阿达尔苏丹国
阿达尔苏丹国是一个多民族的中世纪穆斯林国家，位于非洲之角。伊法特苏丹国灭亡后，萨巴尔·阿德丁二世建立阿达尔苏丹国[4]它活跃于约1415年至1577年。[5]。苏丹国家是由哈拉尔高原居民建立。[6] [7]在其鼎盛时期，控制今索马里、埃塞俄比亚、吉布提和厄立特里亚大部。
| 阿达尔苏丹国 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1415–1577 | |||||||||||
 | |||||||||||
 Territory of the Sultanate of Adal and its vassal states circa 1500. | |||||||||||
| 首都 | 塞拉 (1415-1420) 达卡 (1420-1520) 哈勒尔 (1520-1577) 阿塞塔 (1577-1577)[3] | ||||||||||
| 常用语言 | 索马里语, 阿拉伯语, 吉兹语, 阿法尔语 | ||||||||||
| 政府 | 君主制 | ||||||||||
| 苏丹, 伊玛目, 埃米尔 | |||||||||||
| 历史时期 | 中世纪 | ||||||||||
• 建立 | 1415年 | ||||||||||
• 与耶沙克一世的战争 | 1415–1429 | ||||||||||
• 迁都达卡 | 1433 | ||||||||||
• 继承危机 | 1518–1526 | ||||||||||
• 迁都哈勒尔 | 1520 | ||||||||||
• 阿比西尼亚-阿达尔战争 | 1529–1543 | ||||||||||
• 终结 | 1577年 | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| 今属于 |  吉布提 厄立特里亚 衣索比亞 | ||||||||||
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參考資料
- "the king of Zeila [Imam Ahmad] ascended a hill with several horse and some foot to examine us: he halted on the top with three hundred horse and three large banners, two white with red moons, and one red with a white moon, which always accompanied him, and [by] which he was recognized." Richard Stephen Whiteway, The Portuguese expedition to Abyssinia in 1541-1543 as Narrated by Castanhoso, Kraus Reprint, 1967, p. 41
- "the king of Zeila [Imam Ahmad] ascended a hill with several horse and some foot to examine us: he halted on the top with three hundred horse and three large banners, two white with red moons, and one red with a white moon, which always accompanied him, and [by] which he was recognized." Richard Stephen Whiteway, The Portuguese expedition to Abyssinia in 1541-1543 as Narrated by Castanhoso, Kraus Reprint, 1967, p. 41
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- Briggs, Phillip. . Bradt Travel Guides. [25 April 2016]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）.
- elrik, Haggai. . Basic Reference (USA: Lynne Rienner). 2007, 28: 36 [2012-04-27]. doi:10.1017/S0020743800063145. （原始内容存档于2020-07-24）.
- Fage, J.D. . ISIM Review (UK: Cambridge University Press). 2010, (Spring 2005): 169 [2009-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-21）.
- David Hamilton Shinn & Thomas P. Ofcansky. . Scarecrow Press. 2004: 5 [2016-12-02]. ISBN 0810849100. （原始内容存档于2021-03-09）.
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