豆蔻属

豆蔻属
	長果砂仁
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	单子叶植物 Monocots
演化支：	鸭跖草类植物 Commelinids
目：	目 Zingiberales
科：	薑科 Zingiberaceae
属：	豆蔻属 Amomum; Roxb., 1820
異名
	Cardamomum Rumph. ex Kuntze ; Elettariopsis Baker ; Geocallis Horan. ; Paramomum S.Q.Tong ; Torymenes Salisb. ; Zedoaria Raf.;

豆蔻属（学名：Amomum）是姜科下的一个属，为草本植物。该属共有约150余种，分布于亚洲、大洋洲的热带地区。[1]

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

刺豆蔻 Amomum aculeatum
Amomum alborubellum K.Schum. & Lauterb.
Amomum amarum Lour.
Amomum ampliflorum Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding[2]
Amomum andamanicum V.P.Thomas, Dan & M.Sabu
Amomum apiculatum K.Schum.
Amomum aquaticum Raeusch.
孟加拉豆蔻 Amomum aromaticum
Amomum argyrophyllum Ridl.
Amomum arunachalense Hareesh & M. Sabu[3]
Amomum bicornutum Ridl.
Amomum bilabiatum S.Sakai & Nagam.
Amomum billburttii Skornick. & Hlavatá
Amomum bimaculatum Sessé & Moc.
Amomum biphyllum (Saensouk & P.Saensouk) Skornick. & Hlavatá
Amomum bungoensis Aimi Syaz. & Meekiong, 2018[4]
Amomum calcicola Lamxay & M.F.Newman
Amomum capitatum Roxb. ex Link, 1819
辣椒砂仁 Amomum capsiciforme S. Q. Tong
小豆蔻 Amomum cardamomum J.Koenig
长管豆蔻 Amomum carnosum V.P.Thomas & M.Sabu
Amomum centrocephalum A.D.Poulsen
Amomum cephalotes Ridl.
Amomum chaunocephalum K.Schum.
Amomum chayanianum (Yupparach) Skornick. & Hlavatá
Amomum chevalieri Gagnep. ex Lamxay
海南假砂仁 Amomum chinense Chun ex T. L. Wu
Amomum chong-eui (C.K.Lim) Skornick. & Hlavatá
Amomum chryseum Lamxay & M.F.Newman
Amomum cinnamomeum Skornick., Luu & H.Ð.Trn
爪哇白豆蔻 Amomum compactum Roem. & Schult., 1817
荽味砂仁 Amomum coriandriodorum S. Q. Tong & Y. M. Xia
Amomum corrugatum Skornick., H.Ð.Trn & Luu
Amomum curtisii (Baker) Skornick. & Hlavatá
Amomum dampuianum V.P.Thomas, M.Sabu & Lalramngh.
长果砂仁 Amomum dealbatum Roxb.
Amomum deuteramomum K.Schum.
Amomum diphyllum (K.Schum.) Skornick. & Hlavatá
长花豆蔻 Amomum dolichanthum D.Fang
Amomum dulongense S.Q.Tong & H.Li, 1993
Amomum echinatum Willd.
Amomum echinosphaera K.Schum. ex Gagnep., 1903
Amomum elan (C.K.Lim) Skornick. & Hlavatá
Amomum elatterioides Baker, 1892
Amomum erythranthum Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding[2]
Amomum exertum (Scort.) Skornick. & Hlavatá
Amomum fangdingii X.E.Ye, Škorničk. & N.H.Xia [5]
Amomum fimbriobractea K.Schum., 1899
Amomum flavorubellum K.Schum. & Lauterb.
