蜂斗草属

蜂斗草属
	Sonerila maculata
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：	桃金娘目 Myrtales
科：	野牡丹科 Melastomataceae
属：	蜂斗草属 Sonerila; Roxb., 1832
种
	见正文
異名
	Cassebeeria Dennst. ex Kuntze;

蜂斗草属（学名：Sonerila）是野牡丹科下的一个属，为草本或小灌木植物。该属共有约170种，分布于亚洲热带地区。[1]

物种

本属包括以下物种：[2]

Sonerila affinis Arn.
Sonerila aiensis C.W.Lin
翅茎蜂斗草 Sonerila alata
Chun et How ex C. Chen
- 短萼蜂斗草 Sonerila alata var. triangula C. Chen
Sonerila albiflora Stapf & King ex King
Sonerila amoena Bakh.fil.
Sonerila anaimudica Lundin & B.Nord.[3]
Sonerila andamanensis Stapf & King
Sonerila annamica Guillaumin
Sonerila arguta R.Br.
Sonerila arguta R.Br. ex Naudin
Sonerila arguta R.Br. ex Wall., 1831
Sonerila arnottiana Thwaites
Sonerila arunachalensis G.S.Giri, A.Pramanik & H.J.Chowdhery
Sonerila balasubramaniamii Murug., Arun, Nikhil Raj, P.A.Azeez & M.K.Sebastian
Sonerila barbata Ridl.
Sonerila barnesiae C.E.C.Fisch.
Sonerila barnesii C.E.C.Fisch.
Sonerila beccariana Cogn.
Sonerila belluta Ridl.
Sonerila bensonii Hook.fil.
两色蜂斗草 Sonerila bicolor Stapf & King
Sonerila biflora Zoll. & Moritzi
Sonerila bokorense S.H.Cho & Y.D.Kim
Sonerila bolavenensis Soulad., Tagane & Suddee
Sonerila borneensis Cogn.
Sonerila bracteata Stapf & King
Sonerila brandisiana Kurz
Sonerila brunonis Wight & Arn.
Sonerila bullosa Triana
Sonerila buruensis Bakh.fil.
Sonerila calaminthaefolia Stapf & King
Sonerila calaminthifolia Stapf & King
Sonerila calcicola J.Wai & J.M.Hu, 2020[4]
Sonerila calophylla Ridl.
Sonerila calycula Stapf & King
Sonerila cannanorensis G.S.Giri & M.P.Nayar
蜂斗草 Sonerila cantonensis
Stapf，也拼作：Sonerila cantoniensis
- 毛蜂斗草 Sonerila cantonensis var. strigosa C. Chen
Sonerila cardamomensis S.H.Cho
Sonerila celebica Bakh.fil.
Sonerila clarkei Cogn.
Sonerila coimbatorensis Murug., V.Ravich. & Murugan
Sonerila cordifolia Cogn.
Sonerila coriacea Lundin & B.Nord.[3]
Sonerila corneri M.P.Nayar
Sonerila costulata Stapf & King
Sonerila crassicaulis Lundin
红腺蜂斗草 Sonerila crassiuscula Stapf
Sonerila daalenii Bakh.fil.
Sonerila decipiens Bakh.fil.
Sonerila devicolamensis M.P.Nayar
Sonerila dharii V.Prakash & Mehrotra
Sonerila dongnathamensis Suddee, Phutthai & Rueangr.
Sonerila elatostemoides Stapf & King
Sonerila elegans Wight
Sonerila elliptica Stapf & King
Sonerila epeduncula J.Mathew, 2019[5]
直立蜂斗草 Sonerila erecta Jack
Sonerila erectifolia Phonep., Soulad. & Tagane
Sonerila exacoides Ridl.
Sonerila finetii Guillaumin
Sonerila firma (Thwaites ex C.B.Clarke) Lundin
Sonerila fraseri Kiew
Sonerila froidevilleana Bakh.fil.
Sonerila fusca Craib
