Stormfront

**Stormfront**
网站类型	一個主張新納粹主義、犹太人大屠杀否定论、伊斯兰恐惧症的网络论坛
语言	英语
持有者	唐·布萊克
创始人	唐·布萊克
网址	www.stormfront.org
商业性质	否
推出时间	1996年11月[1]
现状	運營中

Stormfront是白人民族主義[2]、白人優越主義[3]、反犹太主义、犹太人大屠杀否定论[4][5][6]和新納粹主義[7]支持者聚集的一個网络论坛，也是互聯網誕生以來首个宣傳种族仇恨的网站[8]。Stormfront也同时越来越积极地宣传伊斯兰恐惧。

Stormfront在20世纪90年代初只是一个在线公告板系统，1996年，前三K党领袖、白人優越主義支持者唐·布萊克將其轉型成一個网站。2000年，纪录片《仇恨网站》（Hate.com）花相當大的篇幅介紹該網站，Stormfront開始為美国大眾所熟知。法國、德國和意大利的Google索引中沒有Stormfront這家網站。

參考文獻

Wojcieszak, Magdalena. . Sociological Inquiry 80 (1). June 16, 2009 [March 24, 2016]. ...John Black founded stormfron in November 1996….
Sources which consider Stormfront a white nationalist website include:
- Keating, Dan. . Knight-Ridder Newspapers. May 2, 1995 [2020-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2014-06-11）. 'I wasn't surprised,' said Don Black of West Palm Beach, who runs the Stormfront World Wide Web site for white nationalists.
- Backover, Andrew. . The Denver Post. November 8, 1999. （原始内容存档于August 16, 2017）. Nationally, Stormfront, a white nationalist site, is considered the granddaddy of online hatred.
- Jean Winegardner. . USC Annenberg's Online Journalism Review. February 17, 1998. （原始内容存档于February 14, 2002）. Don Black, 44, a white nationalist since the age of 15, runs a site many would put in the hate speech category. He [is] the founder of Stormfront, a white nationalist Web site.
- Anchor: Ted Koppel. . . January 13, 1998 [2020-11-01]. ABC. （原始内容存档于2013-10-04）. [...] Storm Front, a Web site dedicated to the white nationalist movement [...] Storm Front, a white nationalist Web site [...]
- Swain, Carol Miller. . Cambridge University Press. 2002: 98. ISBN 978-0-521-80886-6. Don Black, leader of the white nationalist organization Stormfront
Sources which consider Stormfront a white supremacist website include:
- Abel, David Schwab. . New Times Broward-Palm Beach. February 19, 1998. （原始内容存档于June 6, 2015）. Black's swastika-strewn "Stormfront" – the only white supremacist Website on the Internet before the bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City
- Etchingham, Julie. . BBC News. January 12, 2000 [September 14, 2007]. （原始内容存档于May 1, 2011）.
- Lloyd, Robin. . CNN. August 12, 1999 [September 14, 2007]. （原始内容存档于August 17, 2000）.
- . Anti-Defamation League. October 1998 [January 1, 2009]. （原始内容存档于October 1, 2002）.
- Potok, Mark. . Southern Poverty Law Center. September 20, 2007 [January 29, 2008]. （原始内容存档于January 31, 2019）.
- Ripley, Amanda. . 時代雜誌. March 5, 2005: 2 [January 29, 2008]. （原始内容存档于December 10, 2012）.
- Scheneider, Keith. . The New York Times. March 13, 1995 [January 29, 2001]. （原始内容存档于August 13, 2019）.
- Atkins, Stephen E. . Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. August 30, 2002 [July 19, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-313-31502-2. In 1995 Black brought up a Web site, Stormfront, which now serves as the primary site for white supremacist Internet communications.
- Mooney, Linda A.; Knox, David; Schach, Caroline. . . Thomson Wadsworth. 2004: 181 [July 19, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-534-62514-6. White supremacist groups such as Stormfront spread their message of racial hate through their Web site.
- Wang, Wallace. . 4th. San Francisco: No Starch Press Inc. 2006: 239 [July 19, 2008]. ISBN 978-1-59327-105-3. Don Black, an ex-Grand Dragon of the Ku Klux Klan and owner of the white supremacist homepage Stormfront (www.stormfront.org)
- Casey, Natasha. . Negra, Diane (编). . Duke University Press. February 2006: 94 [July 19, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-8223-3740-9. … the inclusion of the Stormfront flag specifically defines its audience as white supremacist.
- Gerstenfeld, Phyllis B. . Sage Publications. June 26, 2003: 227. ISBN 978-0-7619-2814-0. A search for the term 'Stormfront' on the American version of Google results in a list of sites with the white supremacist Web site Stormfront first on the list.
- Lane, Henry W.; DiStefano, Joseph J.; Maznevski, Martha L. Fifth. Blackwell Publishing. 2005: 539. ISBN 978-1-4051-2671-7. After his release in 1985, Black launched the first white supremacist Web site. Black's "Stormfront" was one of the largest hate sites on the Internet
- Jepson, Peter. . Ashgate Publishing. 2003: 151. ISBN 978-0-7546-2163-8. Stormfront is a white supremacist organisation. footnote 83.
