雅士谷金盃

英國雅士谷金盃是一場只限四歲或以上馬匹參賽的平地一級賽，每年6月在雅士谷馬場舉行，路程為兩哩3化郎210碼（4014米）。

雅士谷金盃
1834年的雅士谷金盃
James Pollard

它是英國最負盛名的超長途賽事，傳統上安排在皇家雅士谷賽期的第三天舉行，這天也普遍被稱為女士日。民間習慣把這場賽事稱為雅士谷金盃，但官方的名稱其實只是金盃（Gold Cup）。2016年適逢英女皇伊利沙伯二世90歲大壽，賽事也冠名為女皇90壽辰金盃[1]。

歷史

設於1807年[2]，初期開放予三歲或以上賽駒競逐，首屆冠軍Master Jackey獲得100堅尼獎金，當時英王喬治三世和夏綠蒂王后也在場見證。

俄國皇帝尼古拉一世在1844年國事訪問英國，順道到雅士谷馬場觀看金盃賽事。該年的冠軍馬當時尚未取名，英國便稱牠為皇帝（The Emperor）以答謝尼古拉一世的到訪。作為回禮，尼古拉一世為賽事提供新的冠軍獎座，賽事也改名為皇帝碟（Emperor's Plate）。不過此名只維持了9年，1853年克里米亞戰爭爆發，隨著翌年英國向俄國宣戰，賽事便恢復原稱。

雅士谷金盃是英國長途馬三冠系列的第一關，次關為古活盃（Goodwood Cup, 3219米）、尾關為唐卡士打盃（Doncaster Cup, 3621米）。對上一匹能連奪三關的賽駒為1995年的Double Trigger。

皇家雅士谷賽期有三個永久獎盃，分別是皇家狩獵盃、女皇瓶和雅士谷金盃，獲勝馬匹的馬主可以永久保有獎盃。史上有多匹馬曾不止一次在金盃勝出，當中贏得最多的是詩人作家，連續在2006至2009年四奪此殊榮。