Sonerila gadgiliana Ratheesh & Sivad.[6]
Sonerila gamblei G.S.Giri & M.P.Nayar
Sonerila gardneri Thwaites
Sonerila gimlettei Ridl.
Sonerila glaberrima Arn.
Sonerila glabricaulis (Thwaites ex C.B.Clarke) Lundin
Sonerila glabriflora Stapf & King
Sonerila grandiflora R.Br.
Sonerila grandiflora R.Br. ex Wight & Arn., 1834
Sonerila grandis Ridl.
Sonerila griffithii C.B.Clarke
Sonerila guneratnei Trimen
海南桑叶草 Sonerila hainanensis Merr.，海南蜂斗草
Sonerila harmandii Guillaumin
Sonerila harveyi Thwaites
Sonerila helferi C.B.Clarke
Sonerila hendersonii Hort.
Sonerila heterophylla Jack
Sonerila hirsuta (Stapf) Ridl.
Sonerila hirsutissima Aver.
Sonerila hirsutula Arn.
Sonerila hirtella Cogn.
硬毛蜂斗草 Sonerila hirtiflora M.P.Nayar
Sonerila hookeriana Arn.
Sonerila hybrida Anon.
Sonerila hybrida Hort.
Sonerila hyssopifolia Stapf & King
Sonerila impatiens Becc. ex Cogn.
Sonerila inaequalis Murugan & Manickam
Sonerila insignis Blume
Sonerila integrifolia Stapf
Sonerila janakiana Ratheesh, Sunil & Sivad.
Sonerila junghuhniana Miq.
Sonerila kanjilasseriensis Arunraj, R.Reshma & Vishnupr.[7]
Sonerila kanniyakumariana Gopalan & A.N.Henry
Sonerila keralensis Deepthikum. & Pandur.[8]
Sonerila khasiana C.B.Clarke
Sonerila kinabaluensis Stapf
Sonerila konkanensis Resmi & Nampy
Sonerila laeviuscula Zoll. & Moritzi ex Miq.
Sonerila lanceolata Thwaites
Sonerila lasiantha Stapf & King
Sonerila lateritica Resmi, Manudev & Nampy
Sonerila lecomtei Guillaumin
Sonerila lilacina Elmer
Sonerila linearis Hook.fil. ex Triana
Sonerila lobbii (C.B.Clarke) J.Wai & J.-M.Hu[9]
Sonerila loeiensis [10]
Sonerila longipedunculata Resmi & Nampy
Sonerila longipetiolata Josephine, Manickam, Murugan, Sundaresan & Jothi
大花蜂斗草 Sonerila macrantha Merr.
溪边桑勒草 Sonerila maculata Roxb.，溪边蜂斗草
Sonerila malabarica Robi, Dantas & Sujanapal
Sonerila mapelo Naive[11]
Sonerila margaritacea Lindl.
Sonerila metallica C.W.Lin, Chien F.Chen & T.Y.A.Yang
Sonerila microcarpa Stapf & King
Sonerila minima Stapf ex Ridl.
Sonerila mollis Stapf & King
Sonerila mollissima Aver.
Sonerila moluccana Roxb.
Sonerila nagyana Cellin.[12]
Sonerila nairii Soumya & Maya
Sonerila nana Ridl.
Sonerila nayariana Murug. & V.Balas.
Sonerila neglecta M.P.Nayar
Sonerila nemakadensis C.E.C.Fisch.
Sonerila neodriessenioides C.Hansen
细脉蜂斗草 Sonerila nervulosa Ridl.
Sonerila nidularia Stapf & King
Sonerila nodosa Ridl.
Sonerila nodulosa Ridl.
Sonerila nudiscapa Kurz
Sonerila obliqua Korth.
Sonerila obovata Schwartz
Sonerila pallida Stapf & King ex King
巴布亚蜂斗草 Sonerila papuana Cogn.
