让森奖章

让森奖章（法語：）是由法国科学院颁发的天体物理学奖项，奖励那些取得重要进展的天文学家。[1]

让森奖章不同于法国天文学会的年度奖项朱尔·让森奖（1897年设立），而它们都以法国天文学家皮埃尔·让森（即朱尔·让森）的名字命名。

历史

1886年，让森奖章设立。1887年首次颁奖，评选委员会决定将第一枚奖章授予德国物理学家古斯塔夫·基尔霍夫，表彰他在光谱科学上的工作。然而，基尔霍夫在1887年10月13日去世，此时距奖项公布还有数月。委员会没有再选择新的获奖者，而在1887年12月26日的学院会议上宣布将奖章放在基尔霍夫的墓碑上，“至高荣誉以纪念这位海德堡的伟大学者”。[2]

让森奖章原计划每两年颁发一次，但1888年颁奖后，于1889年再次颁奖。Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences 1889年卷的一则声明澄清说，该奖项在前七年每年颁发一次，从1894年开始改为双年颁发。[3]

获奖者列表

列表截止到2011年。

参考资料
  1. . French Academy of Sciences website. [2011-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2009-11-24）.
  2. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences (1887), pp.1322-1323. The French phrase partially translated here is: "L'Académie voudra donner à la mémoire du grand savant d'Heidelberg ce suprême hommage, qui sera une première consécration de sa gloire et une consolation pour sa famille."
  3. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences (1889), pp.1095-1096
  4. Prizes of the French Academy （页面存档备份，存于）, Ralph E. Wilson, General Notes, Popular Astronomy, Vol. 21, 1913, pp.383-385. This gives all the Janssen Medal awards between 1887 and 1912 that were known to US astronomer Ralph E. Wilson (1886-1960) the author of the note.
  5. Huggins, Sir William (1824–1910), Barbara J. Becker, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008, accessed 23 Jan 2011
  6. Charles Augustus Young （页面存档备份，存于）, John M. Poor, Popular Astronomy, vol. 16 (1908), pp.218-230. The Janssen Medal award is mentioned on page 229.
  7. Pietro Tacchini （页面存档备份，存于）, Hector MacPherson, Jr., Popular Astronomy, vol. 13 (1905), pp.306-308. The Janssen Medal award is mentioned on page 308.
  8. Award of the JANSSEN Prize to Dr. LANGLEY （页面存档备份，存于）, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 6 (1894), No. 34, p.66
  9. The 1905 statement in Comptes rendus relating to this award stated that the gold medal award would be made in 1906, but that an award of a silver medal would be made in 1905 to Gaston Millochau. See the 1905 volumes of Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences.
  10. Jarry‐Desloges, René, Patrick Fuentes, The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, 2007, Part 10, 589-590, doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_714
  11. General Notes （页面存档备份，存于）, Popular Astronomy, Vol. 25, 1917, p.214-216. The Janssen Medal is mentioned on page 215, along with a note about two silver medals awarded to Fabry's colleagues at the Marseilles Observatory, Henri Buisson and Henry Bourget.
  12. The citations for all these recipients are located in the corresponding issue of Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences for the year of the award.
  13. General Notes （页面存档备份，存于）, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 33, No. 192, pp.120-122 (1921). The reference to the Janssen Medal is on page 122.
  14. Notes （页面存档备份，存于）, Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, December 1922 issue, pp.476-478
  15. General Notes （页面存档备份，存于）, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 36, No. 214, pp.360-363 (1924). The reference to the Janssen Medal is on page 362.
  16. William Hammond Wright, 1871-1959 （页面存档备份，存于）, Paul W. Merril, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 71 (1959), No. 421, p.305
  17. Walter S. Adams, 1876-1956 （页面存档备份，存于）, F. J. M. Stratton, The Observatory, Vol. 76, p. 139-140 (1956)
  18. RUSSELL, Henry Norris, Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007, accessed 23 Jan 2011
  19. General Notes （页面存档备份，存于）, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 68, No. 400, pp.84-85 (1956)
  20. . [2018-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-25）.
  21. （法文） Pol Swings - Curriculum Vitae （页面存档备份，存于）, Fondation Francqui-Stichting website, accessed 24/01/2011
  22. （法文） Jean-François Denisse （页面存档备份，存于）, French Academy of Sciences website, accessed 23/01/2011
  23. Strömgren, Bengt Georg Daniel, Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography (2008), retrieved 26/01/2011 from Encyclopedia.com
  24. （法文） Gérard Wlérick （页面存档备份，存于）, French Academy of Sciences website, accessed 28/01/2011
  25. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences: Sciences mathématiques, Volume 277, page 128 (1973)
  26. The Comptes rendus citation refers to the award as a "médaille en vermeil" - i.e. the award was not a full gold medal.
  27. Paul Ledoux (1914-1988) （页面存档备份，存于）, A. Noels, The Messenger, vol. 54, p.10 (1988)
  28. J. Delhaye received the Prix Jules-César Janssen, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Vie Acad., Tome 289, p. 95 (1979)
  29. Observatory Reports: Université de Montréal （页面存档备份，存于）, Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 16, p.246 (1984)
  30. (PDF). [2015年2月4日]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015年2月4日）., Copied pages listing Janssen Medal winners (in French)
  31. （法文） Lodewijk Woltjer, French Academy of Sciences website, accessed 23/01/2011
  32. Serge Koutchmy received la médaille Janssen, C. R. Acad. Sci., Sér. Gén., Vie Sci., Tome 11, No. 5, p. 412 (1994)
  33. （法文） Laureats des Prix de l'Academie des Sciences en 2007 （页面存档备份，存于）, French Academy of Sciences website, accessed 23/01/2011
  34. （法文） Francois Mignard （页面存档备份，存于）, French Academy of Sciences website, accessed 03/05/2012

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