蜜茱萸属

蜜茱萸属（学名：Melicope）是芸香科的一个属，约150种，为灌木或乔木，分布于夏威夷、澳大利亚、新西兰之间的大洋洲和亚洲热带地区。蜜茱萸属的叶为对生或互生，单小叶或三小叶，很少出现羽状复叶，叶片上有透明的腺点。蜜茱萸属的花小，通常为单性，排成顶生或腋生的聚伞花序或密伞花序；有4裂萼片；4裂呈镊合状或稍覆瓦状排列的花瓣；花盆厚，全缘或分裂；8枚雄蕊；4个几乎分离的心皮组成雌蕊，每一个心皮内有胚珠2枚；花柱为单生或顶端4裂。成熟的心皮有1－4个，呈2瓣裂，通常有1枚发亮的种子。蜜茱萸属和吴茱萸属很相近，但是蜜茱萸属的雄蕊为花瓣数的2倍，而吴茱萸属的雄蕊与花瓣数相同。

蜜茱萸属
Melicope clusiifolia
科学分类 编辑
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： Tracheophyta
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支： 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目： 无患子目 Sapindales
科： 芸香科 Rutaceae
属： 蜜茱萸属 Melicope
J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., 1775
物種

約150種
密茱萸 Melicope patulinervia（中國海南島）
臺灣：
Melicope pteleifolia - 三腳虌
Melicope semecarpifolia - 山刈葉
Melicope triphylla - 假三腳虌
澳大利亞：
Melicope elleryana - 軟木斛
新西蘭：
Melicope simplex - Poataniwha
Melicope ternata - Wharangi
夏威夷：
Melicope adscendens - Alani
Melicope balloui - Alani
Melicope haupuensis - Alani
Melicope knudsenii - Alani
Melicope munroi - Alani
Melicope ovalis - Alani
Melicope pallida - Alani
Melicope quadrangularis - Alani
Melicope reflexa - Alani
Melicope saintjohnii - Alani
Melicope zahlbruckneri -

異名
  • Astorganthus Endl.
  • Boninia Planch.
  • Entoganum Banks ex Gaertn.
  • Evodiella B.L.Linden
  • Lepta Lour.
  • Platydesma H.Mann
  • Tractocopevodia Raizada & K.Naray.

在澳大利亚该属植物被称为软木斛（Corkwood）或（Doughwood）， 在夏威夷被称为Alani。一些分布于夏威夷的物种由于受到生长地丧失或外来物种入侵的威胁，被美国政府列为联邦濒危物种。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