歷屆冠軍
年份 馬匹 年齡 騎師 練馬師 馬主 時間
1807 Master Jackey 3
1808 Brighton 4
1809 Anderida 4
1810 Loiterer 4
1811 Jannette 4
1812 Flash 3
1813 Lutzen 4
1814 Pranks 5
1815 Aladdin 5
1816 Anticipation 4
1817 Sir Richard 4
1818 Belville 7
1819 Anticipation 7
1820 Champignon 4 T A Fraser
1821 Banker 5 W Butler Duke of York
1822 Sir Huldibrand 4 J Ramsbottom
1823 Marcellus 4 Will Wheatley William Chifney Earl of Darlington
1824 Bizarre 4 Bill Arnull R D Boyce Lord G H Cavendish
1825 Bizarre 5 Bill Arnull R D Boyce Lord G H Cavendish
1826 Chateau Margaux 4 George Dockeray R Stephenson C Wyndham
1827 Memnon 5 Sam Chifney, Jr. William Chifney Earl of Darlington
1828 Bobadilla 3 Thomas Lye Robert Pettit A Molony
1829 Zinganee 4 Sam Chifney, Jr. William Chifney 6th Earl of Chesterfield
1830 Lucetta 4 Jem Robinson H Scott Sir Mark Wood, 2nd Baronet
1831 Cetus 4 Jem Robinson H Scott Sir Mark Wood, 2nd Baronet
1832 Camarine 4 Jem Robinson H Scott Sir Mark Wood, 2nd Baronet
1833 Galata 4 Bill Arnull Charles Marson 2nd Marquess of Exeter
1834 Glaucus 4 William Scott John Scott 6th Earl of Chesterfield
1835 Glencoe 4 Jem Robinson James Edwards 5th Earl of Jersey
1836 Touchstone 5 John Barham Day John Scott 1st Marquess of Westminster
1837 Touchstone 6 William Scott John Scott 1st Marquess of Westminster
1838 Grey Momus 3 William Day John Barham Day Lord George Bentinck
1839 Caravan 5 Jem Robinson Isaac Day Isaac Day
1840 St Francis 5 Sam Chifney, Jr. Robert Pettit Robert Pettit
1841 Lanercost 6 W Noble William I'Anson W Ramsay
1842 Beeswing 9 D Cartwright William Orde
1843 Ralph 5 Jem Robinson W Edwards 4th Earl of Albemarle
1844 The Emperor 3 G Whitehouse W Edwards 4th Earl of Albemarle
1845 The Emperor 4 G Whitehouse W Edwards 4th Earl of Albemarle
1846 Alarm 4 Nat Flatman Montgomery Dilly Charles Greville
1847 The Hero 4 Alfred Day John Barham Day John Barham Day
1848 The Hero 5 Alfred Day John Barham Day John Barham Day
1849 Van Tromp 5 Charles Marlow John Fobert 13th Earl of Eglinton
1850 The Flying Dutchman 4 Charles Marlow John Fobert 13th Earl of Eglinton
1851 Woolwich 5 Job Marson John Scott A Campbell
1852 Joe Miller 3 G Mann William Day Mr Farrance
1853 Teddington 5 Job Marson Alec Taylor, Sr. John Massey Stanley
1854 West Australian 4 Alfred Day John Scott 1st Baron Londesborough
1855 Fandango 3 T Ashmall George Abdale 2nd Earl of Zetland
1856 Winkfield 5 J Bartholomew S Death S Walker
1857 Skirmisher 3 J Charlton George Abdale 2nd Earl of Zetland
1858 Fisherman 5 John Wells T Parr J B Starkey
1859 Fisherman 6 W Cresswell T Parr F Higgins
1860 Rupee 3 H Grimshaw Jos Dawson 7th Earl of Stamford
1861 Thormanby 4 Harry Custance Mathew Dawson James Merry
1862 Asteroid 4 John Wells G Manning Sir Joseph Hawley
1863 Buckstone 4 A Edwards Mathew Dawson James Merry
1864 Scottish Chief 3 H Covey Mathew Dawson James Merry
1865 Ely 4 Harry Custance Tom Olliver W S Cartwright