Roberts, Jeff John. . 财富 (杂志). December 20, 2016 [2020-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-04-29）.
Cadwalladr, Carole. . 衛報. December 17, 2016 [2020-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-19）.
Darnell, Scott. (PDF) (报告). 哈佛大学. Spring 2010 [2020-11-01]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-04-30）.
Sources which consider Stormfront a neo-Nazi website include:
- Kim, T.K. . Intelligence Report (Southern Poverty Law Center). Summer 2005, (118) [December 30, 2008]. （原始内容存档于May 21, 2006）.
- Zhou, Yilu; Reid, Edna; Qin, Jialun; Chen, Hsinchun; Lai, Guanpi. (PDF). University of Arizona. 2008 [December 27, 2008]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于July 9, 2010）. Stormfront.org, a neo-Nazi's Web site set up in 1995, is considered the first major domestic "hate site" on the World Wide Web because of its depth of content and its presentation style which represented a new period for online right-wing extremism
- Eshman, Rob. . Jewish Journal. December 23, 2008. （原始内容存档于July 12, 2017）. Earlier this week, when I entered the search terms "Madoff" and "Jewish" into Google, the top responses included JewishJournal.com and stormfront.org, a neo-Nazi Web site.
- Hildebrand, Joe. . The Daily Telegraph. January 1, 2008. （原始内容存档于January 22, 2009）. Much of the activity has been co-ordinated through the neo-Nazi website Stormfront, whose Australian arm is moderated by 18-year-old Newcastle resident Rhys McLean.
- Levant, Ezra. . McClelland & Stewart. 2009: 208. ISBN 978-0-7710-4619-3. A particularly rough stretch of road is a neo-Nazi website called Stormfront.org.
- Kaplan, Jeffrey; Lööw, Heléne (编). . Rowman Altamira. 2002: 224. ISBN 978-0-7591-0204-0. Also, Web Pages such as ...'Stormfront'... in addition to racist, anti-Semitic, and neo-Nazi messages and illustrations, provide links...
- Friedman, James (编). . Rutgers University Press. 2002: 163. ISBN 978-0-8135-2989-9. Stormfront provides its viewers with... a general store stocked with Ku Klux Klan (KKK) and neo-Nazi literature and music...
- Katel, Peter. . CQ Researcher (编). Second. SAGE Publications. 2010: 79. ISBN 978-1-4129-9201-5. ...a March 13 Web post by Poplawski to the neo-Nazi Web site Stormfront.
- Jacobs, Steven Leonard. . Garber, Zev (编). . Purdue University Press. 2006: 147. ISBN 978-1-55753-405-7. JSTOR j.ctt6wq6d1. ...Internet websites (e.g. Angry White Female web-page, Vanguard News Network, Christian Identity website, Stormfront Neo-Nazi website, National Alliance website...)
- Miller, Mark Crispin. . Basic Books. 2007: 461. ISBN 978-0-465-04580-8. ...appearing on such ultra-rightist websites as Free Republic and the neo-Nazi outfit Stormfront ("WHITE PRIDE WORLD WIDE")
- Moulitsas, Markos. . Polipoint Press. 2010: 56. ISBN 978-1-936227-02-0. Poplawski was active on white supremacist and neo-Nazi Stormfront internet forums.
- Martin, Andrew; Petro, Patrice (编). . Rutgers University Press. 2006: 174. ISBN 978-0-8135-3830-3. ...9/11 Internet chat-room discussions, including radical hate-group sites like the neo-Nazi Stormfront.org.
- Gorenfeld, John. . Polipoint Press. 2008: 68. ISBN 978-0-9794822-3-6. She has even written in to neo-Nazi Web site Stormfront, geeking out together on Peter Jackson's film adaptation;...
Sources which identify Stormfront as the Internet's "first hate site" include:
- Levin, Brian. . Perry, Barbara (编). . Routledge. 2003 [July 21, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-415-94408-3.
- Ryan, Nick. . . New York: Routledge. 2004: 80 [July 21, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-415-94922-4. It was Black who would launch Stormfront, the first major extremist hate site.
- Samuels, Shimon. . Rosenbaum, Alan S. (编). Second. Westview Press. 2001: 218 [July 21, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-8133-3686-2. It was Holocaust denier and Ku Klux Klan leader, Don Black, who had founded Stormfront (the very first Internet hate site, in 1995)
- Bolaffi, Guido; Bracalenti, Raffaele; Braham, Peter H.; Gindro, Sandro (编). . Sage Publications. 2003: 254 [July 21, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-7619-6900-6. The first extremist hate site was Stormfront (1995)

