鏡眼蟲

镜眼虫属; 化石时期：
	Phacops rana
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲：	†三叶虫纲 Trilobita
目：	†鏡眼蟲目 Phacopida
科：	†鏡眼蟲科 Phacopidae
属：	†镜眼虫属 Phacops; Emmrich, 1839
模式種
	Calymene latifrons; Bronn, 1825
種
	見內文
異名
	Portlockia; Somatrikelon; Somatrikopon;

鏡眼蟲（學名：）是生存於晚奧陶紀至晚泥盆紀的一屬三葉蟲，生活在溫暖的淺海中。這類三葉蟲有著向前擴展延長的凸狀眉間。巨大的眼睛使其視力較佳。胸部分為12節，每節都有許多面，讓牠們能更容易地捲曲身體以躲避危險。尾甲比頭部小得多，其上有深溝，結核上的刻紋成了表皮上的裝飾。[1]

物種

Phacops rana

Phacops accipitrinus (Phillips, 1841)[2]
Phacops algericus Alberti, 1983
Phacops breviceps Barrande, 1846
Phacops chlupaci Alberti, 1983
Phacops circumspectans Paeckelmann, 1913
Phacops degener Barrande, 1852
Phacops fecundus
Phacops fragosus Struve, 1970[3]
Phacops granulatus (Munster, 1840) 異名 Calymene granulata, P. posidoniae[4]
Phacops hoseri Hawle & Corda, 1847
Phacops iowensis Delo, 1935[5]
Phacops imitator Struve, 1970[3]
Phacops kockeli Alberti, 1968
Phacops latifrons (Bronn, 1825)[3] 異名 Calymene latifrons[6]
Phacops maurulus
Phacops modestus Barrande
Phacops platilegnotor
Phacops salteri Kozlowski, 1923
Phacops sartenaeri Struve, 1985[3]
Phacops sobolevi Kielan, 1954
Phacops sternbergi
Phacops turco Richter & Richter
Phacops wedekindi Richter & Richter, 1926[4]
Phacops zinkeni F.A. Roemer, 1843

重新分配的物種

以下的物種現時已被置入其他屬。[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]

Phacops acuticeps = Acuticryphops acuticeps
Phacops arcticus = Acernaspis arctica
Phacops asper = Ananaspis aspera
Phacops birdsongensis = Paciphacops birdsongensis
Phacops boecki = Boeckops boecki
Phacops braziliensis = Phacopidina braziliensis
Phacops bronni = Reedops bronni
Phacops bulliceps = Eophacops bulliceps
Phacops caecus = Trimerocephalus caecus
Phacops caffer = Metacryphaeus caffer
Phacops cambelli = Paciphacops cambelli
Phacops claviger = Paciphacops claviger
Phacops caudatus = Dalmanites caudatus
Phacops constrictus = Acastoides constrictus
Phacops coronatus = Heliocephalus coronatus
Phacops cristatus bombifrons = Viaphacops bombifrons
Phacops cristatus cristatus = Viaphacops cristatus
Phacops crossleii = Paciphacops crossleii
Phacops cryptophthalmoides = Trimerocephalus cryptophthalmoides
Phacops cryptophthalmus = Cryphops cryptophthalmus
Phacops cultifrons = Eophacops trapeziceps
Phacops dagincourti = Bouleia dagincourti
Phacops deshayesi = Zeliszkella deshayesi
Phacops downingiae var. α. vulgaris = Acaste downingiae
Phacops downingiae var. β. macrops = Acastocephala macrops
Phacops downingiae var. γ. inflatus = Acaste inflata
Phacops ensae = Weyerites ensae
Phacops fecundus = Ananaspis fecunda
Phacops fecundus minor = Lochkovella minor
Phacops ferdinandi = Chotecops ferdinandi
Phacops glaber = Eophacops glaber
Phacops glockeri = Phacopidella glockeri
Phacops grimbergi = Lochkovella grimbergi
Phacops handwerki = Eophacops handwerki
Phacops hanusi = Lochkovella hanusi
Phacops hoeninghausi = Prokops hoeninghausi
Phacops hudsonicus = Paciphacops hudsonicus
Phacops incisus = Nephranops incisus
Phacops khatangensis = Acernaspis khatangensis
Phacops kayseri = Eocryphops kayseri
Phacops lacunosus = Trimerocephalus lacunosus
Phacops latigenalis = Paciphacops latigenalis
Phacops latilimbatus = Cryphops latilimbatus
Phacops lentiginosus = Trimerocephalus lentiginosus
Phacops limbatus = Dianops limbatus
Phacops logani = Paciphacops logani
Phacops lopatini = Monorakos lopatini
Phacops mancus = Eophacops mancus
Phacops marklandensis = Acernaspis marklandensis
Phacops mastophthalmus = Trimerocephalus mastophthalmus
Phacops metacernaspis = generic assignment uncertain
Phacops michelini = Pseudocryphaeus michelini
Phacops microps = Kainops microps
Phacops milleri = Eldredgeops milleri
Phacops miser = Lochkovella miser
Phacops musheni = Eophacops musheni
Phacops nudus = generic assignment uncertain
Phacops ocellus = Hadrorachus ocellus
Phacops opitzi = Chotecops opitzi
Phacops orestes = Acernaspis orestes
Phacops orientalis = Ananaspis orientalis
Phacops parabolus = Phillipsinella parabola
Phacops phillipsi = Kloucekia phillipsi
Phacops primaevus = Acernaspis primaeva
Phacops prokopi = Prokops prokopi
Phacops pulcellus = Acernaspis pulcella
Phacops quadrilineatus = Acernaspis quadrilineata
Phacops rana = Eldredgeops rana
Phacops raymondi = Kainops raymondi
Phacops schlosseri = Struveops schlosseri
Phacops serratus = Paciphacops serratus
Phacops schlotheimi = Geesops schlotheimi
Phacops socialis = Dalmanitina socialis
Phacops speculator = Austerops speculator
Phacops sphaericeps = Dereimsia sphaericeps
Phacops steinachensis = Trimerocephalus steinachensis
Phacops stellifer = Greenops (Neometacanthus) stellifer
Phacops stokesii = generic assignment uncertain
Phacops straitonensis = Podowrinella straitonensis
Phacops trapeziceps = Eophacops trapeziceps
Phacops veles = Kainops veles
Phacops vodorezovi = Trimerocephalus vodorezovi
Phacops volborthi = Denckmannites volborthi
Phacops wocklumeriae = Weyerites wocklumeriae

