軸孔珊瑚屬

軸孔珊瑚屬(學名:),又名鹿角珊瑚屬,有超過150個物種,佔全世界已有記錄的石珊瑚品種數目的20%,於印度洋-太平洋一帶水域生長的珊瑚礁,軸孔珊瑚是數量多的珊瑚品種。

轴孔珊瑚属
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 刺胞動物門 Cnidaria
纲: 珊瑚綱 Anthozoa
目: 石珊瑚目 Scleractinia
科: 轴孔珊瑚科 Acroporidae
属: 轴孔珊瑚属 Acropora
Oken, 1815

见正文。

異名
  • Conocyathus Brook, 1893
  • Distichocyathus Brook, 1893
  • Eumadrepora Brook, 1893
  • Heteropora Ehrenberg, 1834
  • Lepidocyathus Brook, 1893
  • Odontocyathus Brook, 1893
  • Polystachys Brook, 1893
  • Rhabdocyathus Brook, 1893
  • Trachylopora Brook, 1893
  • Tylopora Brook, 1893

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[1]

  • Acropora abrolhosensis Veron, 1985
  • Acropora abrotanoides (Lamarck, 1816)
  • Acropora acervata (Dana, 1846)
  • 尖刺鹿角珊瑚 Acropora aculeus (Dana, 1846)
  • 尖细鹿角珊瑚 Acropora acuminata (Verrill, 1864)
  • Acropora aduncata Zou, 1984
  • Acropora alliomorpha (Brook, 1893)
  • Acropora alvarezi Wallace, 2008
  • Acropora amblyclados (Brook, 1893)
  • Acropora anglica (Duncan, 1866)
  • 花柄鹿角珊瑚 Acropora anthocercis (Brook, 1893)
  • 阿拉伯轴孔珊瑚 Acropora arabensis Hodgson & Carpenter, 1995
  • Acropora arafura Wallace, Done & Muir, 2012
  • 矛枝軸孔珊瑚 Acropora aspera (Dana, 1846),矛枝鹿角珊瑚
  • 简单鹿角珊瑚 Acropora austera (Dana, 1846)
  • Acropora awi Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998
  • 天蓝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora azurea Veron & Wallace, 1984
  • Acropora bancellsae Álvarez-Pérez, 1997
  • Acropora bandensis Verrill, 1902
  • Acropora bartonensis Wallace, 2008
  • Acropora batunai Wallace, 1997
  • Acropora borneoensis (Felix, 1921)
  • Acropora botryodes (Brook, 1892)
  • Acropora branchi Riegl, 1995
  • Acropora britannica Wallace, 2008
  • Acropora brooki Crossland, 1952
  • 松枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora brueggemanni Brook, 1893
  • Acropora bullata (Brook, 1892)
  • Acropora bushyensis Veron & Wallace, 1984
  • Acropora cancellata (Brook, 1883)
  • Acropora capillaris (Klunzinger, 1879)
  • Acropora cardenae Wells, 1985
  • 荆棘鹿角珊瑚 Acropora carduus (Dana, 1846)
  • Acropora caroliniana Nemenzo, 1976
  • 谷鹿角珊瑚 Acropora cerealis (Dana, 1846)
  • Acropora cervicornis (Lamarck, 1816)
  • Acropora ceylonica (Ortmann, 1889)
  • Acropora chesterfieldensis Veron & Wallace, 1984
  • 方格鹿角珊瑚 Acropora clathrata (Brook, 1891)
  • Acropora confraga (Quelch, 1886)
  • Acropora cophodactyla (Brook, 1892)
  • Acropora crassa Coryell, 1929
  • Acropora cruciseptata Thiel, 1932
  • Acropora cucullata Verrill, 1902
  • 楔形鹿角珊瑚 Acropora cuneata (Dana, 1846)
  • 輻板軸孔珊瑚 Acropora cytherea (Dana, 1846),浪花鹿角珊瑚
  • 达氏鹿角珊瑚 Acropora danai Milne Edwards & Haime, 1860
  • Acropora darrellae Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
  • Acropora deformis (Michelin, 1840)
  • 树形鹿角珊瑚 Acropora dendrum (Bassett-Smith, 1890)
  • Acropora derawaensis Wallace, 1997
  • Acropora derawanensis Wallace, 1997
  • Acropora desalwii Wallace, 1994
  • Acropora dichotoma (Rehberg, 1892)
  • 指形軸孔珊瑚 Acropora digitifera (Dana, 1846),指鹿角珊瑚
  • Acropora disticha (Brook, 1893)
  • Acropora divaricata (Dana, 1846),两叉轴孔珊瑚
  • 杜氏鹿角珊瑚 Acropora donei Veron & Wallace, 1984
  • Acropora downingi Wallace, 1999
  • Acropora duncani (Reuss, 1866)
  • 棘鹿角珊瑚 Acropora echinata (Dana, 1846)
  • Acropora effusa (Dana, 1846)
  • Acropora eibli Pillai & Scheer, 1976
  • Acropora elegans (Milne Edwards, 1860)
  • Acropora elegantula (Ortmann, 1889)