1866 Gladiateur 4 H Grimshaw Tom Jennings Frédéric de Lagrange
1867 Lecturer 4 George Fordham John Day 4th Marquess of Hastings
1868 Blue Gown 3 Tom Cannon John Porter Sir Joseph Hawley
1869 Brigantine 3 F Butler William Day Sir Frederick Johnstone
1870 Sabinus 3 R Rowell J G Hessey
1871 Mortemer 6 George Fordham Tom Jennings C. J. Lefevre
1872 Henry 4 George Fordham Tom Jennings C. J. Lefevre
1873 Cremorne 4 Charles Maidment William Gilbert Henry Savile
1874 Boiard 4 Carver Henri Delamarre
1875 Doncaster 5 George Fordham Robert Peck James Merry
1876 Apology 5 John Osborne, Jr. John Osborne Mr Seabrook
1877 Petrarch 4 Tom Cannon Joseph Cannon 4th Earl of Lonsdale
1878 Verneuil 4 J Goater Tom Jennings Frederic de Lagrange
1879 Isonomy 4 Tom Cannon John Porter Frederick Gretton
1880 Isonomy 5 Tom Cannon, Sr. John Porter Frederick Gretton
1881 Robert the Devil 4 Tom Cannon Charles Blanton Charles Brewer
1882 Foxhall 4 Tom Cannon William Day James R. Keene
1883 Tristan 5 George Fordham Tom Jennings C. J. Lefevre
1884 St. Simon 3 Charles Wood Mathew Dawson 6th Duke of Portland
1885 St. Gatien 4 Charles Wood James Waugh Jack Hammond
1886 Althorp 4 Tom Cannon John Porter Maurice de Hirsch
1887 Bird of Freedom 5 W Warne J Ryan D Baird
1888 Timothy 4 Jack Robinson James Jewitt Harry McCalmont
1889 Trayles 4 Jack Robinson James Jewitt W de la Rue
1890 Gold 4 Frederic Webb Tom Jennings Prince Soltykoff
1891 Morion 4 John Watts Richard Marsh Lord Hartington
1892 Buccaneer 4 George Barrett S Pickering Lord Rosslyn
1893 Marcion 3 S Chandley W Matthews R C Vyner
1894 La Fleche 5 John Watts Richard Marsh Maurice de Hirsch
1895 Isinglass 5 Tommy Loates James Jewitt Harry McCalmont
1896 Love Wisely 3 Sam Loates Alec Taylor, Jr. William Bass
1897 Persimmon 4 John Watts Richard Marsh Prince of Wales
1898 Elf 5 E Watkins Richard Count Jacques de Bremond
1899 Cyllene 4 Sam Loates William Jarvis Sir Charles Rose
1900 Merman 8 Tod Sloan Jack Robinson Lady de Bathe
1901 Santoi 4 Fred Rickaby Wallace Davis George Edwards
1902 William the Third 4 Morny Cannon John Porter 6th Duke of Portland
1903 Maximum 4 A McIntyre Richard Count Jacques de Bremond
1904 Throwaway 5 Willie Lane Herbert Braime Fred Alexander
1905 Zinfandel 5 Morny Cannon Charles Beatty 8th Baron Howard de Walden
1906 Bachelor's Button 7 Danny Maher Charles Peck Solomon Joel
1907 The White Knight 4 William Halsey Harry Sadler Tom Kirkwood
1908 The White Knight 5 William Halsey Harry Sadler Tom Kirkwood
1909 Bomba 3 Freddie Fox Fred Pratt Jimmy de Rothschild
1910 Bayardo 4 Danny Maher Alec Taylor, Jr. Alfred W. Cox
1911 Willonyx 4 William Higgs Sam Darling Charles Howard
1912 Prince Palatine 4 Frank O'Neill Henry Beardsley Thomas Pilkington
1913 Prince Palatine 5 W Saxby Henry Beardsley Thomas Pilkington
1914 Aleppo 5 Freddie Fox Alec Taylor, Jr. Alfred W. Cox
1915 Apothecary 3 E Lancaster Fred Pratt
1917 Gay Crusader 3 Steve Donoghue Alec Taylor, Jr. Alfred W. Cox
