長萼蘭屬

長萼蘭屬（Brassia）是蘭科蕙蘭族的一個屬，原產於中美洲、南美洲北部和西印度群島，B. caudata也見於佛羅里達。[1][2]

長萼蘭屬
Brassia arcuigera
科学分类 编辑
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： Tracheophyta
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 单子叶植物 Monocots
目： 天門冬目 Asparagales
科： 蘭科 Orchidaceae
亚科： 樹蘭亞科 Epidendroideae
族： 蕙蘭族 Cymbidieae
亚族： 文心兰亚族 Oncidiinae
属： 長萼蘭屬 Brassia
R.Br., 1813
模式種
Brassia maculata
R.Br. in W.T.Aiton (1813)
異名[1]
  • Ada Lindl.
  • Brachtia Rchb.f.
  • Brassiopsis Szlach. &
  • Górniak Mesospinidium
  • Rchb.f. Oncodia
  • Lindl.

該屬的學名來自英國植物學家威廉·布拉斯（William Brass）的姓，在園藝貿易中常縮寫為“Brs”[3]。其被片狹長，形似蜘蛛，因此在歐美國家又稱“蜘蛛蘭”（spider orchid），在台灣該屬也譯為蜘蛛蘭屬，但這並非中國植物誌上的蜘蛛蘭屬（Arachnis）[4]。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：[5]

  • Brassia allenae L.O.Williams ex C.Schweinf.
  • Brassia allenii L.O.Williams ex C.Schweinf.
  • Brassia andina (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase
  • Brassia andreettae (Dodson) Senghas
  • Brassia angusta Lindl.
  • Brassia angustilabia Schltr.
  • Brassia arachnoidea Barb.Rodr.
  • Brassia arcuigera Rchb.f.
  • Brassia aurantiaca (Lindl.) M.W.Chase
  • Brassia aurorae D.E.Benn.
  • Brassia bennettiorum (Dodson) Senghas
  • Brassia bidens Lindl.
  • Brassia bowmanni (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase
  • Brassia brachypus Rchb.f.
  • Brassia brevis (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase
  • Brassia brunnea Archila
  • Brassia caudata (L.) Lindl.
  • Brassia cauliformis C.Schweinf.
  • Brassia chloroleuca Barb.Rodr.
  • Brassia chlorops Endrés & Rchb.f.
  • Brassia cochlearis (H.R.Sweet) M.W.Chase
  • Brassia cochleata Knowles & Westc.
  • Brassia coryandra C.Morren
  • Brassia cyrtopetala Schltr.
  • Brassia diphylla (H.R.Sweet) M.W.Chase
  • Brassia dresslerorum Archila
  • Brassia ecuadorensis (Garay) M.W.Chase
  • Brassia endresii (Kraenzl.)
  • Brassia escobariana Garay
  • Brassia euodes Rchb.f.
  • Brassia farinifera Linden & Rchb.f.
  • Brassia filomenoi Schltr.
  • Brassia forgetiana Sander
  • Brassia garayana M.W.Chase
  • Brassia gireoudiana Rchb.f. & Warsz.
  • Brassia glumacea Lindl.
  • Brassia glumaceoides M.W.Chase
  • Brassia horichii (I.Bock) M.W.Chase
  • Brassia huebneri Schltr.
  • Brassia iguapoana Schltr.
  • Brassia incantans (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase
  • Brassia jipijapensis Dodson & N.H.Williams
  • Brassia keiliana Rchb.f. ex Lindl.
  • Brassia koehlerorum Schltr.
  • Brassia lanceama
  • Brassia lanceana Lindl.
  • Brassia lehmannii (Garay) M.W.Chase
  • Brassia leursii Rolfe
  • Brassia macrostachya Lindl.
  • Brassia maculata R.Br.
  • Brassia mendozae (Dodson) Senghas
  • Brassia minutiflora (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase
  • Brassia neglecta Rchb.f.
  • Brassia ocanensis Lindl.
  • Brassia panamensis (Garay) M.W.Chase
  • Brassia pascoensis D.E.Benn. & Christenson
  • Brassia peruviana Poepp. & Endl.
  • Brassia pozoi (Dodson & N.H.Williams) Senghas
  • Brassia pumila Lindl.
  • Brassia rhizomatosa Garay & Dunst.
  • Brassia rolandoi (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.W.Chase
  • Brassia signata Rchb.f.
  • Brassia suavissima Pupulin & Bogarín
  • Brassia sulphurea (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase
  • Brassia thyrsodes Rchb.f.
  • Brassia thyrsoides Rchb.f.
  • Brassia transamazonica D.E.Benn. & Christenson
  • Brassia verrucosa Bateman
  • Brassia verrucosa Bateman ex Lindl.
  • Brassia villosa Lindl.
  • Brassia wageneri Rchb.f.
  • Brassia warscewiczii Rchb.f., 1852
  • Brassia warszewiczii Rchb.f.
  • Brassia whewellii J.M.H.Shaw
  • Brassia wyllisiana K.G.Lacerda & V.P.Castro
归入本属的物种：
  • Mesospinidium helmannii Garay, 1973
  • Mesospinidium medinae Szlach. & Kolan.