Sonerila parameswaranii K.Ravik. & V.Lakshm.
Sonerila parishii Stapf
Sonerila parviflora Cogn.
Sonerila patula Ridl.
Sonerila pedunculata Schwartz
Sonerila pedunculosa Thwaites
彩叶蜂斗草 Sonerila picta Korth.
Sonerila pilosula Thwaites
海棠叶蜂斗草 Sonerila plagiocardia Diels
Sonerila populifolia Stapf & King
报春蜂斗草 Sonerila primuloides C.Y.Wu ex C.Chen
Sonerila prostrata Ridl.
白溪蜂斗草 Sonerila pulchella Stapf
Sonerila pulneyensis Gamble
Sonerila pumila Thwaites
Sonerila purpurascens Becc. ex Cogn.
Sonerila pusilla Ridl.
Sonerila raghaviana Ratheesh, Sunil, Nandakumar & Shaju[13]
Sonerila ramosa Ridl.
Sonerila repens Stapf & King
Sonerila rheedei Wall. ex Wight & Arn.
Sonerila rheedii Wall.
Sonerila rhombifolia Thwaites
Sonerila robusta Arn.
Sonerila rotundifolia Bedd.
Sonerila rubrovillosa Schwartz
粗叶蜂斗草 Sonerila rudis Stapf & King
Sonerila rufidula M.P.Nayar
Sonerila ruttenii Bakh.fil.
Sonerila ruttneri Ridl.
Sonerila sadasivanii M.P.Nayar
Sonerila sahyadrica G.S.Giri & M.P.Nayar
Sonerila saxosa Stapf & King
Sonerila scapigera Dalzell
Sonerila scapigera Hook.
Sonerila secunda R.Br.
Sonerila silvatica Lundin
Sonerila souvannii Phonep. & Soulad.
Sonerila speciosa Zenker
Sonerila spectabilis M.P.Nayar
Sonerila squarrosa Wall.
Sonerila sreenarayaniana Sunil, Naveen Kum. & Rajeev[14]
Sonerila stolonifera Resmi & Nampy
Sonerila stricta Hook.
Sonerila succosa Ridl.
Sonerila succulenta Stapf & King
Sonerila suffruticosa Stapf & King
Sonerila sulpheyi P.M.Salim & J.Mathew
Sonerila talbotii G.S.Giri & M.P.Nayar
Sonerila tenera Royle[15]
薄叶蜂斗草 Sonerila tenuifolia Blume
Sonerila tetraptera Stapf ex Ridl.
Sonerila tinnelvelliensis Fisch.
Sonerila tinnevelliensis C.E.C.Fisch.
Sonerila tomentella Thwaites
Sonerila travancorica Bedd.
Sonerila trianae N.P.Balakr.
Sonerila triflora Cogn.
三脉蜂斗草 Sonerila trinervis Q.W.Lin
Sonerila tuberculifera Cogn.
Sonerila tuberosa C.Hansen
Sonerila urceolata Cellin. & S.S.Renner[10]
Sonerila vatphouensis Munzinger & C.V.Martin[16]
Sonerila veldkampiana Ratheesh, Mini & Sivad.[17]
Sonerila velutina Cogn.
Sonerila velutina Ridl.
Sonerila versicolor Wight
Sonerila verticillata J.A.McDonald
Sonerila victoriae Soumya & Maya
Sonerila villosa C.E.C.Fisch.
Sonerila violaefolia Hook.fil. ex Triana
Sonerila violifolia Hook.f. ex Triana
Sonerila virgata Schwartz
Sonerila vythiriensis Ratheesh, Nandakumar & Sujana[18]
Sonerila wallichii Benn.
Sonerila whittyi M.R.Hend.
Sonerila wightiana Arn.
Sonerila woodii Merr.
Sonerila wynaadensis M.P.Nayar
毛叶蜂斗草 Sonerila yunnanensis Jeffrey
锡兰蜂斗草 Sonerila zeylanica Wight & Arn.