1918 Gainsborough 3 Joe Childs Alec Taylor, Jr. Lady James Douglas
1919 By Jingo! 5 George Hulme James Rhodes W T de Pledge
1920 Tangiers 4 George Hulme Richard Dawson Sir William Nelson
1921 Periosteum 4 Frank Bullock Basil Jarvis Ben Irish
1922 Golden Myth 4 Charlie Elliott Jack Jarvis Sir George Bullough
1923 Happy Man 7 Victor Smyth Thomas Hogg F Hardy
1924 Massine 4 Fred Sharpe Elijah Cunnington Henri Ternynck
1925 Santorb 4 Steve Donoghue James Rhodes A Barclay-Walker
1926 Solario 4 Joe Childs Reg Day Sir John Rutherford
1927 Foxlaw 5 Brownie Carslake Reg Day Sir Abe Bailey
1928 Invershin 6 Brownie Carslake George Digby John Reid Walker
1929 Invershin 7 Richard Perryman George Digby John Reid Walker
1930 Bosworth 4 Tommy Weston Frank Butters 17th Earl of Derby
1931 Trimdon 5 Joe Childs Joseph Lawson Charles Lambton
1932 Trimdon 6 Joe Childs Joseph Lawson Charles Lambton
1933 Foxhunter 4 Harry Wragg Jack Jarvis Edward Esmond
1934 Felicitation 4 Gordon Richards Frank Butters Aga Khan III
1935 Tiberius 4 Tommy Weston Joseph Lawson Sir Abe Bailey
1936 Quashed 4 Richard Perryman Colledge Leader Lord Stanley
1937 Precipitation 4 Patrick Beasley Cecil Boyd-Rochfort Lady Zia Wernher
1938 Flares 5 Bobby Jones Cecil Boyd-Rochfort William Woodward, Sr.
1939 Flyon 4 Eph Smith Jack Jarvis 1st Baron Milford
1941 Finis 6 Harry Wragg Ossie Bell Sir Hugo Cunliffe-Owen
1942 Owen Tudor 4 Gordon Richards Fred Darling Catherine Macdonald-Buchanan
1943 Ujiji 4 Gordon Richards Joseph Lawson Alfred Allnatt
1944 Umiddad 4 Gordon Richards Frank Butters Aga Khan III
1945 Ocean Swell 4 Eph Smith Jack Jarvis 6th Earl of Rosebery
1946 Caracalla 4 Charlie Elliott Charles Semblat Marcel Boussac
1947 Souverain 4 Marcel Lollierou Henri Delavaud F. R. Schmitt
1948 Arbar 4 Charlie Elliott Charles Semblat Marcel Boussac
1949 Alycidon 4 Doug Smith Walter Earl 18th Earl of Derby
1950 Supertello 4 Doug Smith John Waugh Wilfred Harvey 4:25.00
1951 Pan 4 Roger Poincelet Etienne Pollet Eugène Constant 4:22.40
1952 Aquino 4 Gordon Richards Sam Armstrong Maharanee of Baroda 4:29.60
1953 Souepi 5 Charlie Elliott George Digby George Digby 4:35.20
1954 Elpenor 4 Jacques Doyasbère Charlie Elliott Marcel Boussac 4:32.80
1955 Botticelli 4 Enrico Camici Enrico della Rocchetta Mario della Rocchetta 4:29.02
1956 Macip 4 Serge Boullenger Charlie Elliott Marcel Boussac 4:48.80
1957 Zarathustra 6 柏葛 Cecil Boyd-Rochfort Terence Gray 4:23.93
1958 Gladness 5 柏葛 歐伯恩 John McShain 4:30.18
1959 Wallaby 4 Freddie Palmer Percy Carter Geoffroy de Waldner 4:34.02
1960 Sheshoon 4 佐治摩亞 夏雅歷 Prince Aly Khan 4:28.42
1961 Pandofell 4 柏葛 Freddie Maxwell H. Warwick Daw 4:30.32
1962 Balto 4 Freddie Palmer Max Bonaventure André Rueff 4:48.04
1963 Twilight Alley 4 柏葛 Noel Murless Lady Sassoon 4:52.95
1964 場地欠佳，賽事取消 [a]
1965 Fighting Charlie 4 柏葛 Freddie Maxwell Lady Mairi Bury 4:34.47
1966 Fighting Charlie 5 史達琪 Freddie Maxwell Lady Mairi Bury 4:34.56
