近方蟹属

近方蟹属Hemigrapsus)是弓蟹科下的一个属。其下的生物除去南美洲大西洋沿海的Hemigrapsus affinis 之外,全部分布于太平洋海域。

Hemigrapsus
Hemigrapsus nudus
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
亚门: 甲殼亞門 Crustacea
纲: 软甲纲 Malacostraca
目: 十足目 Decapoda
亚目: Pleocyemata
下目: 短尾下目 Brachyura
科: 弓蟹科 Varunidae
亚科: 弓蟹亚科 Varuninae
属: 近方蟹属 Hemigrapsus
Dana, 1851
模式種
Hemigrapsus crassimanus
Dana, 1851

H. estellinensis已经灭绝[1]肉球近方蟹则从原产地东亚引入到了北美和欧洲等许多地区[2][3][4][5] H. takanoi也从东亚引入了西欧和北欧。[6][7]

该属共15种:[8]

  • Hemigrapsus affinis Dana, 1851
  • Hemigrapsus crassimanus Dana, 1851
  • Hemigrapsus crenulatus (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837)
  • Hemigrapsus estellinensis Creel, 1964
  • Hemigrapsus gibbus (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1846)
  • Hemigrapsus longitarsus (Miers, 1879)
  • Hemigrapsus nudus (Dana, 1851)
  • Hemigrapsus octodentatus (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837)
  • Hemigrapsus oregonensis (Dana, 1851)
  • Hemigrapsus pallipes (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837)
  • Hemigrapsus penicillatus (De Haan, 1835)
  • Hemigrapsus sanguineus (De Haan, 1835)
  • Hemigrapsus sexdentatus (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837)
  • Hemigrapsus sinensis Rathbun, 1931
  • Hemigrapsus takanoi Asakura & Watanabe, 2005

参考文献

  1. Gordon C. Creel. . The Southwestern Naturalist. 1964, 8 (4): 236–241. JSTOR 3669636.
  2. John J. McDermott. (PDF). Biological Bulletin. 1991, 181 (1): 195–198 [2018-12-22]. doi:10.2307/1542503. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-06-16).
  3. Jessica D. Sharon. . Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant College Program. [October 21, 2010]. (原始内容存档于March 3, 2011).
  4. Dragoş Micu, Victor Niţă & Valentina Todorova. (PDF). Aquatic Invasions. 2010, 5 (Supplement 1): S1–S4 [2018-12-22]. doi:10.3391/ai.2010.5.S1.001. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-21).
  5. GB Non-native Species Secretariat. . nonnativespecies.org. September 2015 [6 October 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-27).
  6. Akira Asakura & Seiichi Watanabe. (PDF). Journal of Crustacean Biology. 2005, 25 (2): 279–292 [2018-12-22]. doi:10.1651/C-2514. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-03).
  7. Geburzi, J.C.; G. Graumann; S. Köhnk; D. Brandi. . BioInvasions Records. 2015, 4 (2): 103–107. doi:10.3391/bir.2015.4.2.06.
  8. Peter K. L. Ng, Danièle Guinot & Peter J. F. Davie. (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2008, 17: 1–286. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-06).

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