  • Acropora elenae Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
  • 埃氏鹿角珊瑚 Acropora elseyi (Brook, 1892)
  • Acropora emanuelae Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
  • Acropora eurystoma (Klunzinger, 1879)
  • Acropora exigua (Dana, 1846)
  • Acropora exquisita Nemenzo, 1971
  • Acropora fastigata Nemenzo, 1967
  • Acropora fennemai (Gerth, 1921)
  • Acropora fenneri Veron, 2000
  • Acropora filiformis Veron, 2000
  • 花鹿角珊瑚 Acropora florida (Dana, 1846)
  • 美丽鹿角珊瑚 Acropora formosa Dana, 1846
  • Acropora forskali (Ehrenberg, 1834)
  • Acropora fraterna Verrill, 1902
  • 芽枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora gemmifera (Brook, 1892)
  • 板葉軸孔珊瑚 Acropora glauca (Brook, 1893),板叶鹿角珊瑚
  • Acropora globiceps (Dana, 1846)
  • Acropora glochiclados (Brook, 1893)
  • Acropora gomezi Veron, 2000
  • Acropora gonagra (Milne Edwards, 1860) 1902
  • 巨枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora grandis (Brook, 1892)
  • 颗粒鹿角珊瑚 Acropora granulosa (Milne Edwards, 1860)
  • Acropora haidingeri (Reuss, 1864)
  • Acropora haimei (Milne Edwards, 1860)
  • Acropora halmaherae Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998
  • Acropora hasibuani Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
  • Acropora hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1834)
  • Acropora herklotsi (Reuss, 1866)
  • Acropora heteroclados (Brook, 1893)
  • Acropora hoeksemai Wallace, 1997
  • 丑鹿角珊瑚 Acropora horrida (Dana, 1846)
  • 粗野鹿角珊瑚 Acropora humilis (Dana, 1846)
  • 风信子鹿角珊瑚 Acropora hyacinthus (Dana, 1846)
  • Acropora hydra (Brook, 1893)
  • 印度轴孔珊瑚 Acropora indica (Brook, 1893)
  • Acropora indonesia Wallace, 1997
  • Acropora indurata Verrill, 1902
  • 中型鹿角珊瑚 Acropora intermedia (Brook, 1891)
  • Acropora jacquelinae Wallace, 1994
  • Acropora jacquelineae Wallace, 1994
  • 日本鹿角珊瑚 Acropora japonica Veron, 2000
  • Acropora jeulini Crossland, 1952
  • Acropora khayranensis Claereboudt, 2006
  • Acropora kimbeensis Wallace, 1999
  • Acropora kirstyae Veron & Wallace, 1984
  • Acropora kosurini Wallace, 1994
  • Acropora lamarcki Veron, 2000
  • 盘枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora latistella (Brook, 1892)
  • Acropora laurae Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
  • Acropora lavandulina (Michelin, 1840)
  • Acropora laxa (Lamarck, 1816)
  • 李氏鹿角珊瑚 Acropora listeri (Brook, 1893),李斯特鹿角珊瑚
  • Acropora loisetteae Wallace, 1994
  • Acropora lokani Wallace, 1994
  • Acropora longicyathus (Milne Edwards, 1860)
  • Acropora loripes (Brook, 1892)
  • Acropora lovelli Veron & Wallace, 1984
  • 宽片鹿角珊瑚 Acropora lutkeni Crossland, 1952,也拼作Acropora lütkeni
  • Acropora (Eumadrepora) luzonica Verrill, 1902
  • Acropora macrocalyx Wallace & Bosselini, 2015
  • 墨西哥鹿角珊瑚 Acropora mexicana (Rehberg, 1892)
  • 小枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora microclados (Ehrenberg, 1834)
  • 花托鹿角珊瑚 Acropora microphthalma (Verrill, 1869)
  • 多孔鹿角珊瑚 Acropora millepora (Ehrenberg, 1834)
  • Acropora minima (Quelch, 1886)
  • Acropora mirabilis (Quelch, 1886)
  • 巨锥鹿角珊瑚 Acropora monticulosa (Brüggemann, 1879)
  • Acropora mossambica Riegl, 1995
  • Acropora multiacuta Nemenzo, 1967
  • Acropora multiformis (Ortmann, 1889)
  • 美丽轴孔珊瑚 Acropora muricata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • 细枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora nana (Studer, 1879)
  • 鼻形鹿角珊瑚 Acropora nasuta (Dana, 1846)
