長胸神經
長胸神經(nervus thoracicus longus),又称“外呼吸贝尔神经”(external respiratory nerve of Bell)[1],源自於第五至第七對頸脊神經(C5-7)的脊神經前支,主要支配前鋸肌。一般來說C5和C6會穿過中斜角肌,C7則會從該肌肉前方穿過,有時C7不會加入長胸神經。
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胸长神经() | |
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左上肢的神经(胸长神经垂直标记在肩部,动脉左侧,从左往右数第二根垂直的神经。) | |
右侧臂丛和其短分支前面观(胸长神经被标记在中央,从上起第三个) | |
基本 | |
來源 | 臂丛 (C5-C7) |
支配 | 前锯肌 |
标识字符 | |
拉丁文 | nervus thoracicus longus |
TA98 | A14.2.03.012 |
TA2 | 6410 |
FMA | FMA:65275 |
格雷氏 | p.933 |
《神经解剖学术语》 |
临床意义
其他圖像
- The right brachial plexus (infraclavicular portion) in the axillary fossa; viewed from below and in front.
- Brachial plexus
- Brachial plexus with courses of spinal nerves shown
參見
- 查尔斯·贝尔
- Backpack palsy
参考资料
- Furukawa, Tetsuo. . Neurology. 1989-01-01, 39 (1): 147–147 [2021-02-19]. ISSN 0028-3878. PMID 2642611. doi:10.1212/WNL.39.1.147. (原始内容存档于2018-06-02) (英语).
- Tomberlin, John. . Wilk, Kevin E. (编). . Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone. 2009-01-01: 707–717. ISBN 978-0-443-06701-3. doi:10.1016/b978-044306701-3.50056-6.
- Lung, Kirsten; Lui, Forshing. . . Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2024. PMID 30571017.
- . www.termonline.cn. [2024-04-01] (中文).
胸长神经损伤引起前锯肌瘫痪,肩胛骨脊柱缘翘起呈翼状。
- Hanna, Amgad S. . . Cham: Springer International Publishing. 2015: 49–50. ISBN 978-3-319-14519-8. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-14520-4_13 (英语).
- Ray, Wilson Z.; Pet, Mitchell A.; Nicoson, Michael C.; Yee, Andrew; Kahn, Lorna C.; Mackinnon, Susan E. . Journal of Neurosurgery. 2011-10-01, 115 (4). ISSN 1933-0693. doi:10.3171/2011.5.JNS101615 (美国英语).
外部連結
- 杜克大学医学中心整形外科計畫中的Long thoracic nerve
- synd/2384 - Who Named It?
- Anatomy figure: 05:03-07 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "The major subdivisions and terminal nerves of the brachial plexus."
Template:Brachial plexus
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