蘭撒

蘭撒（学名：；馬來語：）又译作冷刹、蘆菇或杜古（馬來語：）、龙贡或龍宮果，为楝科㭴木属的一种[2]。

蘭撒
蘭撒的果实
科学分类 编辑
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： Tracheophyta
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支： 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目： 无患子目 Sapindales
科： 楝科 Meliaceae
属： 榔色木属 Lansium
种：
蘭撒 L. domesticum
二名法
Lansium domesticum
Corrêa, 1807
異名[1][2]
列表
    • Aglaia aquea (Jacq.) Kosterm., 1966
    • Aglaia domestica (Corrêa) Pellegr., 1911
    • Aglaia dookoo Griff., 1854
    • Aglaia intricatoreticulata Kosterm., 1966
    • Aglaia merrillii Elmer, 1937（非法名）
    • Aglaia sepalina (Kosterm.) Kosterm., 1966
    • Aglaia steenisii Kosterm., 1966
    • Alliaria caulostachya (Miq.) Kuntze, 1891
    • Alliaria ramiflora (Miq.) Kuntze, 1891
    • Alliaria speciosa Kuntze, 1891
    • Amoora racemosa Ridl., 1920
    • Dysoxylum brachypodum Baker f., 1924
    • Dysoxylum callianthum Merr. & L.M.Perry, 1940
    • Dysoxylum caulostachyum Miq., 1868
    • Dysoxylum densevestitum C.T.White, 1920
    • Dysoxylum fissum C.T.White & W.D.Francis ex Lane-Poole, 1925
    • Dysoxylum leytense Merr., 1913
    • Dysoxylum loheri Merr., 1925
    • Dysoxylum longicalicinum C.DC., 1903
    • Dysoxylum longiflorum Merr., 1914
    • Dysoxylum longipetalum C.DC., 1903
    • Dysoxylum megalanthum Hemsl., 1894
    • Dysoxylum novoguineeuse Warb., 1891
    • Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osbeck) Kosterm., 1966
    • Dysoxylum ramiflorum Miq., 1868
    • Dysoxylum richardianum Merr. & L.M.Perry, 1940
    • Dysoxylum robinsonii Merr., 1914
    • Dysoxylum roemeri C.DC., 1914
    • Dysoxylum rumphii Merr., 1916
    • Dysoxylum schiffneri F.Muell., 1881
    • Dysoxylum sericeum (Blume) Adelb., 1948
    • Dysoxylum speciosum (A.Juss.) Miq., 1868
    • Epicharis brachypoda (Baker f.) Harms, 1940
    • Epicharis calliantha (Merr. & L.M.Perry) Harms, 1942
    • Epicharis cauliflora Blume, 1825
    • Epicharis caulostachya (Miq.) Harms, 1940
    • Epicharis densevestita (C.T.White) Harms, 1940
    • Epicharis leytensis (Merr.) Harms, 1940
    • Epicharis loheri (Merr.) Harms, 1940
    • Epicharis longicalycina (C.DC.) Harms, 1940
    • Epicharis longiflora (Merr.) Harms, 1940
    • Epicharis longipetala (C.DC.) Harms, 1940
    • Epicharis megalantha (Hemsl.) Harms, 1940
    • Epicharis ramiflora (Miq.) Pierre, 1896
    • Epicharis robinsonii (Merr.) Harms, 1940
    • Epicharis rumphii (Merr.) Harms, 1940
    • Epicharis schiffneri (F.Muell.) Harms, 1940
    • Epicharis sericea Blume, 1825
    • Epicharis speciosa A.Juss., 1830
    • Guarea cauliflora Reinw. ex Blume, 1824
    • Guarea sericea Spreng., 1827
    • Lachanodendron domesticum (Corrêa) Nees, 1825
    • Lansium javanicum M.Roem., 1846
    • Lansium parasiticum (Osbeck) K.C.Sahni & Bennet, 1974
    • Lansium sepalinum Kosterm., 1965
    • Melia parasitica Osbeck, 1757
    • Taeniochlaena polyneura G.Schellenb., 1924

分布

原產於馬來群島的常綠喬木，亞洲熱帶地區廣泛栽培的果樹。

形态

果實簇生於老枝或枝幹旁，果肉味道像柚子，味道清甜而帶點酸澀，是東南亞上等水果之一。

有許多不同栽培種，一般來說被稱作「杜古」的品種果實比較大顆、圓球形，被稱作「蘭撒」的品種果實比較小、卵形。

食用

台灣稱為蘭撒果，香港稱為蘆菇，俗稱「泰國黃皮」但與黃皮不同科。由於蘆菇果实空隙中会有蠍子藏匿，所以進食時應格外小心[3][4]，建議拿著蘆菇的莖部，放進水內大力搖晃，再摘下個別蘆菇。

参考文献
  1. Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osbeck) Kosterm.. In: POWO (2019). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 2019-8-3.
  2. Lansium parasiticum (Osbeck) K.C.Sahni & Bennet. In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ [2019-8-2].
  3. . 明報健康網. [2022-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-02）.
  4. . 明報. [2007-10-26]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-28）.
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