  • Boninia grisea Planch. ex Kuntze, 1891
  • Melicope aberrans T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope accedens (Blume) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope acuminata (Merr.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope adscendens (H.St.John & Hume) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope aequata T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope affinis T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope alba Lauterb.
  • Melicope albiflora (Rech.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope alpestris T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope aneura (Lauterb.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope anisata (H.Mann) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope anomala (Lauterb.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope bakeri T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope balankazo (H.Perrier) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope balansae Guillaumin
  • Melicope balgooyi Appelhans, W.L.Wagner & K.R.Wood
  • Melicope balloui (Rock) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope barbigera A.Gray
  • Melicope belahe (Baill.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope benguetensis (Elmer) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope blancoi T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope bonwickii (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope borbonica (Bory) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope boweriana (Christoph.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope bracteata (Nadeaud) S.L.Welsh
  • Melicope bracteata (Nadeaud) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope brassii T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope broadbentiana F.M.Bailey
  • Melicope buennemeijeri T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope burmahia (Raizada & K.Naray.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope burttiana Stone
  • Melicope buwaldae T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope calycina T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope capillacea (Gillespie) A.C.Sm.
  • Melicope carrii T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope celastracea (Baker)
  • Melicope celebica T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope chapelieri (Baill.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope christophersenii (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope chunii (Merr.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope cinerea A.Gray
  • Melicope clemensiae T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope clusiifolia (A.Gray) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope confusa (Merr.) P.S.Liu
  • Melicope confusa (Merr.) T.S.Liu
  • Melicope conjugata T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope contermina C.Moore & F.Muell. ex F.Muell.
  • Melicope coodeana T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope corneri T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope cornuta (Hillebr.) Appelhans, K.R.Wood & W.L.Wagner
  • Melicope crassifolia (Merr.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope crassiramis (K.Schum.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope cravenii T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope crispula (Merr. & L.M.Perry) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope cruciata (A.Heller) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope cucullata (Gillespie) A.C.Sm.
  • Melicope degeneri (B.C.Stone) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope denhamii (Seem.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope dicksoniana T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope discolor (Baker) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope doormani-montis (Lauterb.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope dubia (Merr.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope durifolia (K.Schum.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope elleryana (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope elliptica A.Gray
  • Melicope eriophylla (Merr. & L.M.Perry) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope erromangensis T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope euneura (Miq.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope evansensis (A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm.
  • Melicope exuta T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope fatraina (H.Perrier) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope fatuhivensis (F.Br.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope feddei (H.Lév.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope fellii T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope flaviflora A.C.Sm.
  • Melicope floribunda (Baker) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope forbesii (Baker fil.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope frutescens (Blanco) Appelhans & J.Wen
  • Melicope fulva (Guillaumin) Stone
  • Melicope glabella T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope glaberrima Guillaumin
  • Melicope glabra (Blume) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope glandulosa (T.G.Hartley)
  • Melicope glomerata (Craib) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope goilalensis T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope grisea (Planch.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope haleakalae (B.C.Stone) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope haupuensis (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope hawaiensis (Wawra) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope hayesii T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope heipkoi T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope hiepkoi T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope hiiakae (B.C.Stone) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope hivaoaensis Florence
  • Melicope homoeophylla A.C.Sm.
  • Melicope hookeri T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope hosakae (H.St.John) W.L.Wagner & R.K.Shannon
  • Melicope idiocarpa T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope ignambiensis Guill.
  • Melicope improvisa T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope incana T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope indica Wight
  • Melicope inopinata J.Florence
  • Melicope irifica (Coode) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope jonesii T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope jugosa T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope kaalaensis (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope kainantuensis T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope kavaiensis (H.Mann) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope kjellbergii T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope knudsenii (Hillebr.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope kostermansii T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope laevis T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope lamii Lauterb.
  • Melicope lasioneura (Baill.) Baill. ex Guillaumin
  • Melicope latifolia (DC.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope lauterbachii T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope laxa (Elmer) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope leptococca Guillaumin
  • Melicope littoralis (Endl.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope littoralis (Endl.) T.G.Hartley ex P.S.Green
  • Melicope lobocarpa (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope longior T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope lucida (A.Gray) A.C.Sm.
  • 三刈葉蜜茱萸 Melicope lunu-ankenda (Gaertn.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope lydgatei (Hillebr.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope macgregorii T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope macrocarpa (King) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope macrophylla Merr. & Perry
