重楼属
重楼(学名:)是黑药花科重楼属植物的统称,为多年生草本植物。该属共有20种,分布于北温带,變異中心在中國[1][2]。其中许多种类的根状茎传统上用作中药材,治疗毒蛇咬伤、跌打损伤、无名肿毒等。[3]
重楼属 | |
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四叶重楼 (Paris quadrifolia) | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
目: | 百合目 Liliales |
科: | 黑药花科 Melanthiaceae |
属: | 重楼属 Paris L., 1753 |
种 | |
見文内 | |
異名[1] | |
|
下属物种
本属包括以下物种:[4]
- Paris axialis H.Li
- 巴山重楼 Paris bashanensis F.T.Wang & Tang
- Paris birmanica (Takht.) H.Li & Noltie
- 高平重楼 Paris caobangensis Y.H.Ji, H.Li & Z.K.Zhou
- 漕涧重楼 Paris caojianensis B.Z.Duan & Yu Yu Liu
- 凌云重楼 Paris cronquistii (Takht.) H.Li
- 大理重搂 Paris daliensis H.Li & V.G.Soukup
- 金线重楼 Paris delavayi Franch.
- 卵叶重楼 Paris delavayi var. petiolata (Baker ex C. H. Wright) H. Li
- 独龙重楼 Paris dulongensis H.Li & Kurita
- 海南重楼 Paris dunniana H.Lév.
- 球药隔重楼 Paris fargesii Franch.
- Paris fauchtiana H.Lév.
- Paris forrestii (Takht.) H.Li
- 贵州重楼 Paris guizhouensis S.Z.He
- Paris imperialis Jacquem. ex Hook.f., 1892
- Paris incompleta M.Bieb.
- 衣笠草 Paris japonica (Franch. & Sav.) Franch.,日本重楼
- Paris lanceolata Hayata
- Paris liiana [5]
- 李恒重楼 Paris lihengiana G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang[6]
- 禄劝花叶重楼 Paris luquanensis H.Li
- Paris mairei H.Lév.
- Paris mandshurica Kom.
- Paris marmorata Stearn
- 亮叶重楼 Paris nitida G.W.Hu, Zhi Wang & Q.F.Wang[7]
- Paris polyandra S.F.Wang
- 七叶一枝花 Paris polyphylla Smith
- 华重楼 Paris polyphylla var.chinensis (Franch) Hara
- 狭叶重楼 Paris polyphylla var. stenophylla
- 云南重楼 Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis (Franch) Hand.-Mazz
- 啟良重楼 Paris qiliangiana H.Li, Jun Yang bis & Y.H.Wang,以竹溪县本土植物学家甘啟良的名字命名[8]
- 四叶重楼 Paris quadrifolia L.
- Paris quadrifolius Himpel
- Paris rugosa H.Li & Kurita
- 暹罗重楼 Paris siamensis Ruchis[9]
- Paris stigmatosa Shu D.Zhang
- 腾冲重楼 Paris tengchongensis Y.H.Ji, C.J.Yang & Yu L.Huang
- Paris tetraphylla A.Gray
- Paris thibetica Franch.
- 卷瓣重楼 Paris undulata H.Li & V.G.Soukup
- Paris undulatis H.Li & V.G.Soukup, 1992
- 平伐重楼 Paris vaniotii H.Lév.
- Paris variabilis Z.Y.Yang, C.J.Yang & Y.H.Ji
- 北重楼 Paris verticillata M.Bieb.
- 越南重楼 Paris vietnamensis (Takht.) H.Li
参考文献
- . [2016-11-15]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-30).
- Govaerts, R.H.A. (2011). World checklist of selected plant families published update. Facilitated by the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- . 中国数字植物标本馆. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11).
- . GBIF. [2023-02-17]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-28).
- Xin Guan, Qingshu Yang, Shuang Wang, Haizhu Zhang & Conglong Xia (2021) Chloroplast phylogenomic analysis provides insights into the evolution of Paris liiana sp. nov, Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 6:2, 346-348, DOI: 10.1080/23802359.2020.1867016
- . NSII. [2023-02-17]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-17).
- . NSII. [2023-02-18]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-18).
- . NSII. [2023-02-18]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-18).
- Saroj Ruchisansakun, Supajit Sraphet, Chatchai Yothawut, Chompunooch Thamanukornsri, Nawarat Suksee, Panida Kongsawadworakul, Nattaya Srisawad, Nicha Thawara, Puangpaka Umpunjun, Supaporn Rodpradit, Winai Sangkaew and Kanokporn Triwitayakorn. 2023. Revision on the Genus Paris in Thailand, with a New Species Paris siamensis. Plants. 12(3), 430. DOI: 10.3390/plants12030430
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