水螳螂
水螳螂屬（學名：Ranatra）又名螳蠍蝽屬，是半翅目蠍蝽科的一類水生昆蟲。外型類似螳螂、紅娘華，雖然與紅娘華一樣以呼吸管伸出水面呼吸，但不同之處則是比紅娘華消瘦的身軀、同科但不同屬；專門吸取魚和蝌蚪等水生動物的血維生。
螳蝎蝽属 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Ranatra chinensis | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 半翅目 Hemiptera |
| 科： | 蠍蝽科 Nepidae |
| 属： | 螳蝎蝽属 Ranatra Fabricius, 1790 |
| 異名 | |
|
Amphischizops | |
Ranatra chinensis
棲息
主要棲息於淨水域的水草叢間、池塘等等水生生物棲息地，但因水生環境汙染而數量減少。
外部型態
- 身體區分成頭胸部與腹部兩個部分。
- 頭胸部有一對鐮刀般的前肢；腹部有兩對足。
- 尾部末端有兩根細鞭狀呼吸管形成。
下级分类
本科包括以下属：[1]
- Ranatra absona Drake & De Carlo, 1953
- Ranatra acapulcana Drake & De Carlo, 1953
- Ranatra adelmorpha Nieser, 1975
- Ranatra aethiopica Montandon, 1903
- Ranatra akoitachta Nieser, 1996
- Ranatra ameghinoi De Carlo, 1970
- Ranatra annulipes Stål, 1854
- Ranatra attenuata Kuitert, 1949
- Ranatra australis Hungerford, 1922
- Ranatra bachmanni De Carlo, 1954
- Ranatra bendanilloi Tran & Zettel, 2021
- Ranatra bilobata Tran & Nguyen, 2016
- Ranatra biroi Lundblad, 1933
- Ranatra bisaya Tran & Zettel, 2021
- Ranatra bottegoi Montandon, 1903
- Ranatra brasiliensis De Carlo, 1946
- Ranatra brevicauda Montandon, 1905
- Ranatra brevicauda Tran & Zettel, 2021
- Ranatra brevicollis Montandon, 1910
- Ranatra buenoi Hungerford, 1922
- Ranatra camposi Montandon, 1907
- Ranatra capensis Germar, 1837
- Ranatra cardamomensis Zettel, Phauk, Kheam & Freitag, 2017
- Ranatra chagasi De Carlo, 1946
- Ranatra chariensis Poisson, 1949
- 中华螳蝎蝽 Ranatra chinensis Mayr, 1865
- Ranatra cinnamomea Distant, 1904
- Ranatra compressicollis Montandon, 1898
- Ranatra costalimai De Carlo, 1954
- Ranatra cruzi De Carlo, 1950
- Ranatra curtafemorata Kuitert, 1949
- Ranatra denticulipes Montandon, 1907
- Ranatra digitata Hafiz & Pradhan, 1949
- Ranatra diminuta Montandon, 1907
- Ranatra dispar Montandon, 1903
- Ranatra distanti Montandon, 1910
- Ranatra doesburgi De Carlo, 1963
- Ranatra dolichodentata Kuitert, 1949
- Ranatra dormientis Zhang et al., 1994
- Ranatra drakei Hungerford, 1922
- Ranatra ecuadoriensis De Carlo, 1950
- Ranatra elongata Fabricius, 1790
- Ranatra emaciata Montandon, 1907
- Ranatra fabricii Guérin-Méneville, 1857
- Ranatra falloui Montandon, 1907
- Ranatra feana Montandon, 1903
- Ranatra fianarantsoana Poisson, 1963
- Ranatra filiformis Fabricius, 1790
- Ranatra flagellata Lansbury, 1972
- Ranatra flokata Nieser & Burmeister, 1998
- Ranatra fusca Palisot de Beauvois, 1820
- Ranatra fuscoannulata Distant, 1904
- Ranatra galantae Nieser, 1969
- 纤细螳蝎蝽 Ranatra gracilis Dallas, 1850
- Ranatra grandicollis Montandon, 1907
- Ranatra grandocula Bergroth, 1893
- Ranatra hechti De Carlo, 1967
- Ranatra heoki Tran & Poggi, 2019
- Ranatra heydeni Montandon, 1909
- Ranatra horvathi Montandon, 1910
- Ranatra hungerfordi Kuitert, 1949
- Ranatra incisa Chen, Nieser & Ho, 2004
- Ranatra instaurata Montandon, 1914
- Ranatra insulata Barber, 1939
- 牙买加螳蝎蝽 Ranatra jamaicana Drake & De Carlo, 1953
- Ranatra katsara Nieser, 1997