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[NYT7515-1] Wojcieszak, Magdalena. . Sociological Inquiry 80 (1). June 16, 2009 [March 24, 2016]. ...John Black founded stormfron in November 1996….

[Whitenationalist-2] Sources which consider Stormfront a white nationalist website include:
Keating, Dan. . Knight-Ridder Newspapers. May 2, 1995 [2020-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2014-06-11）. 'I wasn't surprised,' said Don Black of West Palm Beach, who runs the Stormfront World Wide Web site for white nationalists.

Backover, Andrew. . The Denver Post. November 8, 1999. （原始内容存档于August 16, 2017）. Nationally, Stormfront, a white nationalist site, is considered the granddaddy of online hatred.

Jean Winegardner. . USC Annenberg's Online Journalism Review. February 17, 1998. （原始内容存档于February 14, 2002）. Don Black, 44, a white nationalist since the age of 15, runs a site many would put in the hate speech category. He [is] the founder of Stormfront, a white nationalist Web site.

Anchor: Ted Koppel. . . January 13, 1998 [2020-11-01]. ABC. （原始内容存档于2013-10-04）. [...] Storm Front, a Web site dedicated to the white nationalist movement [...] Storm Front, a white nationalist Web site [...]

Swain, Carol Miller. . Cambridge University Press. 2002: 98. ISBN 978-0-521-80886-6. Don Black, leader of the white nationalist organization Stormfront

[3] Keating, Dan. . Knight-Ridder Newspapers. May 2, 1995 [2020-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2014-06-11）. 'I wasn't surprised,' said Don Black of West Palm Beach, who runs the Stormfront World Wide Web site for white nationalists.

[4] Backover, Andrew. . The Denver Post. November 8, 1999. （原始内容存档于August 16, 2017）. Nationally, Stormfront, a white nationalist site, is considered the granddaddy of online hatred.

[5] Jean Winegardner. . USC Annenberg's Online Journalism Review. February 17, 1998. （原始内容存档于February 14, 2002）. Don Black, 44, a white nationalist since the age of 15, runs a site many would put in the hate speech category. He [is] the founder of Stormfront, a white nationalist Web site.

[6] Anchor: Ted Koppel. . . January 13, 1998 [2020-11-01]. ABC. （原始内容存档于2013-10-04）. [...] Storm Front, a Web site dedicated to the white nationalist movement [...] Storm Front, a white nationalist Web site [...]

[7] Swain, Carol Miller. . Cambridge University Press. 2002: 98. ISBN 978-0-521-80886-6. Don Black, leader of the white nationalist organization Stormfront

[Supremacist-3] Sources which consider Stormfront a white supremacist website include:
Abel, David Schwab. . New Times Broward-Palm Beach. February 19, 1998. （原始内容存档于June 6, 2015）. Black's swastika-strewn "Stormfront" – the only white supremacist Website on the Internet before the bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City

Etchingham, Julie. . BBC News. January 12, 2000 [September 14, 2007]. （原始内容存档于May 1, 2011）.

Lloyd, Robin. . CNN. August 12, 1999 [September 14, 2007]. （原始内容存档于August 17, 2000）.

. Anti-Defamation League. October 1998 [January 1, 2009]. （原始内容存档于October 1, 2002）.

Potok, Mark. . Southern Poverty Law Center. September 20, 2007 [January 29, 2008]. （原始内容存档于January 31, 2019）.

Ripley, Amanda. . 時代雜誌. March 5, 2005: 2 [January 29, 2008]. （原始内容存档于December 10, 2012）.

