詭避役屬

詭避役屬（学名：Calumma），又名瘤冠變色龍屬，是避役科下一屬。牠們主要分佈在馬達加斯加，除了老虎變色龍是分佈在塞席爾。

诡避役属
國王變色龍
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： Reptilia
目： 有鳞目 Squamata
亚目： 鬣蜥亞目 Iguania
科： 變色龍科 Chamaeleonidae
属： 诡避役属 Calumma
Gray, 1865
種

参见內文

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

  • Calumma amber Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 2006
  • Calumma ambreense (Ramanantsoa, 1974)
  • Calumma andringitraense (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1972)
  • 藍鼻子變色龍 Calumma boettgeri (Boulenger, 1888)
  • 短角變色龍 Calumma brevicorne (Günther, 1879)[1]
  • Calumma capuroni (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1972)
  • Calumma crypticum Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 2006[2]
  • Calumma cucullatum (Gray, 1831)
  • Calumma emelinae Prötzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw, 2020
  • Calumma fallax (Mocquard, 1900)
  • 叉鼻變色龍 Calumma furcifer (Vaillant & Grandidier, 1880)
  • Calumma gallus (Günther, 1877)
  • 腹紋變色龍 Calumma gastrotaenia (Boulenger, 1888)
  • Calumma gehringi Prötzel, Vences, Scherz, Vieites & Glaw, 2017[3]
  • Calumma glawi Böhme, 1997[4]
  • 圓角變色龍 Calumma globifer (Günther, 1879)
  • Calumma guibei (Hillenius, 1959)
  • Calumma guillaumeti (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1974)
  • Calumma hafahafa Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 2006
  • Calumma hilleniusi (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1973)
  • Calumma jejy Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 2006
  • Calumma juliae Prötzel, Vences, Hawlitschek, Scherz, Ratsoavina & Glaw, 2018
  • Calumma lefona Prötzel, Vences, Hawlitschek, Scherz, Ratsoavina & Glaw, 2018
  • Calumma linotum (Müller, 1924)
  • 綠耳變色龍 Calumma malthe (Günther, 1879)
  • Calumma marojezense (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1970)
  • Calumma nasutum (Duméril & Bibron, 1836)
  • 奥桑納斯變色龍 Calumma oshaughnessyi (Günther, 1881)
  • 國王變色龍 Calumma parsonii (Cuvier, 1825)，帕氏诡避役
  • Calumma peltierorum Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 2006
  • Calumma peyrierasi (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1974)
  • Calumma radamanus (Mertens, 1933)
  • Calumma ratnasariae Prötzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw, 2020
  • Calumma roaloko Prötzel, Lambert, Andrianasolo, Hutter, Cobb, Scherz & Glaw, 2018
  • Calumma tarzan Gehring, Pabijan, Ratsoavina, Köhler, Vences & Glaw, 2010[5]
  • 老虎變色龍 Calumma tigris (Kuhl, 1820)，为Archaius tigris (Kuhl, 1820)的异名
  • Calumma tjiasmantoi Prötzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw, 2020
  • Calumma tsaratananense (Brygoo & Domergue, 1967)
  • Calumma tsycorne Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 2006
  • Calumma uetzi Prötzel, Vences, Hawlitschek, Scherz, Ratsoavina & Glaw, 2018[6]
  • Calumma vatosoa Andreone, Mattioli, Jesu & Randrianirina, 2001[7]
  • Calumma vencesi Andreone, Mattioli, Jesu & Randrianirina, 2001
  • Calumma vohibola Gehring, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw, 2011[8]

保育狀況

其被列為《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》附錄二的物種，必須有許可下才可以進口。

參考
  • Glaw, Frank; Vences, Miguel. . Köln: M. Vences & F. Glaw Verlags GbR. 1994. ISBN 3-929449-01-3.
  • Anderson, C. V. (2006). Captive Chameleon Populations. Accessed 23-01-2009
  1. Raxworthy, C.J. & Nussbaum, R.A. 2006. Six New Species of Occipital-Lobed Calumma Chameleons (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) from Montane Regions of Madagascar, with a New Description and Revision of Calumma brevicorne. Copeia. 2006 (4): 711-734.: http://jstor.org/stable/4126536 （页面存档备份，存于）
  2. Raxworthy, C.J. & Nussbaum, R.A. 2006. Six New Species of Occipital-Lobed Calumma Chameleons (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) from Montane Regions of Madagascar, with a New Description and Revision of Calumma brevicorne. Copeia. 2006 (4): 711-734.: http://jstor.org/stable/4126536 （页面存档备份，存于）
  3. David Prötzel, Miguel Vences, Mark David Scherz, David Vieites and Frank Glaw. 2017. Splitting and Lumping: An Integrative Taxonomic Assessment of Malagasy Chameleons in the Calumma guibei complex results in the New Species C. gehringi sp. nov. Vertebrate Zoology. 67(2); 231-249.
  4. Böhme, Wolfgang 1997. Eine neue Chamäleonart aus der Calumma gastrotaenia-Verwandtschaft Ost-Madagaskars (A new species of chameleon from the Calumma gastrotaenia-group from eastern Madagascar). Herpetofauna. 19 (107): 5-10.
  5. Tarzan yell for conservation: a new chameleon, Calumma tarzan sp. n., proposed as a flagship species for the creation of new nature reserves in Madagascar. SALAMANDRA 46(3) 167–179 20 Aug 2010: http://www.salamandra-journal.com/index.php?option=com_docman&Itemid=59 （页面存档备份，存于）
  6. David Prötzel, Oliver Hawlitschek, Mark D. Scherz, Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina and Frank Glaw. 2018. Endangered Beauties: micro-CT Cranial Osteology, Molecular Genetics and External Morphology reveal Three New Species of Chameleons in the Calumma boettgeri complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. zlx112, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx112
  7. Andreone, Franco, Fabio Mattioli, Riccardo Jesu and Jasmin E. Randrianirina 2001. Two new chameleons of the genus Calumma from north-east Madagascar, with observations on hemipenial morphology in the Calumma furcifer group (Reptilia, Squamata, Chamaeleonidae).Herpetological Journal. 11(2):53-68.:http://www.cites.org/common/docs/Res/12_11/Reptilia_Andreone.pdf （页面存档备份，存于）
  8. Calumma vohibola, a new chameleon species (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) from the littoral forests of eastern Madagascar : http://www.mvences.de/p/p1/Vences_A220.pdf （页面存档备份，存于）
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