虎紋對蝦
虎纹对虾(学名:Penaeus esculentus),又名虎蝦、黑虎蝦或褐虎对虾,是对虾属下的一种虾,原产于并大规模养殖于澳大利亚附近海域。[2]
虎紋對蝦![]() | |
---|---|
![]() | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
亚门: | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
纲: | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
目: | 十足目 Decapoda |
亚目: | 枝鰓亞目 Dendrobranchiata |
科: | 對蝦科 Penaeidae |
属: | 对虾属 Penaeus |
种: | 虎紋對蝦 P. esculentus |
二名法 | |
Penaeus esculentus | |
形态
幼年个体生活在海草从中[3],在头胸甲长度达到32(1.3英寸)左右时性成熟[4]。成年个体长度可达155(6.1英寸)[5],与斑節虾十分相似,颜色也要更加发褐一些[6]。它们一般生活在水下200(660英尺)以上。[7]
分布
虎纹对虾原产于澳大利亚东部和西部附近的温暖海域,东西两岸的虎纹对虾在形态上没有太大的差异。[8]
参考文献
- . ITIS. [8 November 2010].
- Lipke B. Holthuis. . (PDF). Food and Agriculture Organization. 1980. ISBN 92-5-100896-5.
- W. Dall. . Advances in marine biology. Academic Press. 1990: 489. ISBN 978-0-12-026127-7.
- P. J. Crocos. . Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research: 91–102. [2018-10-04]. doi:10.1071/MF9870091. (原始内容存档于2015-11-19).
- . SeaLifeBase. 25 February 2009.
- . Shrimp News International. [9 January 2010]. (原始内容存档于2008-06-25).
- . Australian Faunal Directory. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 21 October 2008 [2018-10-04]. (原始内容存档于2011-12-30).
- Robert D. Ward; Jennifer R. Ovenden; Jennifer R. S. Meadows; Peter M. Grewe; Sigrid A. Lehnert. . Marine Biology. 2006, 148 (3): 599–607. doi:10.1007/s00227-005-0099-x.
- J. A. H. Benzie; M. Kenway; E. Ballment; S. Frusher; L. Trott. . Aquaculture. 1995, 133 (2): 103–111. doi:10.1016/0044-8486(95)00013-R.
- Sandy J. Keys, Peter J. Crocos & Oscar J. Cacho. . Aquaculture Economics & Management. 2004, 8 (5/6): 295–308. doi:10.1080/13657300409380371.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.