1967 Parbury 4 繆沙 Derek Candy Herbert Holt 4:36.05
1968 Pardallo 5 Bill Pyers Mick Bartholomew Suzy Volterra 4:35.84
1969 Levmoss 4 Bill Williamson Seamus McGrath Seamus McGrath 4:25.60
1970 Precipice Wood 4 連利 Rosemary Lomax Bobby McAlpine 4:27.35
1971 Random Shot [b] 4 盧亦思 Arthur Budgett Mrs G. Benskin 4:41.39
1972 Erimo Hawk [c] 4 魏德禮 Geoffrey Barling Y. Yamamoto 4:28.69
1973 Lassalle 4 連利 Richard Carver, Jr. 吉田善哉 4:33.46
1974 Ragstone 4 Ron Hutchinson 鄧祿普 16th Duke of Norfolk 4:35.01
1975 Sagaro 4 柏葛 鮑添 Gerry Oldham 4:48.60
1976 Sagaro 5 柏葛 鮑添 Gerry Oldham 4:26.15
1977 Sagaro 6 柏葛 鮑添 Gerry Oldham 4:28.25
1978 Shangamuzo 5 史達琪 司徒德 Mrs E. Charles 4:27.30
1979 Le Moss 4 柏葛 施素爾 Carlo d'Alessio 4:25.22
1980 Le Moss 5 繆沙 施素爾 Carlo d'Alessio 4:28.40
1981 Ardross 5 柏葛 施素爾 Charles St George 4:51.23
1982 Ardross 6 柏葛 施素爾 Charles St George 4:35.24
1983 Little Wolf 5 嘉遜 香迪奇 Lord Porchester 4:24.36
1984 Gildoran 4 高梵 侯爾仕 羅拔桑士達 4:18.81
1985 Gildoran 5 唐敏生 侯爾仕 羅拔桑士達 4:25.19
1986 Longboat 5 嘉遜 香迪奇 Dick Hollingsworth 4:22.11
1987 Paean 4 高梵 施素爾 Lord Howard de Walden 4:33.26
1988 Sadeem [d] 5 史達琪 夏活 穆罕默德酋長 4:15.67
1989 Sadeem 6 嘉遜 夏活 穆罕默德酋長 4:22.68
1990 Ashal 4 侯理察 Harry Thomson Jones 咸頓酋長 4:28.58
1991 Indian Queen 6 史永邦 Lord Huntingdon Sir Gordon Brunton 4:23.90
1992 Drum Taps 6 戴圖理 Lord Huntingdon Yoshio Asakawa 4:18.29
1993 Drum Taps 7 戴圖理 Lord Huntingdon Yoshio Asakawa 4:32.57
1994 Arcadian Heights 6 曉斯 韋力 John Pearce 4:27.67
1995 雙響槍 4 韋法 張仕頓 Ron Huggins 4:20.25
1996 經典名言 4 靳能 蘇萊 高多芬 4:23.20
1997 Celeric 5 魏德禮 David Morley Christopher Spence 4:26.19
1998 泰萊茶座 4 戴圖理 蘇萊 高多芬 4:32.36
1999 安捷利 4 莫狄 岳斯 阿加汗四世 4:18.85
2000 泰萊茶座 6 靳能 蘇萊 高多芬 4:24.53
2001 皇家叛將 5 莫狄 張仕頓 Peter Savill 4:18.92
2002 皇家叛將 6 莫狄 張仕頓 Peter Savill 4:25.64
2003 Mr Dinos 4 范義龍 高義理 Constantine Shiacolas 4:20.15
2004 Papineau 4 戴圖理 蘇萊 高多芬 4:20.90
2005 西方駿馬 [e] 6 柏兆雷 黎祿殊 Ecurie Wildenstein 4:19.49
2006 詩人作家 5 范義龍 岳伯仁 Magnier / Nagle 4:20.45
2007 詩人作家 6 靳能 岳伯仁 Magnier / Nagle 4:20.78
2008 詩人作家 7 莫狄 岳伯仁 Magnier / Nagle 4:21.14
2009 詩人作家 8 莫狄 岳伯仁 Magnier / Nagle 4:20.73
2010 成年禮 6 施慕齡 衛爾德 Dr Ronan Lambe 4:16.92
2011 名譽專榮 5 史賓沙 岳伯仁 Smith / Magnier et al 4:37.51
2012 色彩視覺 4 戴圖理 蘇萊 高多芬 4:42.05
2013 估計 4 莫雅 司徒德爵士 伊麗莎白二世 4:20.51
2014 掌舵人 4 岳本賢 岳伯仁 Smith / Magnier / Tabor 4:21.09
2015 漫遊花都 4 李尊 鄧樂普 La Grange Partnership 4:22.61
2016 佐治勳章 4 莫雅 岳伯仁 Derrick Smith/Sue Magnier /Michael Tabor 4:26.21
2017 巨橙 6 杜俊誠 包貝義 Bill Gredley 4:22.40
2018 弦樂器 4 戴圖理 高仕登 Bjorn Nielsen 4:21.08
2019 弦樂器 5 戴圖理 高仕登 Bjorn Nielsen

a 1964年因大雨而取消
b c Rock Roi在1971和1972年皆率先過終點，卻都被取消資格
d 1988年首先過終點的Royal Gait被競賽小組貶為最後一名
e 2005年於約克馬場舉行

  • 1917-1918年和1941-1944年的賽事都因為世界大戰而改在新市場馬場舉行

參考來源
  1. . Sporting Life. 6 March 2016 [2016-06-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-27）.
  2. Schlink, Leo. . Herald Sun (London). 21 June 2013 [22 June 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-27）.
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