参考文献

. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
. GBIF. [2023-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-25）.
Lundin, R. and Nordenstam, B. 2009. Two New Species of Sonerila (Melastomataceae) from South India. Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature. 19(1):76-79. DOI: 10.3417/2004198
Jarearnsak Sae Wai and Jer-Ming Hu. 2020. Sonerila calcicola (Melastomataceae), A New Karst dwelling Species from Northern Thailand. Kew Bulletin. 75: 43. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-020-09901-8
Jose Mathew, Usha S.S., Pichan M. Salim, Radhamany P. Madhavan and Regy Yohannan. 2019. Sonerila epeduncula (Melastomataceae): A New Species from South Western Ghats, India. Species. 20, 72-75.
M.K. Ratheesh Narayanan, M. Sivadasan, C.N. Sunil, M.K. Nandakumar, T. Shaju, A.H. Alfarhan, A.S.M. Amal Tamimi. 2015. Sonerila gadgiliana, A New Scapigerous Species of Melastomataceae from India. Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 22(1): 9–15. DOI: 10.3329/BJPT.v22i1.23861
P. T. Arunraj, Reshma Raju and C. P. Vishnuprasad. 2021. Sonerila kanjilasseriensis (Melastomataceae), A New Tuberous Species from Kerala, India. Kew Bulletin. 76; 77–84. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-021-09929-4
K Deepthikumary and A Pandurangan. 2014. A New Species of Sonerila (Melastomataceae) from the Western Ghats of Kerala, India. TAPROBANICA. 6(2): 72-75. DOI: 10.4038/tapro.v6i2.7229
Jarearnsak Sae Wai and Jer-Ming Hu. 2022. Sonerila lobbii comb. & stat. nov., A New Species segregated from S. picta Korth. and S. parishii Stapf., and Lectotypification of Two Names in the Genus Sonerila (Melastomataceae). Taiwania. 67(3); 435 - 440. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2022.67.435
Cellinese, N. and Renner, S. S. 1997. New Species and New Combinations in Sonerila and Phyllagathis (Melastomataceae) from Thailand 106-112: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3392181
Mark Arcebal K. Naive and J. Peter Quakenbush. 2023. A New Species of Sonerila (Melastomataceae) serendipitously discovered in Pasonanca Natural Park, Zamboanga City, Southwestern Philippines with notes on S. woodii. Taiwania. 68(3); 318-322. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2023.68.318
Cellinese N. 1997 A new Sonerila (Melastomataceae) from central Kalimantan, Borneo. Novon.7. (2): 103-105: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3392180
M. K. Ratheesh Narayanan , C. N. Sunil , M. K. Nandakumar , T. Shaju , V. Mini , K.T. Satheesh and V. Balakrishnan. 2014. Sonerila raghaviana sp. nov. (Melastomataceae), A New Species from southern Western Ghats of Karnataka, India. International Journal of Advanced Research. 2(10); 772-777.
C.N. Sunil, V.V. Naveen Kumar and T.S Rajeev. 2014. Sonerila sreenarayaniana (Melastomataceae), A New Species from Kerala, India. International Journal of Advanced Research. 2(3); 701-704.
Hsieh, Tsung-Hsin and Kuoh-Cheng. 1999. Sonerila Roxb. (Melastomataceae), a New Generic Record for the Flora of Taiwan .Taiwania .44(4): 529-532. : http://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/taiwania/pdf/tai.1999.44.4.529.pdf
Munzinger, J., and Martin, C.V. 2000. Sonerila vatphouensis (Melastomataceae), nouvelle espece du Laos. Adansonia. 22 (2): 211-215.: http://www.mnhn.fr/publication/adanson/a00n2a6.pdf
Ratheesh Narayanan, M.K., V. Mini, T. Shaju, K.A. Sujana, Jayesh P. Joseph, M. Sivadasan and Ahmed H. Alfarhan. 2013. A New Species of Sonerila Roxb. (Melastomataceae) from Kerala, India. Phytotaxa. 110(1). 55-60. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.110.1.5
Ratheesh Narayanan M. K., Nandakumar M. K. Parameswaran Prajeesh, Sujana K. A., Sunil C. N. and T. Shaju. 2014. A New Species of Sonerila Roxb. (Melastomataceae) From Kerala, India. Annals of Plant Sciences. 3(11), 863-868.

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[1] . 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.

[2] . GBIF. [2023-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-25）.