  • Melicope macropus (Hillebr.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope madagascariensis (Baker) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope magnifolia (Baill.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope makahae (B.C.Stone) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope maliliensis T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope mantellii Buchanan
  • Melicope margaretae (F.Br.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope maxii T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope megastigma T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope micrococca (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope mindorensis T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope molokaiensis (Hillebr.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope moluccana T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope montana Baker fil.
  • Melicope monticola T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope mucronata Merr. & Perry
  • Melicope mucronulata (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope munroi (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope nealae (B.C.Stone) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope neglecta T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope nishimurae (Koidz.) T.Yamaz.
  • Melicope novoguineensis Valeton
  • Melicope nubicola T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope nukuhivensis (F.Br.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope oahuensis (Lév.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope oblanceolata T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope obovata (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope obscura (Cordem.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope obtusifolia (DC.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope oppenheimeri K.R.Wood, Appelhans & W.L.Wagner
  • Melicope orbicularis (Hillebr.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope ovalis (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope ovata (H.St.John & Hume) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope pachyphylla (King) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope pachypoda (Lauterb.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope pahangensis T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope palawensis (Lauterb.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope pallida (Hillebr.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope paniculata (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • 蜜茱萸 Melicope patulinervia (Merr. & Chun) C.C.Huang
  • Melicope pauciflora T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope pedicellata Guillaumin
  • Melicope pedicellata T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope peduncularis (Lév.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope pendula T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope peninsularis T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope pergamentacea (Elmer) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope perlmanii Florence
  • Melicope perryae T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope petiolaris T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope petrophila Aver.
  • Melicope phanerophlebia (Merr. & L.M.Perry) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope polyadenia Merr. & Perry
  • Melicope polybotrya (C.Moore & F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley ex P.S.Green
  • Melicope ponapensis Lauterb.
  • Melicope pseudoanisata (Rock) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • 三桠苦 Melicope pteleifolia (Champ. ex Benth.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope puberula (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope pubifolia Merr. & Perry
  • Melicope pulgarensis (Elmer) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope quadrangularis (H.St.John & Hume) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope quadrilocularis (Hook. & Arn.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope radiata (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope ramuliflora T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope reflexa (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope remyi (Sherff) Appelhans, K.R.Wood & W.L.Wagner
  • Melicope reticulata Lauterb.
  • Melicope retusa (A.Gray) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope revoluta J.Florence
  • Melicope rhytidocarpa (Merr. & L.M.Perry) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope richii (A.Gray) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope ridsdalei T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope rigoensis T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope robbinsii T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope robusta A.C.Sm.
  • Melicope rostrata (Hillebr.) Appelhans, K.R.Wood & W.L.Wagner
  • Melicope rotundifolia (A.Gray) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope rubra (Lauterb. & K.Schum.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope saintjohnii (Hume) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope sambiranensis (H.Perrier) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope sandwicensis (Hook. & Arn.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope savaiensis T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope schraderi (Lauterb.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope segregis (Cordem.) T.G.Hartley
  • 山刈叶 Melicope semecarpifolia (Merr.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope sessilifolia (Merr.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope sessilifoliola (Merr.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope sessilis (H.Lév.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope simplex A.Cunn.
  • Melicope sororia T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope spathulata A.Gray
  • Melicope steenisii T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope stellulata T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope sterrophylla Merr. & Perry
  • Melicope stonei K.R.Wood, Appelhans & W.L.Wagner[1]
  • Melicope suberosa B.C.Stone
  • Melicope subunifoliolata (Stapf) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope sudestica T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope sulcata T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope tahitensis Nadeaud
  • Melicope taveuniensis A.C.Sm.
  • Melicope tekaoensis T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope ternata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
  • Melicope timorensis T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope trachycarpa Lauterb.
  • Melicope trichantha (Lauterb.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope trichopetala (Lauterb.) T.G.Hartley
  • 三葉蜜茱萸 Melicope triphylla (Lam.) Merr.
  • Melicope tsaratananensis (Capuron) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope vatiana (Setch.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope versteeghii T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope vieillardii Baill. ex Guillaumin
  • Melicope villosa (Merr.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope vinkii T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope viticina (Wall. ex Kurz) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope vitiflora (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope volcanica (A.Gray) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope waialealae (Wawra) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope wailauensis (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope wawraeana (Rock) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope woitapensis T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope xanthoxyloides (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley
  • Melicope zahlbruckneri (Rock) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
  • Melicope zambalensis (Elmer) T.G.Hartley

参考文献
  1. Kenneth R. Wood, Marc S. Appelhans and Warren L. Wagner. 2017. Melicope stonei, section Pelea (Rutaceae), A New Species from Kaua‘i, Hawaiian Islands: with Notes on Its Distribution, Ecology, Conservation Status, and Phylogenetic Placement. PhytoKeys. 83: 119-132. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.83.13442
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