阿布·马谢尔

阿布·馬謝爾·巴爾基（‎，787年8月10日—886年3月9日[3]）是一名早期波斯[4][5][6]穆斯林占星家，被認為是巴格達阿拔斯王朝宮廷中最偉大的占星家[2]。雖然他不是一個主要的創新者，但他培訓占星家的實用手冊深刻地影響了穆斯林的思想史，並透過翻譯影響西歐和拜占庭的思想史[3]。

阿布·馬謝爾
15世紀《生辰記》手稿的頁面
出生(787-08-10)787年8月10日
大呼羅珊巴爾赫[1]
逝世886年3月9日(886歲—03—09)（98歲）
阿拔斯帝國伊拉克瓦西特
學術背景
受影響自亞里斯多德、托勒密
學術工作
年代伊斯蘭黃金時代
主要領域占星術、天文學
施影响于西傑茲
艾爾伯圖斯·麥格努斯
羅傑·培根
皮埃爾·戴伊
皮科·德拉·米蘭多拉[2]

參考資料
  1. The Arrival of the Pagan Philosophers in the North:A Twelfth Century Florilegium in Edinburgh University Library, Charles Burnett, Knowledge, Discipline and Power in the Middle Ages, ed. Joseph Canning, Edmund J. King, Martial Staub, (Brill, 2011), 83;"...prolific writer Abu Ma'shar Ja'far ibn Muhammad ibn 'Umar al-Balkhi, who was born in Khurasan in 787 A.D. and died in Wasit in Iraq in 886..."
  2. Yamamoto 2007.
  3. Pingree 1970.
  4. Frye, R.N. (编). Repr. London: Cambridge U.P. 1975: 584. ISBN 978-0-521-20093-6. We can single out for brief consideration only two of the many Persians whose contributions were of great importance in the development of Islamic sciences in those days. Abu Ma‘shar al-Balkhi (d. 272/886), who came from eastern Iran, was a rather famous astrologer and astronomer.
  5. Hockey, Thomas. . New York: Springer. 2014: 91. ISBN 9781441999184. The introduction of Aristotelian material was accompanied by the translation of major astrological texts, particularly Claudius Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos (1138), the pseudo-Ptolemaic Centiloquium (1136), and the Maius Introductorium (1140), the major introduction to astrology composed by the Persian astrologer Abu Ma‘shar.
  6. Selin, Helaine. 有限度免费查阅，超限则需付费订阅. Berlin New York: Springer. 2008: 12. ISBN 9781402049606. Since he was of Persian (Afghan) origin...

外部連結
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