长腺丽纹蛇

長線麗紋蛇（學名：），俗稱帶狀馬來珊瑚蛇，是東南亞特有的有毒眼鏡蛇科種。[1]

长腺丽纹蛇
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： Reptilia
目： 有鳞目 Squamata
亚目： 蛇亚目 Serpentes
科： 眼镜蛇科 Elapidae
属： 丽纹蛇属 Calliophis
种：
C. intestinalis
二名法
Calliophis intestinalis
(Laurenti, 1768)
  分佈
異名
  • Aspis intestinalis Laurenti, 1768
  • Elaps intestinalis — Cantor, 1847
  • Callophis（原文如此） intestinalis
    — Günther, 1859
  • Adeniophis intestinalis
    — Boulenger, 1890
  • Doliophis intestinalis
    — Boulenger, 1896
  • Calamaria klossi —M.A. Smith, 1926
  • Maticora intestinalis
    — Loveridge, 1944
  • Calliophis intestinalis
    — Slowinski et al., 2001[2][3]

地理範圍

長線麗紋蛇分佈於婆羅洲、印度尼西亞、爪哇和馬來西亞。[3]

毒性

這個物種擁有強大的毒液，被它咬傷造成的人類死亡有被記錄在案。[4]

亞種

有四個亞種被認可，包括指名亞種。[3][5]

  • Calliophis intestinalis everetti (Boulenger, 1896)
  • Calliophis intestinalis intestinalis (Laurenti, 1768)
  • Calliophis intestinalis lineata (Gray, 1835)
  • Calliophis intestinalis thepassi (Bleeker, 1859)

參考資料
  1. Grismer, L.; Chan-Ard, T.; Diesmos, A.C.; Delima, E.M.; Gonzalez, J.C.; Gaulke, M.; Inger, R.F.; Tampos, G. . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012, 2012: e.T177500A1489467 [19 November 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T177500A1489467.en 可免费查阅.
  2. Boulenger GA. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphæ), ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I-XXV. (Doliophis intestinalis, pp. 401-404).
  3. The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  4. Das I. 2006. A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Borneo. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 144 pp. ISBN 0-88359-061-1. (Calliophis intestinalis, p. 62).
  5. ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.

拓展閱讀
  • Boulenger GA. 1890. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xviii + 541 pp. (Adeniophis intestinalis, pp. 386–387).
  • Cantor TE. 1847. Catalogue of Reptiles Inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and Islands. J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, Calcutta 16 (2): 607-656, 897-952, 1026-1078. (Elaps intestinalis, p. 1028).
  • Laurenti JN. 1768. Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin reptilium emendatum cum experimentis circa venena et antidota reptilium austriacorum. Vienna: "Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern". 214 pp. + Plates I-V. (Aspis intestinalis, p. 106).
  • Slowinski JB, Boundy J, Lawson R. 2001. The phylogenetic relationships of Asian coral snakes (Elapidae: Calliophis and Maticora) based on morphological and molecular characters. Herpetologica 57 (2): 233-245.

外部連結
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