谷斑皮蠹
谷斑皮蠹(學名:Trogoderma granarium)是斑皮蠹屬下的一種昆蟲,原産於南亞,是世界上最具毀滅性的農業害蟲之一。[1] 也是世界百大外來入侵種之一。[2] 因為即使沒有食物也可以存活很長時間,所以這種昆蟲很難根除。此外對許多殺蟲劑都有免疫力。[2] 在美國甚至有專門為檢測進口的大米中是否有谷斑皮蠹的聯邦檢疫措施。[3]
谷斑皮蠹 | |
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成年谷斑皮蠹 | |
谷斑皮蠹幼蟲 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 鞘翅目 Coleoptera |
科: | 鰹節蟲科 Dermestidae |
属: | 斑皮蠹屬 Trogoderma |
种: | 谷斑皮蠹 T. granarium |
二名法 | |
Trogoderma granarium Everts, 1898 | |
描述
成年的谷斑皮蠹呈褐色,長約1.6—3(0.063—0.118英寸),寬0.9—1.7(0.035—0.067英寸)。幼蟲體長可達5(0.20英寸)體表有紅褐色毛髮。卵呈圓柱形,一端圓滑,一端尖突,長度約0.7(0.028英寸),寬0.25(0.0098英寸),重約0.02毫克(0.00031格令)。[4]
註釋
- Stibick, J. (2007) New Pest Response Guidelines: Khapra Beetle (页面存档备份,存于) APHIS–PPQ–Emergency and Domestic Programs, United States Department of Agriculture, Riverdale, Maryland, p. 1-1
- . [2014-03-29]. (原始内容存档于2014-03-22).
- . [2014-03-29]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-26).
- Hadaway, A.B. (1956) "The bology of the dermestid beetles Trogoderma granarium Everts and Trogoderma versicolor (Creutz)" Bulletin of Entomological Research 46(4): 781-796
- . [2014-03-29]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-12).
- (PDF). [2014-03-29]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-11-23).
參考書目
- Banks, H. J. (1994) Illustrated identification keys for Trogoderma granarium, T. glabrum, T. inclusum and T. variabile (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) and other Trogoderma associated with stored products Division of Entomology, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Canberra, Australia, ISBN 0-643-04870-7
外部連結
維基物種上的相關:Khapra beetle |
- Dermestidae of the World(页面存档备份,存于) Habitus of male and female, genitalia of male.
- Khapra beetle at Pestproducts.com(页面存档备份,存于)
- PestTracker Invasive Insect: Khapra beetle at Center for Environmental and Regulatory Information Systems
- Data sheet from EPPO (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization)
- Diagnostic Protocol 3 (2012): Trogoderma granarium Everts (International Plant Protection Convention)
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