訓誡

訓誡英語:)是蘇格蘭法律中最輕的懲罰,意即犯罪者已被裁斷有罪或已認罪,但因違犯行為輕微,不處以罰款,而是處以口頭警告,定罪仍予以記錄。

該處置相當於無條件釋放,只是在許多司法管轄區,無條件釋放不留定罪記錄。

1974年罪犯自新法令》沒有為訓誡訂立披露期,故視為立即喪失時效。[1][2]

宗教訓誡

歸正宗教會中,訓誡是教會紀律中的一種正式程序。屢次受訓誡而不予改正者可逐出教會。[3]

參考

  1. Section 5J(b) of the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 页面存档备份,存于, Accessed 29 Jan 2022
  2. Self-disclosure of previous convictions and alternatives to prosecution: guidance 页面存档备份,存于, Scottish Government guidance. Published 24 Aug 2020. Accessed 29 Jan 2022. ISBN 9781839607110
  3. 'Chapter V: The fourth Instruction', in R. Resbury, The Tabernacle of God with Men, or, The Visible Church Reformed (London 1649), pp. 71 ff 页面存档备份,存于 (Google).
  • Jacqueline Tombs. (PDF). Scottish Consortium on Crime & Criminal Justice. 2004: 76 [5 April 2012]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于3 March 2016). Admonition – means that the offender receives a warning from the court and a conviction.
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