- Ranatra kirkaldyi Torre-Bueno, 1905
- Ranatra lanei De Carlo, 1946
- Ranatra lansburyi Chen, Nieser & Ho, 2004
- Ranatra lenti De Carlo, 1950
- Ranatra lethierryi Montandon, 1907
- Ranatra libera Zettel, 1999
- Ranatra linearis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Ranatra longipes Stål, 1861
- Ranatra lualalai Poisson, 1964
- Ranatra lubwae Poisson, 1965
- Ranatra machrisi Nieser & Burmeister, 1998
- Ranatra macrophthalma Herrich-Schäffer, 1849
- Ranatra maculosa Kuitert, 1949
- Ranatra magna Kuitert, 1949
- Ranatra malayana Lundblad, 1933
- Ranatra mediana Montandon, 1910
- Ranatra megalops Lansbury, 1972
- Ranatra mixta Montandon, 1907
- Ranatra moderata Kuitert, 1949
- Ranatra montei De Carlo, 1946
- Ranatra montezuma J.Polhemus, 1976
- Ranatra natalensis Distant, 1904
- Ranatra natunaensis Lansbury, 1972
- Ranatra neivai De Carlo, 1946
- Ranatra nieseri Tran & Nguyen, 2016
- Ranatra nigra Herrich-Schäffer, 1849
- Ranatra nodiceps Gerstaecker, 1873
- Ranatra obscura Montandon, 1907
- 西方螳蝎蝽 Ranatra occidentalis Lansbury, 1972
- Ranatra odontomeros Nieser, 1996
- Ranatra oliveiracesari De Carlo, 1946
- Ranatra operculata Kuitert, 1949
- Ranatra ornitheia Nieser, 1975
- Ranatra pangantihoni Tran & Zettel, 2021
- Ranatra parmata Mayr, 1865
- Ranatra parvipes Signoret, 1861
- Ranatra parvula Kuitert, 1949
- Ranatra pittieri Montandon, 1910
- Ranatra quadridentata Stål, 1862
- Ranatra rabida Buchanan White, 1879
- Ranatra rafflesi Tran & D.Polhemus, 2012
- Ranatra rapax Stål, 1865
- Ranatra recta Chen, Nieser & Ho, 2004
- Ranatra robusta Montandon, 1905
- Ranatra sagrai Drake & De Carlo, 1953
- Ranatra sarmientoi De Carlo, 1967
- Ranatra sattleri De Carlo, 1967
- Ranatra schuhi D.Polhemus & J.Polhemus, 2012
- Ranatra segrega Montandon, 1913
- Ranatra signoreti Montandon, 1905
- Ranatra similis Drake & De Carlo, 1953
- Ranatra siolii De Carlo, 1970
- Ranatra sjostedti Montandon, 1911
- Ranatra spatulata Kuitert, 1949
- Ranatra spinifrons Montandon, 1905
- Ranatra spoliata Montandon, 1912
- Ranatra stali Montandon, 1905
- Ranatra sterea Chen, Nieser & Ho, 2004
- Ranatra subinermis Montandon, 1907
- Ranatra sulawesii Nieser & Chen, 1991
- Ranatra surinamensis De Carlo, 1963
- Ranatra texana Hungerford, 1930
- Ranatra thai Lansbury, 1972
- Ranatra titilaensis Hafiz & Pradhan, 1949
- Ranatra travassosi De Carlo, 1950
- Ranatra tridentata Poisson, 1965
- Ranatra tuberculifrons Montandon, 1907
- 一色螳蝎蝽 Ranatra unicolor Scott, 1874
- Ranatra unidentata Stål, 1861
- Ranatra usingeri De Carlo, 1970
- Ranatra varicolor Distant, 1904
- Ranatra varipes Stål, 1861
- Ranatra vitshumbii Poisson, 1949
- Ranatra wagneri Hungerford, 1929
- Ranatra weberi De Carlo, 1970
- 威廉姆斯螳蝎蝽 Ranatra williamsi Kuitert, 1949
- Ranatra zeteki Drake & De Carlo, 1953
参考文献
- . GBIF. [2022-08-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-20）.
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