西班牙大象棋
棋具
- 12×12方格的棋盤。
- 棋子共八種,每方各二十四枚,各有國王(King)一枚、獅鷲(Griffion)一枚、鱷魚(crocodile)兩枚、長頸鹿(Giraffe)兩枚、犀牛(Rhinoceros)兩枚、獅子(Lion)兩枚、車(Rook)兩枚、兵(Pawn)十二枚。
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《對弈集》的西班牙大象棋插圖
規則
初始布局
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西班牙大象棋初始布局
國王
國王正向或斜向移動一格。
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國王的走法
首著的特殊移動
在不被將軍的狀態下,國王第一次移動時可走兩格,且得越子,但不得以此方式吃子。
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國王首著可走兩格
獅鷲
獅鷲斜向移動一格,之後可以選擇停在此點,或轉直向往外繼續移動任意格,不得越子。
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獅鷲的走法
鱷魚
鱷魚斜向移動任意格,不得越子。
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鱷魚的走法
長頸鹿
長頸鹿跳躍至3x4的對角格。
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長頸鹿的走法
犀牛
犀牛跳躍至2x3的對角格,之後可以選擇停在此點,或轉斜向往外繼續移動任意格,除一開始可跳躍外,接著繼續移動時不得越子。
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犀牛的走法
獅子
獅子跳躍至2x4的對角格,或直向跳至第三格。
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獅子的走法
車
車直向移動任意格,不得越子。
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車的走法
兵
兵向直前移動一格,但吃子時則向斜前移動一格,如同波斯象棋的兵。兵第一步不可走兩格,故沒有吃過路兵。當兵抵達敵方底行時,立即升變成該縱列於初始局面所對應的兵種。例如兵在第一列升變成車;在第二列升變成獅子,以此類推,但於國王的縱列的兵不升變成國王,而是升變成獅鷲。
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兵的走法
勝利條件
率先將死或困斃敵方的國王即獲勝,此外吃光敵方除國王以外的所有棋子亦是一種獲勝方式,但若敵方在下一回合亦可以吃光己方除國王外的棋子則和棋。
參考
- . [2011-03-14]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-24).
參見
- 中將棋,同樣包含很多非正規的棋子
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