雜交種
  • ×Alexanderara (Brassia x Cochlioda x Odontoglossum x Oncidium)
  • ×Aliceara (Brassia x Miltonia x Oncidium)
  • ×Bakerara (Brassia x Miltonia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium)
  • ×Banfieldara (Ada x Brassia x Odontoglossum )
  • ×Beallara (Brassia x Cochlioda x Miltonia x Odontoglossum )
  • ×Brapasia (Aspasia x Brassia)
  • ×Brassada (Ada x Brassia)
  • ×Brassidium (Brassia x Oncidium)
  • ×Brassioda (Brassia x Cochlioda)
  • ×Brassochilus (Brassia x Leochilus)
  • ×Brilliandeara (Aspasia x Brassia x Cochlioda x Miltonia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium)
  • ×Crawshayara (Aspasia x Brassia x Miltonia x Oncidium)
  • ×Degarmoara (Brassia x Miltonia x Odontoglossum )
  • ×Derosaara (Aspasia x Brassia x Miltonia x Odontoglossum )
  • ×Duggerara (Ada x Brassia x Miltonia)
  • ×Eliara (Brassia x Oncidium x Rodriguezia)
  • ×Forgetara (Aspasia x Brassia x Miltonia)
  • ×Goodaleara (Brassia x Cochlioda x Miltonia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium)
  • ×Hamiltonara (Ada x Brassia x Cochlioda x Odontoglossum )
  • ×Johnkellyara (Brassia x Leochilus x Oncidium x Rodriguezia)
  • ×Maclellanara (Brassia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium)
  • ×Miltassia (Brassia x Miltonia)
  • ×Norwoodara (Brassia x Miltonia x Oncidium x Rodriguezia)
  • ×Odontobrassia (Brassia x Odontoglossum)
  • ×Pettitara (Ada x Brassia x Oncidium)
  • ×Roccaforteara (Aspasia x Brassia x Cochlioda x Odontoglossum)
  • ×Rodrassia (Brassia x Rodriguezia)
  • ×Rohriara (Ada x Aspasia x Brassia)
  • ×Sanderara (Brassia x Cochlioda x Odontoglossum)
  • ×Sauledaara (Aspasia x Brassia x Miltonia x Oncidium x Rodriguezia)
  • ×Schafferara (Aspasia x Brassia x Cochlioda x Miltonia x Odontoglossum)
  • ×Shiveara (Aspasia x Brassia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium)
  • ×Wingfieldara (Aspasia x Brassia x Odontoglossum)

參考文獻
  1. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. . [2019-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-28）.
  3. . orchidsplus.com. [2019-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-14）.
  4. 中国植物志. 長萼蘭屬. 中国科学院植物研究所植物多样性与特色经济作物全国重点实验室植物智.
  5. . GBIF. [2023-04-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-19）.
  • Pupulin, F. and Bogarin, D.: The genus Brassia in Costa Rica : A survey of four species and a new species ; Lindleyana, March 2005
  • Dressler, R.L., and N.H. Williams. 2003. New combinations in Mesoamerican Oncidiinae (Orchidaceae). Selbyana 24(1):44–45.
  • van der Pijl, L., and C.H. Dodson. 1966. Orchid Flowers: Their Pollination and Evolution. University of Miami Press, Coral Gables.

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