阿拉伯－哈扎爾戰爭

阿拉伯－哈扎爾戰爭是约642年至799年期間可萨人（哈扎爾人）汗國与高加索哈里發國之间爆發的衝突。历史学家還會將衝突劃分為兩個階段，分別是第一次阿拉伯-哈扎爾战争（约642 – 约652）和第二次阿拉伯-哈扎爾战争（约722 – 约737）。[1][2]

参考文献
  1. Dunlop 1954，第41, 58頁.
  2. Brook 2006，第126–127頁.

參考書目
  • Albrecht, Sarah. . Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (编). . Brill Online. 2016. ISSN 1873-9830.
  • Artamonov, M. I. [History of the Khazars]. Leningrad: Издательство Государственного Эрмитажа. 1962. OCLC 490020276 （俄语）.
  • Barthold, W.; Golden, P. . van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Bosworth, C. E. (编). . Leiden: E. J. Brill: 1172–1181. 1978. OCLC 758278456.
  • Blankinship, Khalid Yahya. . Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
  • Bosworth, C. E.; MacKenzie, D. N. . van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Bosworth, C. E. (编). . Leiden: E. J. Brill: 341–351. 1978. OCLC 758278456.
  • Bosworth, C.E. (编). . SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 1989. ISBN 978-0-88706-564-4.
  • Brook, Kevin Alan. . Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. 2006. ISBN 978-0-7425-4982-1.
  • Canard, M. . Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. (编). . Leiden: E. J. Brill: 635–638. 1960. OCLC 495469456.
  • Cobb, Paul M. . Robinson, Chase F. (编). . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2010: 226–268. ISBN 978-0-521-83823-8.
  • Dunlop, Douglas M. . Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 1954. OCLC 459245222.
  • Frye, R. N. . Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. (编). . Leiden: E. J. Brill: 660–661. 1960. OCLC 495469456.
  • Gocheleishvili, Iago. . Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (编). . Brill Online. 2014. ISSN 1873-9830.
  • Golden, Peter B. . Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. 1980. ISBN 963-05-1549-0.
  • Golden, Peter B. . Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. 1992. ISBN 978-3-44703274-2.
  • Golden, Peter B.; Ben-Shammai, Haggai; Róna-Tas, András (编). . Leiden and Boston: Brill. 2007. ISBN 978-90-04-16042-2.
    • Golden, Peter B. (2007a). "Khazar Studies: Achievements and Perspectives". In Golden, Ben-Shammai & Róna-Tas (2007).
    • Golden, Peter B. (2007b). "The Conversion of the Khazars to Judaism". In Golden, Ben-Shammai & Róna-Tas (2007).
    • Noonan, Thomas S. "The Economy of the Khazar Khaganate". In Golden, Ben-Shammai & Róna-Tas (2007).
    • Wasserstein, David J. "The Khazars and the World of Islam". In Golden, Ben-Shammai & Róna-Tas (2007).
    • Zuckerman, Constantine. "The Khazars and Byzantium — The First Encounter". In Golden, Ben-Shammai & Róna-Tas (2007).
  • Kemper, Michael. . Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (编). . Brill Online. 2013. ISSN 1873-9830.
  • Kennedy, Hugh. . London and New York: Routledge. 2001. ISBN 0-415-25093-5.
  • Lilie, Ralph-Johannes. . Munich: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München. 1976. OCLC 568754312 （德语）.
  • Mako, Gerald. . Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 2010, 17: 45–57. ISSN 0724-8822.
  • Minorsky, V. . Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. (编). . Leiden: E. J. Brill: 188–191. 1960. OCLC 495469456.
  • Noonan, Thomas S. . Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 1984, 4: 151–282. ISSN 0724-8822.
  • Noonan, Thomas S. . Shepard, Jonathan; Franklin, Simon (编). . Aldershot, England: Variorium. 1992: 109–132. ISBN 978-0860783381.
  • Semyonov, Igor G. [Biographical Episodes of the Khazar Prince Barsbek] (PDF). . Moscow. 2008: 282–297. ISBN 978-5-8125-1212-5 （俄语）.
  • Semyonov, Igor G. [Military Tactics of the Khazar Army in the Period of the War Against the Arab Caliphate in 706–737] (PDF). . Moscow. 2010: 7–15. ISBN 978-5-9860-4253-4 （俄语）.
  • Smith, G. Rex (编). . SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7914-1293-0.
  • Vacca, Alison. . New York: Cambridge University Press. 2017. ISBN 978-1-107-18851-8.
  • Zhivkov, Boris. [[[:Template:Gbooks]] ] 请检查|url=值 (帮助). 由Daria Manova翻译. Leiden: Brill. 2015. ISBN 978-90-04-29307-6.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.