Scheneider, Keith. . The New York Times. March 13, 1995 [January 29, 2001]. （原始内容存档于August 13, 2019）.

Atkins, Stephen E. . Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. August 30, 2002 [July 19, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-313-31502-2. In 1995 Black brought up a Web site, Stormfront, which now serves as the primary site for white supremacist Internet communications.

Mooney, Linda A.; Knox, David; Schach, Caroline. . . Thomson Wadsworth. 2004: 181 [July 19, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-534-62514-6. White supremacist groups such as Stormfront spread their message of racial hate through their Web site.

Wang, Wallace. . 4th. San Francisco: No Starch Press Inc. 2006: 239 [July 19, 2008]. ISBN 978-1-59327-105-3. Don Black, an ex-Grand Dragon of the Ku Klux Klan and owner of the white supremacist homepage Stormfront (www.stormfront.org)

Casey, Natasha. . Negra, Diane (编). . Duke University Press. February 2006: 94 [July 19, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-8223-3740-9. … the inclusion of the Stormfront flag specifically defines its audience as white supremacist.

Gerstenfeld, Phyllis B. . Sage Publications. June 26, 2003: 227. ISBN 978-0-7619-2814-0. A search for the term 'Stormfront' on the American version of Google results in a list of sites with the white supremacist Web site Stormfront first on the list.

Lane, Henry W.; DiStefano, Joseph J.; Maznevski, Martha L. Fifth. Blackwell Publishing. 2005: 539. ISBN 978-1-4051-2671-7. After his release in 1985, Black launched the first white supremacist Web site. Black's "Stormfront" was one of the largest hate sites on the Internet

Jepson, Peter. . Ashgate Publishing. 2003: 151. ISBN 978-0-7546-2163-8. Stormfront is a white supremacist organisation. footnote 83.

[9] Abel, David Schwab. . New Times Broward-Palm Beach. February 19, 1998. （原始内容存档于June 6, 2015）. Black's swastika-strewn "Stormfront" – the only white supremacist Website on the Internet before the bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City

[10] Etchingham, Julie. . BBC News. January 12, 2000 [September 14, 2007]. （原始内容存档于May 1, 2011）.

[11] Lloyd, Robin. . CNN. August 12, 1999 [September 14, 2007]. （原始内容存档于August 17, 2000）.

[12] . Anti-Defamation League. October 1998 [January 1, 2009]. （原始内容存档于October 1, 2002）.

[13] Potok, Mark. . Southern Poverty Law Center. September 20, 2007 [January 29, 2008]. （原始内容存档于January 31, 2019）.

[14] Ripley, Amanda. . 時代雜誌. March 5, 2005: 2 [January 29, 2008]. （原始内容存档于December 10, 2012）.

[15] Scheneider, Keith. . The New York Times. March 13, 1995 [January 29, 2001]. （原始内容存档于August 13, 2019）.

[16] Atkins, Stephen E. . Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. August 30, 2002 [July 19, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-313-31502-2. In 1995 Black brought up a Web site, Stormfront, which now serves as the primary site for white supremacist Internet communications.

[17] Mooney, Linda A.; Knox, David; Schach, Caroline. . . Thomson Wadsworth. 2004: 181 [July 19, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-534-62514-6. White supremacist groups such as Stormfront spread their message of racial hate through their Web site.

[18] Wang, Wallace. . 4th. San Francisco: No Starch Press Inc. 2006: 239 [July 19, 2008]. ISBN 978-1-59327-105-3. Don Black, an ex-Grand Dragon of the Ku Klux Klan and owner of the white supremacist homepage Stormfront (www.stormfront.org)

[19] Casey, Natasha. . Negra, Diane (编). . Duke University Press. February 2006: 94 [July 19, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-8223-3740-9. … the inclusion of the Stormfront flag specifically defines its audience as white supremacist.

[20] Gerstenfeld, Phyllis B. . Sage Publications. June 26, 2003: 227. ISBN 978-0-7619-2814-0. A search for the term 'Stormfront' on the American version of Google results in a list of sites with the white supremacist Web site Stormfront first on the list.

[21] Lane, Henry W.; DiStefano, Joseph J.; Maznevski, Martha L. Fifth. Blackwell Publishing. 2005: 539. ISBN 978-1-4051-2671-7. After his release in 1985, Black launched the first white supremacist Web site. Black's "Stormfront" was one of the largest hate sites on the Internet

[22] Jepson, Peter. . Ashgate Publishing. 2003: 151. ISBN 978-0-7546-2163-8. Stormfront is a white supremacist organisation. footnote 83.