[Lundin-3] Lundin, R. and Nordenstam, B. 2009. Two New Species of Sonerila (Melastomataceae) from South India. Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature. 19(1):76-79. DOI: 10.3417/2004198

[4] Jarearnsak Sae Wai and Jer-Ming Hu. 2020. Sonerila calcicola (Melastomataceae), A New Karst dwelling Species from Northern Thailand. Kew Bulletin. 75: 43. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-020-09901-8

[5] Jose Mathew, Usha S.S., Pichan M. Salim, Radhamany P. Madhavan and Regy Yohannan. 2019. Sonerila epeduncula (Melastomataceae): A New Species from South Western Ghats, India. Species. 20, 72-75.

[6] M.K. Ratheesh Narayanan, M. Sivadasan, C.N. Sunil, M.K. Nandakumar, T. Shaju, A.H. Alfarhan, A.S.M. Amal Tamimi. 2015. Sonerila gadgiliana, A New Scapigerous Species of Melastomataceae from India. Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 22(1): 9–15. DOI: 10.3329/BJPT.v22i1.23861

[7] P. T. Arunraj, Reshma Raju and C. P. Vishnuprasad. 2021. Sonerila kanjilasseriensis (Melastomataceae), A New Tuberous Species from Kerala, India. Kew Bulletin. 76; 77–84. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-021-09929-4

[8] K Deepthikumary and A Pandurangan. 2014. A New Species of Sonerila (Melastomataceae) from the Western Ghats of Kerala, India. TAPROBANICA. 6(2): 72-75. DOI: 10.4038/tapro.v6i2.7229

[9] Jarearnsak Sae Wai and Jer-Ming Hu. 2022. Sonerila lobbii comb. & stat. nov., A New Species segregated from S. picta Korth. and S. parishii Stapf., and Lectotypification of Two Names in the Genus Sonerila (Melastomataceae). Taiwania. 67(3); 435 - 440. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2022.67.435

[Cellinese1-10] Cellinese, N. and Renner, S. S. 1997. New Species and New Combinations in Sonerila and Phyllagathis (Melastomataceae) from Thailand 106-112: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3392181

[11] Mark Arcebal K. Naive and J. Peter Quakenbush. 2023. A New Species of Sonerila (Melastomataceae) serendipitously discovered in Pasonanca Natural Park, Zamboanga City, Southwestern Philippines with notes on S. woodii. Taiwania. 68(3); 318-322. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2023.68.318

[12] Cellinese N. 1997 A new Sonerila (Melastomataceae) from central Kalimantan, Borneo. Novon.7. (2): 103-105: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3392180

[13] M. K. Ratheesh Narayanan , C. N. Sunil , M. K. Nandakumar , T. Shaju , V. Mini , K.T. Satheesh and V. Balakrishnan. 2014. Sonerila raghaviana sp. nov. (Melastomataceae), A New Species from southern Western Ghats of Karnataka, India. International Journal of Advanced Research. 2(10); 772-777.

[14] C.N. Sunil, V.V. Naveen Kumar and T.S Rajeev. 2014. Sonerila sreenarayaniana (Melastomataceae), A New Species from Kerala, India. International Journal of Advanced Research. 2(3); 701-704.

[15] Hsieh, Tsung-Hsin and Kuoh-Cheng. 1999. Sonerila Roxb. (Melastomataceae), a New Generic Record for the Flora of Taiwan .Taiwania .44(4): 529-532. : http://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/taiwania/pdf/tai.1999.44.4.529.pdf

[16] Munzinger, J., and Martin, C.V. 2000. Sonerila vatphouensis (Melastomataceae), nouvelle espece du Laos. Adansonia. 22 (2): 211-215.: http://www.mnhn.fr/publication/adanson/a00n2a6.pdf

[17] Ratheesh Narayanan, M.K., V. Mini, T. Shaju, K.A. Sujana, Jayesh P. Joseph, M. Sivadasan and Ahmed H. Alfarhan. 2013. A New Species of Sonerila Roxb. (Melastomataceae) from Kerala, India. Phytotaxa. 110(1). 55-60. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.110.1.5

[18] Ratheesh Narayanan M. K., Nandakumar M. K. Parameswaran Prajeesh, Sujana K. A., Sunil C. N. and T. Shaju. 2014. A New Species of Sonerila Roxb. (Melastomataceae) From Kerala, India. Annals of Plant Sciences. 3(11), 863-868.