草胡椒属

草胡椒属学名Peperomia),又名椒草屬[1],是胡椒科下的一个属,为一年生多年生、肉质草本植物。该属共有约1000种,分布于热带亚热带地区。[2]

草胡椒属
圆叶椒草 Peperomia obtusifolia
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 木兰类植物 Magnoliids
目: 胡椒目 Piperales
科: 胡椒科 Piperaceae
属: 草胡椒属 Peperomia
Ruiz et Pavon, 1794

见正文

属名Peperomia由希腊语peperi(胡椒)和omorios(相似)合成。

物种

本属包括以下物种:[3]

  • 孔雀椒草 Peperomia albovittata
  • 西瓜皮椒草 Peperomia argyreia
  • 芋叶椒草 Peperomia arifolia
  • 粗面椒草 Peperomia asperula
  • 巴围草胡椒 Peperomia bavina
  • 石蝉草 Peperomia blanda
  • 博氏草胡椒 Peperomia boivinii
  • Peperomia calcicola Marcusso[4]
  • 毛叶椒草 Peperomia camptotricha
  • 皱叶椒草 Peperomia caperata
  • 硬毛草胡椒 Peperomia cavaleriei
  • 红边椒草 Peperomia clusiifolia
  • 科钦草胡椒 Peperomia cochinensis
  • 塔椒草 Peperomia columella
  • 密序草胡椒 Peperomia congesta
  • 翡翠椒草 Peperomia dahlstedtii
  • 石蝉草 Peperomia dindygulensis Miq.
  • 斧叶椒草 Peperomia dolabriformis
  • Peperomia ekakesara Syam & S. Nampy[5]
  • 柳叶椒草 Peperomia ferreyrae
  • 玲珑椒草 Peperomia glabella
  • 红背椒草 Peperomia graveolens
  • Peperomia heptaphylla Suwanph. & Hodk.[6]
  • 蒙自草胡椒 Peperomia heyneana
  • 灰绿椒草 Peperomia incana
  • 光叶草胡椒 Peperomia laevifolia
  • Peperomia langlassei
  • 月桂叶草胡椒 Peperomia laurifolia
  • Peperomia magnifoliiflora
  • 玉兰叶草胡椒 Peperomia magnoliaefolia
  • Peperomia masuthoniana Suwanph. & Chantar.[6]
  • 毛淡棉草胡椒 Peperomia moulmeiniana C.DC.
  • Peperomia multisurcula Suwanph. & Hodk.[6]
  • 山草椒 Peperomia nakaharai
  • Peperomia nivalis
  • 圆叶椒草 Peperomia obtusifolia
  • 密叶椒草 Peperomia orba
  • 草胡椒 Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth
  • 荷叶椒草 Peperomia polybotrya
  • 多穗草胡椒 Peperomia polystachya
  • 马齿苋状草胡椒 Peperomia portulacoides (Lam.) Dietr.
  • 蔓椒草 Peperomia prostrata
  • 拟花叶椒草 Peperomia pseudovariegata
  • 四棱椒草 Peperomia quadrangularis
  • Peperomia ranongensis Suwanph., Hodk. & Chantar.[7]
  • 圆蔓草胡椒 Peperomia rotundifolia
  • 红脉草胡椒 Peperomia rubrivenosa
  • 垂椒草 Peperomia serpens
  • Peperomia sincorana
  • Peperomia sirindhorniana Suwanph. & Chantar.[6]
  • Peperomia svenningii [8]
  • 白脉椒草 Peperomia tetragona
  • 豆瓣绿 Peperomia tetraphylla
  • 大戟状椒草 Peperomia tithymaloides
  • 三叶草胡椒 Peperomia trifolia
  • 斑马草胡椒 Peperomia verschaffeltii
  • 薄叶草胡椒 Peperomia verticillata

圖庫

参考文献

  1. . 《臺灣物種名錄》. 中華民國教育部. 國家教育研究院. 2015 [2020-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-26).
  2. . 中国数字植物标本馆. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11).
  3. . GBIF. [2023-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-01).
  4. Gabriel Mendes Marcusso, Pablo Hendrigo Alves de Melo and Julio Antonio Lombardi. 2020. Peperomia calcicola (Piperaceae), A New Species from Limestone Outcrops of the southeastern Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Phytotaxa. 446(4).4; 245-252. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.5
  5. Syam Radh Sasi and Santhosh Nampy. 2018. Peperomia ekakesara: A New Species of Piperaceae from Mathikettan Shola National Park, Kerala, India. Phytotaxa. 364(3); 283-288. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.364.3.8
  6. Chalermpol Suwanphakdee, Trevor R. Hodkinson and Pranom Chantaranothai. 2017. New Species and A Reinstatement in Peperomia (Piperaceae) from Thailand. Kew Bulletin. 72(1); DOI: 10.1007/s12225-016-9662-5
  7. Chalermpol Suwanphakdee, Trevor R. Hodkinson and Pranom Chantaranothai. 2022. New Species and A Revision of the Genus Peperomia (Piperaceae) in Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany). 50(2); 104–119. DOI: 10.20531/tfb.2022.50.2.11
  8. . Blogspot. [2023-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-22).
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