覆葬甲屬
覆葬甲屬(學名:),又名斑紋埋葬蟲屬[1],是埋葬虫科的一個屬,是一種腐食性昆蟲,會搬運已死亡的動物屍體至其巢中,並用消化液使屍體變成一團球,供幼蟲食用。
覆葬甲属 | |
---|---|
American burying beetle (Nicrophorus americanus) | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 鞘翅目 Coleoptera |
科: | 埋葬蟲科 Silphidae |
亚科: | 覆葬甲亚科 Nicrophorinae |
族: | 覆葬甲族 Nicrophorini |
属: | 覆葬甲属 Nicrophorus Fabricius, 1775 |
模式種 | |
Silpha vespillo Linnaeus, 1758 |
與其他真社會性動物物種(如:螞蟻、蜜蜂等)相比,照顧幼蟲在昆蟲很罕見,所以埋葬蟲的等性在昆蟲界來說可以是一個異數。這種行為昆蟲學家稱之為亞社會性動物[2]。
物種
截至2006年 ,有文獻紀錄的Nicrophorus物種有68種,分別如下:
- 美洲覆葬甲 Nicrophorus americanus
- Nicrophorus antennatus
- Nicrophorus apo
- Nicrophorus argutor
- Nicrophorus basalis
- Nicrophorus carolinus
- 智利负葬甲 Nicrophorus chilensis
- 大黑埋葬蟲 Nicrophorus concolor [2],黑负葬甲
- Nicrophorus confusus
- Nicrophorus dauricus
- Nicrophorus defodiens
- Nicrophorus didymus
- Nicrophorus distinctus
- Nicrophorus efferens [3]
- Nicrophorus encaustus
- 大负葬甲 Nicrophorus fossor Encshas
- Nicrophorus germanicus
- Nicrophorus guttula
- Nicrophorus heurni
- Nicrophorus hispaniola
- Nicrophorus humator
- Nicrophorus hybridus
- Nicrophorus insularis
- Nicrophorus interruptus
- Nicrophorus investigator
- 日本埋葬蟲 Nicrophorus japonicus [2],日负葬甲
- Nicrophorus kieticus
- Nicrophorus lunatus
- 前星覆葬甲 Nicrophorus maculifrons
- Nicrophorus marginatus
- 墨西哥负葬甲 Nicrophorus mexicanus
- 蒙古负葬甲 Nicrophorus mongolicus
- Nicrophorus montivagus
- Nicrophorus morio
- 橙斑埋葬蟲 Nicrophorus nepalensis Hope, 1831[1]:又譯尼泊爾埋葬蟲[2]
- Nicrophorus nigricornis
- Nicrophorus nigrita
- Nicrophorus oberthuri
- Nicrophorus obscurus
- Nicrophorus olidus
- Nicrophorus orbicollis
- Nicrophorus pliozaenicus †
- Nicrophorus podagricus
- Nicrophorus przewalskii
- Nicrophorus pustulatus
- Nicrophorus quadraticollis
- 四星负葬甲 Nicrophorus quadrimaculatus
- 四星埋葬蟲 Nicrophorus quadripunctatus [2]
- Nicrophorus reichardti
- Nicrophorus satanas
- Nicrophorus sausai
- Nicrophorus sayi
- Nicrophorus scrutator
- Nicrophorus semenowi
- Nicrophorus sepulchralis
- Nicrophorus sepultor
- Nicrophorus smefarka
- Nicrophorus tenuipes
- Nicrophorus tomentosus
- Nicrophorus ussuriensis
- Nicrophorus validus
- Nicrophorus vespillo
- Nicrophorus vespilloides
- 蜂巢负葬甲 Nicrophorus vespillsides (Herbt)
- Nicrophorus vestigator
- Nicrophorus chryseus (Mazokhin-Porshnyakov, 1953) – unverified
- Nicrophorus funerarius (Weigel, 1808) – unverified
參考文獻
外部連結
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:Nicrophorus |
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