  • Acropora natalensis Riegl, 1995
  • Acropora neglecta Verrill, 1902
  • 高贵鹿角珊瑚 Acropora nobilis Dana, 1846
  • Acropora oligocyathus (Brook, 1892)
  • Acropora ornata (DeFrance, 1828)
  • Acropora pachycyathus Verrill, 1902
  • Acropora pachymorpha Chevalier, 1956
  • 栅列鹿角珊瑚 Acropora palifera Lamarck, 1816
  • Acropora palmata (Lamarck, 1816)
  • Acropora palmerae Wells, 1954
  • Acropora panamensis Vaughan, 1919
  • Acropora paniculata Verrill, 1902
  • Acropora papillare Latypov, 1992
  • Acropora papillosa (Rehberg, 1892)
  • Acropora paragemmifera Claereboudt, 2006
  • Acropora parvistella (Verrill, 1864)
  • Acropora pectinata Veron, 2000
  • Acropora pelewensis (Rehberg, 1892)
  • Acropora pharaonis (Milne Edwards, 1860)
  • 菲律宾轴孔珊瑚 Acropora philippinensis (Rehberg, 1892)
  • Acropora pichoni Wallace, 1999
  • Acropora piedmontensis Wallace & Bosselini, 2015
  • Acropora plantaginea (Lamarck, 1816)
  • Acropora plumosa Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998
  • Acropora pocillifera (Lamarck, 1816)
  • Acropora polystoma (Brook, 1891)
  • Acropora prolifera (Lamarck, 1816)
  • Acropora proteacea Wallace, 2008
  • Acropora proximalis Veron, 2000
  • 霜軸孔珊瑚 Acropora pruinosa (Brook, 1893)
  • 叉枝軸孔珊瑚 Acropora pulchra (Brook, 1891),佳丽鹿角珊瑚
  • Acropora pumila (Verrill, 1866)
  • Acropora ramiculosa (Dana, 1846)
  • Acropora ramosi Alvarez et al., 1989
  • Acropora renemai Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
  • Acropora retusa (Dana, 1846)
  • Acropora ridzwani Ditlev, 2003
  • 壮实鹿角珊瑚 Acropora robusta (Dana, 1846)
  • Acropora roemeri (Duncan, 1866)
  • Acropora rongelapensis Richards & Wallace, 2004
  • Acropora rosacea (Esper, 1789)
  • Acropora roseni Wallace, 1999
  • Acropora rousseauii (Milne Edwards, 1860)
  • Acropora rudis (Rehberg, 1892)
  • Acropora rufa Veron, 2000
  • Acropora russelli Wallace, 1994
  • Acropora sabulata (Dana, 1846)
  • Acropora salentina Wallace & Bosselini, 2015
  • Acropora saludensis Vaughan, 1919
  • Acropora salundensis Vaughan, 1919
  • 三毛亚轴孔珊瑚 Acropora samoensis (Brook, 1891)
  • 多枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora sarmentosa (Brook, 1892)
  • 穗枝軸孔珊瑚 Acropora secale (Studer, 1878),穗枝鹿角珊瑚
  • Acropora secaloides Verrill, 1902
  • Acropora secunda (Dana, 1846)
  • Acropora secundella Verrill, 1902
  • Acropora selago (Studer, 1879)
  • Acropora seriata (Ehrenberg, 1834)
  • Acropora simplex Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998
  • Acropora sirikitiae Wallace, Phongsuwan & Muir, 2012[2]
  • Acropora slovenica Wallace & Bosselini, 2015
  • Acropora solanderi (Defrance, 1828)
  • 單獨軸孔珊瑚 Acropora solitaryensis Veron & Wallace, 1984,索利鹿角珊瑚
  • Acropora sordiensis Riegl, 1995
  • Acropora spathulata (Brook, 1891)
  • Acropora speciosa (Quelch, 1886)
  • Acropora spicifera (Dana, 1846)
  • Acropora spinosa
  • Acropora splendida Nemonzo
  • Acropora squamata Latypov, 1992
  • Acropora squarrosa (Ehrenberg, 1834)
  • Acropora stellulata Verrill, 1902
  • Acropora stigmataria (Milne Edwards, 1860)
  • Acropora stoddarti Pillai & Scheer, 1976
  • Acropora striata (Verrill, 1866)
  • Acropora studeri (Brook, 1893)
  • Acropora subglabra (Brook, 1891)
  • 尖角鹿角珊瑚 Acropora subulata (Dana, 1846)
  • Acropora suharsonoi Wallace, 1994
  • Acropora sukarnoi Wallace, 1997
  • Acropora suwanneensis Wallace & Portell, 2022
  • Acropora tampaensis Weisbord, 1973
  • Acropora tanegashimensis Veron, 1990
