非法采矿

非法采矿指的是在没有取得许可证的情况下进行采矿的行为。[1]據統計,全球大约80%的小矿都沒有合法手續,即屬於非法采礦。[2]如果非法采矿的規模過大,還會被視為有組織犯罪[3]。即使是大公司也可能會参与非法采矿。[4]非法采矿往往會破坏环境。[5]

参考文献

  1. Dozolme, Philippe. . The Balance. 2018 [March 4, 2016]. (原始内容存档于March 6, 2016).
  2. Hentschel, T., Hruschka, F., Priester, M. (2003). "Artisanal and small-scale mining: challenges and opportunities". International Institute for Environment and Development, London. http://pubs.iied.org/9268IIED/.
  3. Zabyelina, Y.; van Uhm, D.P. . Palgrave.
  4. Castilla, Oscar; Amancio, Nelly; Lopez, Fabiola. . InSight Crime. 2015.
  5. . dx.doi.org. 2014-12-03 [2024-03-09]. doi:10.18356/f6c93ebf-en.
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