Amomum foetidum Boonma & Saensouk[6]
脆舌砂仁 Amomum fragile S.Q.Tong
Amomum fragrans Skornick. & Hlavatá
长序砂仁 Amomum gagnepainii T. L. Wu & al.
Amomum garoense S.Tripathi & V.Prakash
无毛砂仁 Amomum glabrum S.Q.Tong
Amomum globba J.F.Gmel.
Amomum granum-paradisi L.
Amomum gymnopodum K.Schum.
海南豆蔻 Amomum hainanense Y.S.Ye, J.P.Liao & P.Zou[7]
Amomum heteranthum Blume
Amomum heynianum (Valeton) Bakh.f.
Amomum hochreutineri Valeton
Amomum hypoleucum Thwaites
狭叶豆蔻 Amomum jingxiense D. Fang & D. H. Qin
Amomum johorense (C.K.Lim) Skornick. & Hlavatá
Amomum kerbyi (R.M.Sm.) Skornick. & Hlavatá
Amomum kingii Baker
野草果 Amomum koenigii Baker, 1892
野草果 Amomum koenigii Roem. & Schult., 1817
Amomum kravanh Pierre ex Gagnep.
Amomum krervanh Pierre
广西豆蔻 Amomum kwangsiense D.Fang & X.X.Chen
Amomum lacteum Ridl.
Amomum lagarophyllum Skornick. & Hlavatá
Amomum laoticum Gagnep.
Amomum latiflorum (Ridl.) Skornick. & Hlavatá
Amomum latifolium Sessé & Moc., 1891
Amomum leonurus J.Koenig ex Retz.
Amomum limianum (Picheans. & Yupparach) Skornick. & Hlavatá
海南砂仁 Amomum longiligulare T. L. Wu
Amomum longipes Valeton
长柄豆蔻 Amomum longipetiolatum Merr.
Amomum lutescens Luu & Skornick.
Amomum luzonense Elmer
Amomum macrodons Scort.
Amomum macrodus Scort.
Amomum macropodum Gagnep.
Amomum marginatum Roxb. ex Spreng., Schrad. & Link
Amomum matifolium Sessé & Moc.
九翅豆蔻 Amomum maximum Roxb.
Amomum meghalayense V.P.Thomas, M.Sabu & Sanoj
勐腊砂仁 Amomum menglaense S.Q.Tong
Amomum menglunense T.L.Wu & S.J.Chen
蒙自砂仁 Amomum mengtzense H.T.Tsai & P.S.Chen
细砂仁 Amomum microcarpum C. F. Liang & D. Fang
Amomum miriflorum Skornick. & Q.B.Nguyen
Amomum mizanianum (C.K.Lim) Skornick. & Hlavatá
Amomum monophyllum Gagnep.
疣果豆蔻 Amomum muricarpum Elm.
Amomum nagamiense V.P.Thomas & M.Sabu
Amomum nemorale (Thwaites) Trimen
红壳砂仁 Amomum neoaurantiacum T. L. Wu & al.
Amomum nilgiricum VP.Thomas & M.Sabu[8]
Amomum nimkeyense M.Sabu, Hareesh, Tatum & A.K.Das
波翅豆蔻 Amomum odontocarpum D.Fang
Amomum padangense K.Schum.
拟草果 Amomum paratsaoko S. Q. Tong & Y. M. Xia
少花豆蔻 Amomum pauciflorum Baker
Amomum pellitum Ridl.
宽丝豆蔻 Amomum petaloideum (S.Q.Tong) T.L.Wu
Amomum phaeochranum K.Schum., 1899
Amomum plicatum Lamxay & M.F.Newman
Amomum poonsakianum (Picheans. & Yupparach) Skornick. & Hlavatá
Amomum pratisthana J.Sarma, S.Dey, C.K.Salunkhe & Barbhuiya