[4] Roberts, Jeff John. . 财富 (杂志). December 20, 2016 [2020-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-04-29）.

[5] Cadwalladr, Carole. . 衛報. December 17, 2016 [2020-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-19）.

[6] Darnell, Scott. (PDF) (报告). 哈佛大学. Spring 2010 [2020-11-01]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-04-30）.

[Neonazi-7] Sources which consider Stormfront a neo-Nazi website include:
Kim, T.K. . Intelligence Report (Southern Poverty Law Center). Summer 2005, (118) [December 30, 2008]. （原始内容存档于May 21, 2006）.

Zhou, Yilu; Reid, Edna; Qin, Jialun; Chen, Hsinchun; Lai, Guanpi. (PDF). University of Arizona. 2008 [December 27, 2008]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于July 9, 2010）. Stormfront.org, a neo-Nazi's Web site set up in 1995, is considered the first major domestic "hate site" on the World Wide Web because of its depth of content and its presentation style which represented a new period for online right-wing extremism

Eshman, Rob. . Jewish Journal. December 23, 2008. （原始内容存档于July 12, 2017）. Earlier this week, when I entered the search terms "Madoff" and "Jewish" into Google, the top responses included JewishJournal.com and stormfront.org, a neo-Nazi Web site.

Hildebrand, Joe. . The Daily Telegraph. January 1, 2008. （原始内容存档于January 22, 2009）. Much of the activity has been co-ordinated through the neo-Nazi website Stormfront, whose Australian arm is moderated by 18-year-old Newcastle resident Rhys McLean.

Levant, Ezra. . McClelland & Stewart. 2009: 208. ISBN 978-0-7710-4619-3. A particularly rough stretch of road is a neo-Nazi website called Stormfront.org.

Kaplan, Jeffrey; Lööw, Heléne (编). . Rowman Altamira. 2002: 224. ISBN 978-0-7591-0204-0. Also, Web Pages such as ...'Stormfront'... in addition to racist, anti-Semitic, and neo-Nazi messages and illustrations, provide links...

Friedman, James (编). . Rutgers University Press. 2002: 163. ISBN 978-0-8135-2989-9. Stormfront provides its viewers with... a general store stocked with Ku Klux Klan (KKK) and neo-Nazi literature and music...

Katel, Peter. . CQ Researcher (编). Second. SAGE Publications. 2010: 79. ISBN 978-1-4129-9201-5. ...a March 13 Web post by Poplawski to the neo-Nazi Web site Stormfront.

Jacobs, Steven Leonard. . Garber, Zev (编). . Purdue University Press. 2006: 147. ISBN 978-1-55753-405-7. JSTOR j.ctt6wq6d1. ...Internet websites (e.g. Angry White Female web-page, Vanguard News Network, Christian Identity website, Stormfront Neo-Nazi website, National Alliance website...)

Miller, Mark Crispin. . Basic Books. 2007: 461. ISBN 978-0-465-04580-8. ...appearing on such ultra-rightist websites as Free Republic and the neo-Nazi outfit Stormfront ("WHITE PRIDE WORLD WIDE")

Moulitsas, Markos. . Polipoint Press. 2010: 56. ISBN 978-1-936227-02-0. Poplawski was active on white supremacist and neo-Nazi Stormfront internet forums.

Martin, Andrew; Petro, Patrice (编). . Rutgers University Press. 2006: 174. ISBN 978-0-8135-3830-3. ...9/11 Internet chat-room discussions, including radical hate-group sites like the neo-Nazi Stormfront.org.

Gorenfeld, John. . Polipoint Press. 2008: 68. ISBN 978-0-9794822-3-6. She has even written in to neo-Nazi Web site Stormfront, geeking out together on Peter Jackson's film adaptation;...

[27] Kim, T.K. . Intelligence Report (Southern Poverty Law Center). Summer 2005, (118) [December 30, 2008]. （原始内容存档于May 21, 2006）.

[28] Zhou, Yilu; Reid, Edna; Qin, Jialun; Chen, Hsinchun; Lai, Guanpi. (PDF). University of Arizona. 2008 [December 27, 2008]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于July 9, 2010）. Stormfront.org, a neo-Nazi's Web site set up in 1995, is considered the first major domestic "hate site" on the World Wide Web because of its depth of content and its presentation style which represented a new period for online right-wing extremism

[29] Eshman, Rob. . Jewish Journal. December 23, 2008. （原始内容存档于July 12, 2017）. Earlier this week, when I entered the search terms "Madoff" and "Jewish" into Google, the top responses included JewishJournal.com and stormfront.org, a neo-Nazi Web site.

