骨螺屬

骨螺屬学名:),也称刍秣螺属,是新腹足目骨螺科的一個由中型到大型的捕食性海螺物種組成的屬[2]。主要分布于印度尼西亚中国大陆台湾,常栖息在潮下带。[3]

骨螺屬
化石时期:
维那斯骨螺 Murex pecten
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 新腹足目 Neogastropoda
科: 骨螺科 Muricidae
亚科: 骨螺亞科 Muricinae
属: 骨螺屬 Murex
Linnaeus, 1758
Species

見內文

異名[1]
  • Acopurpurea Fulton, 1922
  • Acupurpura Jousseaume, 1880
  • Aranea Perry, 1810 (Invalid: junior homonym of Aranea Linnaeus, 1758 [Arachnida])
  • Arauca Schaufuss, 1869
  • Arcopurpurea Fulton, 1922
  • Morex Martens, 1880
  • Muricites Schlotheim, 1820
  • Murrex Johnston, 1891
  • Promurex Ponder & Vokes, 1988
  • Tribulus Kobelt, 1877
  • Tubicauda Jousseaume, 1880

語源

骨螺屬的學名「murex」最早使用的人是亞里士多德,專門用來指這一種海螺。這個語言上的證據亦使本屬成為了科學界最早使用的物種學名。

分布

“骨螺屬”仅是印度洋-太平洋的一个属,Winston Ponder & Vokes(1988)证明了这一点。以前被认为西大西洋中属于骨螺屬的物种现在被放置在Haustellum属中。

習性

大多数骨螺属的物种生活在潮间带或浅潮下带,在岩石和珊瑚之间。

外壳描述

该属包括许多很艳丽的成员,它们长长的贝壳高高地浮雕出刺状或叶状的部分。在华丽外壳的内表面一般都很鲜艳。 WoRMS列出了骨螺属中下列具有公认名称的物种和亚种。[4][5]