Amomum prionocarpum Lamxay & M.F.Newman
Amomum procurrens Gagnep.
Amomum pterocarpum Thwaites
Amomum puberulum (Ridl.) Skornick. & Hlavatá
紫红砂仁 Amomum purpureorubrum S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia
腐花豆蔻 Amomum putrescens D.Fang
方片砂仁 Amomum quadratolaminare S. Q. Tong
Amomum queenslandicum R.M.Sm.
Amomum ranongense (Picheans. & Yupparach) Skornick. & Hlavatá
云南豆蔻 Amomum repoeense Pierre ex Gagnep.
Amomum riwatchii M.Sabu & Hareesh[9]
Amomum robertsonii Craib
Amomum rugosum (Y.K.Kam) Skornick. & Hlavatá
Amomum sabuanum V.P.Thomas, Nissar & U.Gupta
红花砂仁 Amomum scarlatinum H. T. Tsai & P. S. Chen
裂萼豆蔻 Amomum schistocalyx Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding, 2020，缅甸新种
Amomum schlechteri K.Schum.
Amomum scottii F.Muell., 1873
Amomum scyphiferum J.Koenig ex Retz.
银叶砂仁 Amomum sericeum Roxb.
暹罗砂仁 Amomum siamense Craib
Amomum simiarum A.Chev.
Amomum slahmong (C.K.Lim) Skornick. & Hlavatá
Amomum smithiae (Y.K.Kam) Skornick. & Hlavatá
Amomum spathilabium W.Kaewsri[10]
Amomum speciosum Benth. & Hook.f.
Amomum spurium Roem. & Schult.
Amomum stenocarpum Valeton
Amomum stenosiphon K.Schum.
头花砂仁 Amomum subcapitatum Y.M.Xia
香豆蔻 Amomum subulatum Roxb.[11]
Amomum sumatranum (Valeton) Skornick. & Hlavatá
Amomum taracca Roxb. ex Roscoe, 1827
Amomum tephrodelphys K.Schum.
Amomum terminale Ridl.
梳唇砂仁 Amomum thysanochililum S. Q. Tong & Y. M. Xia
西藏豆蔻 Amomum tibeticum (T.L.Wu & S.J.Chen) X.E.Ye, L.Bai & N.H.Xia
Amomum trianthemum K.Schum.
Amomum trichanthera Warb.
Amomum trilobum Gagnep.
Amomum trispicatum Sessé & Moc.
草果 Amomum tsaoko Crevost & Lem.
德保豆蔻 Amomum tuberculatum D. Fang
Amomum uliginosum J.Koenig ex Retz.
Amomum unifolium Gagnep.
Amomum velutinum X.E.Ye, Skornick. & N.H.Xia
疣子砂仁 Amomum verrucosum S. Q. Tong
白豆蔻 Amomum verum Blackw.
Amomum vestitum K.Schum.
砂仁 Amomum villosum
Lour.
- 缩砂密 Amomum villosum var. xanthioides
Amomum wandokthong (Picheans. & Yupparach) Skornick. & Hlavatá
Amomum warburgianum K.Schum. & Lauterb.
Amomum warburgii (K.Schum.) K.Schum.
Amomum xanthioides Wall.
墨脱豆蔻 Amomum xizangense L.Fu, J.P.Huang & Y.S.Ye, 2021
盈江砂仁 Amomum yingjiangense S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia
云南砂仁 Amomum yunnanense S. Q. Tong
Amomum zedoaria P.J.Bergius, 1778
Amomum zerumbet J.Koenig ex Retz.
Amomum zingiber Blanco