參考文獻

Walker, Cyril; Ward, David. . Smithsonian Handbooks revised, illustrated. Dorling Kindersley. 2002: 60. ISBN 0789489848.
Global Names Index. . [4 November 2013]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-01）.
Viersen, van, A.P. . Grondboor & Hamer. 2004, 3/4: 66–68 [2017-12-02]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-06）.
Osmolska, H. (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 1953, 3 (2) [2017-12-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-11-13）.
Eldredge, N. . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 1972, 147 (article 2): 45–114 [2017-12-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-01）.
Moore, R.C. . Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part O. Boulder, Colorado/Lawrence, Kansas: Geological Society of America & University of Kansas Press. 1959: 1–560. ISBN 0-8137-3015-5.
Shergold, J.H. (PDF). Palaeontology. 1966, 9 (2): 183–207. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-16）.
Crônier, C. (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 2003, 48 (1): 55–70 [4 November 2013]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-03-13）.
. Global Names Index. [23 December 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
Ramskjöld, L.; Werdelin, L. . Cladistics. 1991, 7: 29–74. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.1991.tb00021.x.
Corbacho, Joan. (PDF). Batelleria. 2011, 16: 16–31. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-12-20）.
Hansen, George P. . iUniverse. 2009.
Andrew McRae. . [2017-12-02]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-19）.
Crônier, Catherine; Feist, Raimond. [Evolution and systematics of the Cryphops group (Phacopinae, Trilobita) from the Late Devonian]. Senckenbergiana lethaea. 2000, 79 (2): 501–515 [2017-12-02]. doi:10.1007/bf03043651. （原始内容存档于2018-06-15）.
Schoenemann, Brigitte; Clarkson, Euan N.K. . Scientific Reports. 2013, 3 (1429) [2017-12-02]. PMC 3596982 . PMID 23492459. doi:10.1038/srep01429. （原始内容存档于2021-02-12）.

外部連結

维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：Phacops

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] Walker, Cyril; Ward, David. . Smithsonian Handbooks revised, illustrated. Dorling Kindersley. 2002: 60. ISBN 0789489848.

[2] Global Names Index. . [4 November 2013]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-01）.

[Viersen-3] Viersen, van, A.P. . Grondboor & Hamer. 2004, 3/4: 66–68 [2017-12-02]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-06）.

[Osmolska-4] Osmolska, H. (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 1953, 3 (2) [2017-12-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-11-13）.

[5] Eldredge, N. . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 1972, 147 (article 2): 45–114 [2017-12-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-01）.

[Treatise-6] Moore, R.C. . Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part O. Boulder, Colorado/Lawrence, Kansas: Geological Society of America & University of Kansas Press. 1959: 1–560. ISBN 0-8137-3015-5.

[Shergold-7] Shergold, J.H. (PDF). Palaeontology. 1966, 9 (2): 183–207. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-16）.

[Cronier-8] Crônier, C. (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 2003, 48 (1): 55–70 [4 November 2013]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-03-13）.

[GNIAcuticeps-9] . Global Names Index. [23 December 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

[Ramskjold-10] Ramskjöld, L.; Werdelin, L. . Cladistics. 1991, 7: 29–74. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.1991.tb00021.x.

[Corbacho-11] Corbacho, Joan. (PDF). Batelleria. 2011, 16: 16–31. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-12-20）.

[Hansen-12] Hansen, George P. . iUniverse. 2009.

[McRae-13] Andrew McRae. . [2017-12-02]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-19）.

[CronierFeist-14] Crônier, Catherine; Feist, Raimond. [Evolution and systematics of the Cryphops group (Phacopinae, Trilobita) from the Late Devonian]. Senckenbergiana lethaea. 2000, 79 (2): 501–515 [2017-12-02]. doi:10.1007/bf03043651. （原始内容存档于2018-06-15）.

[Schoenemann-15] Schoenemann, Brigitte; Clarkson, Euan N.K. . Scientific Reports. 2013, 3 (1429) [2017-12-02]. PMC 3596982 . PMID 23492459. doi:10.1038/srep01429. （原始内容存档于2021-02-12）.