" 页面存档备份,存于. Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved on 2011-08-18.
  9. "Makaturing" 页面存档备份,存于. Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved on 2011-08-18.
  10. "Matutum" 页面存档备份,存于. Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved on 2011-08-18.
  11. "Matutum Eruption History" 页面存档备份,存于. Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved on 2011-08-18.
  12. "San Pablo Volcanic Field Eruption History" 页面存档备份,存于. Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved on 2011-08-18.

外部連結

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:菲律賓火山
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