[30] Hildebrand, Joe. . The Daily Telegraph. January 1, 2008. （原始内容存档于January 22, 2009）. Much of the activity has been co-ordinated through the neo-Nazi website Stormfront, whose Australian arm is moderated by 18-year-old Newcastle resident Rhys McLean.

[31] Levant, Ezra. . McClelland & Stewart. 2009: 208. ISBN 978-0-7710-4619-3. A particularly rough stretch of road is a neo-Nazi website called Stormfront.org.

[32] Kaplan, Jeffrey; Lööw, Heléne (编). . Rowman Altamira. 2002: 224. ISBN 978-0-7591-0204-0. Also, Web Pages such as ...'Stormfront'... in addition to racist, anti-Semitic, and neo-Nazi messages and illustrations, provide links...

[33] Friedman, James (编). . Rutgers University Press. 2002: 163. ISBN 978-0-8135-2989-9. Stormfront provides its viewers with... a general store stocked with Ku Klux Klan (KKK) and neo-Nazi literature and music...

[34] Katel, Peter. . CQ Researcher (编). Second. SAGE Publications. 2010: 79. ISBN 978-1-4129-9201-5. ...a March 13 Web post by Poplawski to the neo-Nazi Web site Stormfront.

[35] Jacobs, Steven Leonard. . Garber, Zev (编). . Purdue University Press. 2006: 147. ISBN 978-1-55753-405-7. JSTOR j.ctt6wq6d1. ...Internet websites (e.g. Angry White Female web-page, Vanguard News Network, Christian Identity website, Stormfront Neo-Nazi website, National Alliance website...)

[36] Miller, Mark Crispin. . Basic Books. 2007: 461. ISBN 978-0-465-04580-8. ...appearing on such ultra-rightist websites as Free Republic and the neo-Nazi outfit Stormfront ("WHITE PRIDE WORLD WIDE")

[37] Moulitsas, Markos. . Polipoint Press. 2010: 56. ISBN 978-1-936227-02-0. Poplawski was active on white supremacist and neo-Nazi Stormfront internet forums.

[38] Martin, Andrew; Petro, Patrice (编). . Rutgers University Press. 2006: 174. ISBN 978-0-8135-3830-3. ...9/11 Internet chat-room discussions, including radical hate-group sites like the neo-Nazi Stormfront.org.

[39] Gorenfeld, John. . Polipoint Press. 2008: 68. ISBN 978-0-9794822-3-6. She has even written in to neo-Nazi Web site Stormfront, geeking out together on Peter Jackson's film adaptation;...

[Hate_site-8] Sources which identify Stormfront as the Internet's "first hate site" include:
Levin, Brian. . Perry, Barbara (编). . Routledge. 2003 [July 21, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-415-94408-3.

Ryan, Nick. . . New York: Routledge. 2004: 80 [July 21, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-415-94922-4. It was Black who would launch Stormfront, the first major extremist hate site.

Samuels, Shimon. . Rosenbaum, Alan S. (编). Second. Westview Press. 2001: 218 [July 21, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-8133-3686-2. It was Holocaust denier and Ku Klux Klan leader, Don Black, who had founded Stormfront (the very first Internet hate site, in 1995)

Bolaffi, Guido; Bracalenti, Raffaele; Braham, Peter H.; Gindro, Sandro (编). . Sage Publications. 2003: 254 [July 21, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-7619-6900-6. The first extremist hate site was Stormfront (1995)

[41] Levin, Brian. . Perry, Barbara (编). . Routledge. 2003 [July 21, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-415-94408-3.

[42] Ryan, Nick. . . New York: Routledge. 2004: 80 [July 21, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-415-94922-4. It was Black who would launch Stormfront, the first major extremist hate site.

[43] Samuels, Shimon. . Rosenbaum, Alan S. (编). Second. Westview Press. 2001: 218 [July 21, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-8133-3686-2. It was Holocaust denier and Ku Klux Klan leader, Don Black, who had founded Stormfront (the very first Internet hate site, in 1995)

[44] Bolaffi, Guido; Bracalenti, Raffaele; Braham, Peter H.; Gindro, Sandro (编). . Sage Publications. 2003: 254 [July 21, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-7619-6900-6. The first extremist hate site was Stormfront (1995)