  • Acropora tenella (Brook, 1892)
  • 柔枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora tenuis (Dana, 1846)
  • Acropora teres (Verrill, 1866)
  • Acropora tergestina Oppenheim, 1901
  • Acropora thurstoni (Brook, 1893)
  • Acropora torihalimeda Wallace, 1994
  • Acropora tortuosa (Dana, 1846)
  • Acropora tuberculosa (Milne Edwards, 1860)
  • Acropora tubicinaria (Dana, 1846)
  • Acropora tubiformis Eguchi & Shirai, 1977
  • Acropora tubigera (Horn, 1861)
  • Acropora tubulosa (Ehrenberg, 1834)
  • 隆起軸孔珊瑚 Acropora tumida (Verrill, 1866)
  • Acropora turaki Wallace, 1994
  • Acropora uncinata (Brook, 1893)
  • Acropora upchurchi Wallace & Portell, 2022
  • Acropora urceolifera Verrill, 1902
  • 华伦鹿角珊瑚 Acropora valenciennesi (Milne Edwards, 1860)
  • 强壮鹿角珊瑚 Acropora valida (Dana, 1846)
  • Acropora variolosa (Klunzinger, 1879)
  • Acropora vastula (Quelch, 1886)
  • Acropora vaughani Wells, 1954
  • 维氏鹿角珊瑚 Acropora verweyi Veron & Wallace, 1984
  • Acropora walindii Wallace, 1999
  • Acropora willisae Veron & Wallace, 1984
  • Acropora wilsonae Wallace, 2008
  • 狭片鹿角珊瑚 Acropora yongei Veron & Wallace, 1984
归入本属的物种:
  • Heteropora decurrens Ehrenberg, 1834
  • Heteropora echidnaea (Lamarck, 1816)
  • Heteropora forskalii Ehrenberg, 1834
  • Heteropora imbricata Ehrenberg, 1834
  • Heteropora laxa Ehrenberg, 1834
  • Heteropora pocillifera (Lamarck, 1816)
  • Heteropora tennesseensis Wade, 1926
  • Heteropora tubulosa Ehrenberg, 1834
  • Madrepora alliomorpha Brook, 1893
  • Madrepora amblyclados Brook, 1893
  • Madrepora bonellii (Sismonda, 1871)
  • Madrepora borealis Milne Edwards, 1860
  • Madrepora botryodes Brook, 1892
  • Madrepora bottae Brook, 1893
  • Madrepora bullata Brook, 1892
  • Madrepora cancellata Brook, 1893
  • Madrepora ceylonica Ortmann, 1889
  • Madrepora confraga Quelch, 1886
  • Madrepora dactylophora Brook, 1893
  • Madrepora decurrens (Ehrenberg, 1834)
  • Madrepora dilatata Brook, 1893
  • Madrepora disticha Brook, 1893
  • Madrepora (Trachylopora) echidnaea (Lamarck, 1816) 1893
  • Madrepora effusa Dana, 1846
  • Madrepora elegantula Ortmann, 1889
  • Madrepora exarata (Michelotti, 1838)
  • Madrepora forskali (Ehrenberg, 1834)
  • Madrepora glochiclados Brook, 1893
  • Madrepora haimei Milne Edwards, 1860
  • Madrepora hydra Brook, 1893
  • Madrepora imbricata (Ehrenberg, 1834)
  • Madrepora indica Brook, 1893
  • Madrepora laxa Lamarck, 1816
  • Madrepora mirabilis Quelch, 1886
  • Madrepora multiformis Ortmann, 1889
  • Madrepora oligocyathus Brook, 1892
  • Madrepora orientalis Brook, 1893
  • Madrepora ortmanni Brook, 1893
  • Madrepora plantaginea Lamarck, 1816
  • Madrepora platycyathus Brook, 1893
  • Madrepora pocillifera Lamarck, 1816
  • Madrepora pumila Verrill, 1866
  • Madrepora (Polystachys) rosacea Esper, 1788
  • Madrepora rousseaui Milne Edwards, 1860
  • Madrepora secunda Dana, 1846
  • Madrepora stigmataria Milne Edwards, 1860
  • Madrepora studeri Brook, 1893
  • Madrepora thurstoni Brook, 1893
  • Madrepora tubicinaria Dana, 1846
  • Madrepora tubigera Horn, 1861

参考文献

  1. . GBIF. [2023-01-06]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-14).
  2. Wallace, C.C., Phongsuwan, N. and Muir, P.R. 2012. A new species of staghorn coral, Acropora sirikitiae sp. nov. (Scleractinia: Astrocoeniina: Acroporidae) from western Thailand. Phuket mar. biol. Cent. Res. Bull.
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