鈍口螈屬

鈍口螈屬（學名：）是多種分布於北美的蠑螈。體型中等。有明顯的肋骨間溝。尾部側向壓縮。頭部寬大、眼小。不好動。通常棲息於地底。由於棲息地的破壞，多個物種均為瀕危物種。

钝口螈属
虎纹钝口螈 - A. tigrinum
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： 两栖纲 Amphibia
目： 有尾目 Urodela
科： 钝口螈科 Ambystomatidae
Gray, 1850
属： 钝口螈属 Ambystoma
Tschudi, 1838

種類

本属包括以下物种：[1]

  • Ambystoma altamirani Dugès, 1895
  • 钝头钝口螈 Ambystoma amblycephalum Taylor, 1940
    • Ambystoma cf. amblycephalum [2]
  • Ambystoma andersoni Krebs and Brandon, 1984
  • 环纹钝口螈 Ambystoma annulatum Cope, 1886
  • Ambystoma barbouri Kraus and Petranka, 1989
  • Ambystoma bombypellum Taylor, 1940
  • 加州虎紋鈍口螈 Ambystoma californiense Gray, 1853
  • 网纹钝口螈 Ambystoma cingulatum Cope, 1868
  • 鈍口螈 Ambystoma dumerilii (Dugès, 1870)
  • Ambystoma flavipiperatum Dixon, 1963
  • 棕纤钝口螈 Ambystoma gracile (Baird, 1859)
  • Ambystoma granulosum Taylor, 1944
  • 杰斐逊钝口螈 Ambystoma jeffersonianum (Green, 1827)
  • 蓝点钝口螈 Ambystoma laterale Hallowell, 1856
  • Ambystoma leorae (Taylor, 1943)
  • Ambystoma lermaense (Taylor, 1940)
  • 马比钝口螈 Ambystoma mabeei Bishop, 1928
  • 长趾钝口螈 Ambystoma macrodactylum Baird, 1850
  • 斑点钝口螈 Ambystoma maculatum (Shaw, 1802)
  • 橫帶虎斑鈍口螈 Ambystoma mavortium Baird, 1850
  • 墨西哥钝口螈 Ambystoma mexicanum (Shaw and Nodder, 1798) :又名美西钝口螈。
  • 暗斑钝口螈 Ambystoma opacum (Gravenhorst, 1807)
  • 庸钝口螈 Ambystoma ordinarium Taylor, 1940
  • Ambystoma rivulare (Taylor, 1940)
  • 红钝口螈 Ambystoma rosaceum Taylor, 1941
  • 鼹钝口螈 Ambystoma talpoideum (Holbrook, 1838)
  • Ambystoma taylori Brandon, Maruska and Rumph, 1982
  • 小口钝口螈 Ambystoma texanum (Matthes, 1855)
  • 虎纹钝口螈 Ambystoma tigrinum (Green, 1825)
  • 高地虎纹钝口螈 Ambystoma velasci (Dugès, 1888)

參考
  1. . GBIF. [2023-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-29）.
  2. Axel Hernandez, Christophe Dufresnes, Jean Raffaëlli, Emmanuel Jelsch, Sylvain Dubey, Ana Luisa Santiago-Pérez, Verónica Carolina Rosas-Espinoza and Pablo Berea Nuñez. 2022. Hope in the Dark: Discovery of A Population related to the presumably Extinct Micro-endemic Blunt-headed Salamander (Ambystoma amblycephalum). Neotropical Biodiversity. 20(1); 35-44. DOI: 10.1080/23766808.2022.2029323
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