試航
試航又稱海试[1][2],是指新建成的船舶(包括小艇、輪船和潜艇)的海上测试阶段。試航通常是船舶建造的最后阶段。新船只試航期間會在开阔水域航行,而且航行時間短則為期数小时,長則為期数天。
进行海上測試的目的是为了衡量船舶的性能和适航性。在此期間通常人們要对船舶的速度、机动性、船上设备和安全性进行测试。試航成功後船舶便能獲得船東的验收認證。
参考文献
- Lewis, Principles of Naval Architecture, Volume II, Section 15, p. 316 (Maneuvering Trials and Performance
- Lewis, Principles of Naval Architecture, Volume II, Section 7.3, p. 140 (Seakeeping Performance Criteria and Seaway Response).
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.