酵母菌目
酵母菌目（學名：），或只作酵母目，是真菌界子囊菌门酵母菌綱之下唯一的一個目。
酵母菌目 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 釀酒酵母 under 微分干涉相差显微镜 | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 门： | 子囊菌门 Ascomycota |
| 纲： | 酵母菌綱 Saccharomycetes |
| 目： | 酵母菌目 Saccharomycetales Kudryatsev (1960)[1][2] |
| 科 | |
分類
本目現時由13個科組成[3]：
- Ascoideaceae
- Cephaloascaceae
- Debaryomycetaceae
- 雙足囊菌科 Dipodascaceae
- Endomycetaceae
- Lipomycetaceae
- Metschnikowiaceae T. Kamieński, 1900[2]
- Phaffomycetaceae
- 毕赤酵母科 Pichiaceae Zender, 1925[2]
- Saccharomycetaceae
- 酵母科 Saccharomycetaceae G. Winter, 1880[2]
- Saccharomycopsidaceae[2]
- Trichomonascaceae[2]
在GBIF上，本目包含以下科：
- Alloascoideaceae
- 浆霉科 Ascoideaceae
- Cephaloascaceae
- 德巴利酵母菌科 Debaryomycetaceae
- Dipodascaceae
- Endomycetaceae
- Eremotheciaceae
- Lipomycetaceae
- Metschnikowiaceae
- Phaffomycetaceae
- 毕赤酵母科 Pichiaceae
- 酵母科 Saccharomycetaceae
- Saccharomycodaceae
- Saccharomycopsidaceae
- Trichomonascaceae
- Trigonopsidaceae
- Wickerhamomycetaceae
- 科的地位未定的属：
- Acanthothecium Speg.
- Acarellina Bat. & H.Maia
- Acerbiella Sacc. & D.Sacc.
- Acremoniella Sacc.
- Actiniopsis Starbäck
- Actinopelte Stizenb.
- Actinoteichus Cavalc. & Poroca
- Actinotexis Arx
- Actinothecium Ces.
- Actonia C.W.Dodge, 1935
- Allosoma Syd.
- Allothyrina Bat. & J.L.Bezerra
- Amphoropycnium Bat.
- Ampulliferopsis Bat. & Cavalc.
- Anungitopsis R.F.Castañeda & W.B.Kendr.
- Aphidomyces Brain, 1923
- Ascobotryozyma J.Kerrigan, M.T.Sm. & J.D.Rogers, 2001
- Ascotrichosporon
- Azymocandida
- Bacillopsis Petschenko, 1908
- Berkhoutia
- Blastodendrion
- Cicadomyces K.Sulc, 1911
- Crinitomyces Sakpuntoon, G.Péter, M.Groenew., Dlauchy, Limtong & Srisuk, 2022
- Dabaryomyces Klöcker, 1909
- Deakozyma C.P.Kurtzman & C.J.Robnett, 2014
- Diamantinia A.N.Mill., Laessøe & Huhndorf
- Didymobotryum Sacc.
- Diutina Khunnamwong, Lertwattanasakul, Jindam., Limtong & Lachance, 2015
- Dolichoascus Thibaut & Ansel, 1970
- Enantiothamnus Verona, 1933
- Endomycodes Delitsch, 1943
- Entelexis J.P.van der Walt & E.Johannsen, 1973
- Ephebella Itzigsohn, 1857
- Eutorulopsis Cif.
- Fragosia A.Caballero, 1928
- 有孢汉逊酵母属 Hanseniaspora Zikes ex Klöcker
- Helicodochium J.S.Monteiro et al.
- Helotiella Sacc.
- Hyaloderma Speg.
- Limtongella
- Limtongozyma Boontham, Angchuan, Boonmak & Srisuk, 2021
- Macrorhabdus Tomasz., Logan, Snowden, Kurtzman & Phalen, 2003
- Melioliphila Speg.
- Menezesia Torrend, 1913
- Metahyphopichia
- Middelhovenomyces Kurtzman & Robnett, 2014
- Mycotorula
- Myrmaecium Nitschke ex Fuckel
- Neohelicosporium Y.Z.Lu, J.C.Kang & K.D.Hyde
- Oleina Van Tieghem, 1887
- Ophiochaeta (Sacc.) Sacc.
- Paranthostomella Speg.
- Parendomyces Queyrat & Laroche
- Phaeoacremonium W.Gams, Crous & M.J.Wingf.
- Polyrhizon Theiss. & Syd.
- Pseudomycoderma H.Will, 1916
- Pseudothis Theiss. & Syd.
- Psyllidomyces P.Buchner, 1912
- Puttemansia Henn.
- Pyrenopolyporus Lloyd
- Rizaliopsis Bat., Castr., J.L.Bezerra & Matta
- Roselymyces Fiúza, C.R.Silva, R.F.Castañeda & Gusmão
- Rosenscheldiella Theiss. & Syd.
- Saccardomyces Henn.
- Sachsia Bay, 1894
- Saturnospora Z.W.Liu & C.P.Kurtzman, 1991
- Schizoblastosporon Ciferri, 1930
- Singera Bat. & J.L.Bezerra
- Squamulea Arup, Søchting & Frödén
- Starmerella C.A.Rosa & Lachance
- Suhomyces M.Blackw. & Kurtzman, 2016
- Syntexis Theiss.
- Syringospora Quinq.
- Teunomyces Kurtzman & M.Blackw., 2016
- Thailandia
- Torulopsis Berl., 1894
- Tyridiomyces W.A.Wheeler, 1907
- Xenomeris Syd.
- Xylocrea Möller
參考文獻
- Kudryatsev, V. . Berlin: Akademie Verlag. 1960 （德语）.
- Kirk, Paul M.; Clipson, Nicolas. . WoRMS. 2016-12-02 [2019-11-11] –WoRMS.
- McLaughlin, David J.; Kumar, T. K. Arun; Blackwell, Meredith; Letcher, Peter M.; Roberson, Robert W. . McLaughlin, David J. (编). . The Mycota. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. 2015: 229–258. ISBN 978-3-662-46011-5. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-46011-5_9 （英语）.
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