归入本属的物种：

Cardamomum beccarianum Kuntze

参考文献

. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
Hong-Bo Ding, Shi-Shun Zhou, Bin Yang, Ren Li, Mya Bhone Maw, Kyaw Win Maung and Yun-Hong Tan. 2019. Taxonomic Studies on Amomum Roxburgh s.l. (Zingiberaceae) in Myanmar Ⅰ: Two New Species and Two New Records for the Flora of Myanmar. Phytotaxa. 418(2); 158–170. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.418.2.2
Hareesh V. S.Hareesh, V. S.Dipankar Borah and Mamiyi Sabu. 202l. Amomum arunachalense (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from northeastern India. Annales Botanici Fennici. 58:69-72.
S. Aimi Syazana, K. Meekiong, N. Afifah and M. Y. Syauqina. 2018. Amomum bungoensis: A New Species of Amomum (Zingiberaceae) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1155/2018/1978607
Xing-Er Ye, Jana Leong-Škorničková, Lin Bai and Nian-He Xia. 2021. Taxonomic Studies on Amomum (Zingiberaceae) in China III: Amomum fangdingii, A New Species from Guangxi. Phytotaxa. 490.3; 263–270. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.490.3.4
Thawatphong Boonma, Surapon Saensouk and Piyaporn Saensouk. 2020. Amomum foetidum (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Northeast Thailand. Taiwania. 65(3); 364-370. taiwania.ntu.edu.tw/abstract.php?type=abstract&id=1696
Pu Zou, Rong-Tao Li, Yu-Shi Ye, Jian-Ping Huang and Jing-Ping Liao. 2018. Amomum hainanense (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Hainan, China. Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.01735
V. P. Thomas, M. Sabu and K.M. Prabhu Kumar. 2012. Amomum nilgiricum (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Western Ghats, India. PhytoKeys. 8: 99-104. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.8.2152
Vadakkoot Sankaran Hareesh and Mamiyil Sabu. 2018. Amomum riwatchii (Zingiberaceae): A New Species from northeastern India. Botany Letters. DOI: 10.1080/23818107.2018.1437073
Wittaya Kaewsri and Supanath Kanjanawattanawong. 2019. Amomum spathilabium (Zingiberaceae: Alpinieae), A New Species from northern Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany). 47(2); 193-195. DOI: 10.20531/tfb.2019.47.2.11
Dhuley, J. N .Anti-oxidant effects of cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) bark and greater cardamom (Amomum subulatum) seeds in rats fed high fat diet.[J].Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 1999, 37(3):238-42.DOI:10.1007/s10474-007-6119-1.

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[1] . 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.

[Ding-2] Hong-Bo Ding, Shi-Shun Zhou, Bin Yang, Ren Li, Mya Bhone Maw, Kyaw Win Maung and Yun-Hong Tan. 2019. Taxonomic Studies on Amomum Roxburgh s.l. (Zingiberaceae) in Myanmar Ⅰ: Two New Species and Two New Records for the Flora of Myanmar. Phytotaxa. 418(2); 158–170. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.418.2.2

[3] Hareesh V. S.Hareesh, V. S.Dipankar Borah and Mamiyi Sabu. 202l. Amomum arunachalense (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from northeastern India. Annales Botanici Fennici. 58:69-72.

[4] S. Aimi Syazana, K. Meekiong, N. Afifah and M. Y. Syauqina. 2018. Amomum bungoensis: A New Species of Amomum (Zingiberaceae) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1155/2018/1978607

[5] Xing-Er Ye, Jana Leong-Škorničková, Lin Bai and Nian-He Xia. 2021. Taxonomic Studies on Amomum (Zingiberaceae) in China III: Amomum fangdingii, A New Species from Guangxi. Phytotaxa. 490.3; 263–270. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.490.3.4

[6] Thawatphong Boonma, Surapon Saensouk and Piyaporn Saensouk. 2020. Amomum foetidum (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Northeast Thailand. Taiwania. 65(3); 364-370. taiwania.ntu.edu.tw/abstract.php?type=abstract&id=1696

[7] Pu Zou, Rong-Tao Li, Yu-Shi Ye, Jian-Ping Huang and Jing-Ping Liao. 2018. Amomum hainanense (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Hainan, China. Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.01735

[8] V. P. Thomas, M. Sabu and K.M. Prabhu Kumar. 2012. Amomum nilgiricum (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Western Ghats, India. PhytoKeys. 8: 99-104. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.8.2152

[9] Vadakkoot Sankaran Hareesh and Mamiyil Sabu. 2018. Amomum riwatchii (Zingiberaceae): A New Species from northeastern India. Botany Letters. DOI: 10.1080/23818107.2018.1437073

[10] Wittaya Kaewsri and Supanath Kanjanawattanawong. 2019. Amomum spathilabium (Zingiberaceae: Alpinieae), A New Species from northern Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany). 47(2); 193-195. DOI: 10.20531/tfb.2019.47.2.11

[11] Dhuley, J. N .Anti-oxidant effects of cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) bark and greater cardamom (Amomum subulatum) seeds in rats fed high fat diet.[J].Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 1999, 37(3):238-42.DOI:10.1007/s10474-007-6119-1.