  • Murex acanthostephes Watson, 1883[6]
  • 华南骨螺 Murex aduncospinosus Sowerby, 1841:[7]Short-spined murex
  • Murex africanus Ponder & Vokes, 1988[8]
  • Murex altispira Ponder & Vokes, 1988:[9]Caltrop murex
  • Murex balkeanus Vokes, 1967[10]
  • Murex brevispina Lamarck, 1822
    • Murex brevispina brevispina Lamarck, 1822:[11]Short-spined murex
    • Murex brevispina macgillivrayi Dohrn, 1862
    • Murex brevispina ornamentalis Ponder & Vokes, 1988
    • Murex brevispina senilis Jousseaume, 1874
  • Murex buccinatus Voigt, 1834[12]
  • Murex concinnus Reeve, 1845[13]
  • Murex djarianensis Martin, 1895
    • Murex djarianensis poppei [14](synonym : Murex (Murex) poppei Houart, 1979)
  • Murex echinodes Houart, 2011
  • 黄氏骨螺 Murex huangi Houart, 2010
  • Murex hystricosus Houart & Dharma, 2001[15]
  • 印度骨螺 Murex indicus Houart, 2011
  • Murex megapex Neubert, 1998[16]
  • Murex ornamentalis Ponder & Vokes, 1988[17]
  • Murex philippinensis Parth, 1994 [18]
  • Murex salomonensis Parth, 1994[19]
  • Murex somalicus Parth, 1990[20]
  • Murex surinamensis Okutani, 1982[21]
  • Murex textilis Gabb, 1873[22]
  • 女巫骨螺 Murex troscheli Lischke, 1868:[23]Troschel's murex
骨螺亚属 Murex (Murex) Linnaeus, 1758
  • Murex carbonnieri (Jousseaume, 1881):[24]Carbonnier's murex
  • 可賓氏骨螺 Murex coppingeri E. A. Smith, 1884[25]
  • Murex falsitribulus Ponder & Vokes, 1988[26]
  • Murex forskoehli Röding, 1798[27]
  • Murex kerslakae Ponder & Vokes, 1988[28]
  • Murex occa Sowerby, 1834:[29]Harrowed murex
  • 维那斯骨螺 Murex pecten Lightfoot, 1786[30]': Venus comb murex
    • Murex pecten soelae
  • Murex queenslandicus Ponder & Vokes, 1988[31]
  • Murex scolopax Dillwyn, 1817:[32]False venus comb, woodcock murex
  • Murex spectabilis Ponder & Vokes, 1988[33]
  • Murex spicatus Ponder & Vokes, 1988[34]
  • Murex spinastreptos Houart, 2010
  • Murex tenuirostrum Lamarck, 1822[35]
  • Murex ternispina Lamarck, 1822[36]
  • 宝岛骨螺 Murex trapa Röding, 1798:[37]Rare-spined murex
  • 长刺骨螺 Murex tribulus Linnaeus, 1758:[38]Caltrop murex
    • Murex tribulus spicatus
    • Murex tribulus tenuirostrum
    • Murex tribulus tenuirostrum africanus
    • Murex tribulus ternispina
亚属 Murex (Promurex) Ponder & Vokes, 1988
  • Murex antelmei Viader, 1938[39]
  • Murex protocrassus Houart, 1990[40]
印度太平洋软体动物数据库(OBIS)中目前所列的物种有:
  • Murex singaporensis A.Adams, 1853 [41]
归入本属的物种:
  • Aranea aculeata Perry, 1811
  • Aranea fasciata Perry, 1811
  • Aranea tentacula Perry, 1811
  • Fusus gilli (Maury, 1910)
  • Tritonium whitneyi (Gabb, 1864)
成为异名的物种:
  • Murex aedonius Watson, 1896[42]:为Coralliophila aedonia (Watson, 1885)的异名。
  • Murex afer Gmelin, 1791:为Afer afer (Gmelin, 1791)的异名。
  • Murex alocatus:为Pterymarchia barclayana (H. Adams, 1873)的异名。
  • Murex antillarum : Antilles murex:为Siratus articulatus (Reeve, 1845)的异名。
  • Murex argo Clench & Farfante, 1945[43]:为Chicoreus (Triplex) spectrum (Reeve, 1846)的异名。
  • Murex bellus Reeve, 1845:为Vokesimurex bellus (Reeve, 1845) 的异名。
  • Murex brandaris Linnaeus, 1758:为Bolinus brandaris (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。
  • Murex canaliculatus Linnaeus, 1758:为Busycotypus canaliculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名。
  • Murex capitellum Linnaeus, 1758:为Vasum capitellum (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。
  • Murex corallinus Scacchi, 1836:为Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)的异名。
  • Murex corneus Linnaeus, 1758:为Euthria cornea (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名。
  • Murex coronatus Born, 1778:为Pseudovertagus aluco (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名。
  • Murex edwardsii[44]:为Ocinebrina edwardsii (Payraudeau, 1826)的异名。
  • Murex garciai Petuch, 1987:为Vokesimurex garciai (Petuch, 1987) 的异名。
  • Murex gubbi Reeve, 1849[45]:为Chicocenebra gubbi (Reeve, 1849)的异名。
  • Murex inconspicuus G.B. Sowerby II, 1841:为Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)的异名。
  • Murex intertextus Helbling, 1779[46]:为 Cumia reticulata的异名。
  • Murex jickelii Tapparone Canefri, 1875:为Naquetia jickelii (Tapparone Canefri, 1875) 的异名。
  • Murex lindajoycae Petuch, 1987:为Vokesimurex lindajoycae (Petuch, 1987)的异名。
  • Murex maroccensis Gmelin, 1791[47]:为Fusinus maroccensis的异名。
  • Murex monodon Sowerby, 1825[48]:为Chicoreus (Chicoreus) cornucervi (Röding, 1798)的异名。
  • Murex nassa Gmelin, 1791[49]:为Leucozonia nassa (Gmelin, 1791)的异名。
  • Murex peritus Hinds, 1844a[50]:为Favartia (Favartia) perita (Hinds, 1844)的异名。
  • Murex pistacia Reeve, 1845:为Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)的异名。
  • Murex purpuroides Dunker[51]:为Vaughtia purpuroides (Reeve, 1845)的异名。
  • Murex recurvirostris[52]:为Vokesimurex recurvirostrum (Broderip, 1833)的异名。
  • Murex rota Sowerby[53]:为Homalocantha anatomica (Perry, 1811)的异名。
  • Murex rubidus[54]:为Vokesimurex rubidus (F.C. Baker, 1897)的异名。
  • Murex serratospinosus Dunker, 1883:为 Vokesimurex mindanaoensis (G.B. Sowerby II, 1841)的异名。
  • Murex subaciculatus Locard, 1886:为Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)的异名。
  • Murex taxus Dillwyn, 1817:为Clavatula taxea (Röding, 1798)的异名。
  • Murex triqueter[55]:为Naquetia triqueter (Born, 1778)的异名。
  • Murex tulipa Linnaeus, 1758[56]:为Fasciolaria tulipa (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。
  • Murex turbinellus Linnaeus, 1758:为Vasum turbinellus (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。
  • Murex vittatus Broderip, 1833[57]:为Favartia (Favartia) vittata (Broderip, 1833)的异名。

参考文献

Murex altispira
  1. Houart, R.; Gofas, S. . WoRMS. 2010 [2011-04-09].
  2. . 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
  3. WoRMS : Murex 页面存档备份,存于 23 December 2010
  4. . GBIF. [2023-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-04).
  5. Murex acanthostephes Watson, 1883.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  6. ^Houart, R. (2009). Murex aduncospinosus Sowerby, 1841. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=215644 on 2010-08-06页面存档备份,存于
  7. Murex africanus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  8. Murex altispira Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  9. Murex balkeanus Vokes, 1967.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  10. WoRMS (2010).| Murex brevispina页面存档备份,存于) Lamarck, 1822. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) 页面存档备份,存于) 9 April 2011
  11. Murex buccinatus Voigt, 1834.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  12. Murex concinnus Reeve, 1845.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  13. . [2015-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-03). 外部链接存在于|title= (帮助)
  14. Murex hystricosus Houart & Dharma, 2001.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  15. Murex megapex Neubert, 1998.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  16. Murex ornamentalis Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  17. Murex philippinensis Parth, 1994.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  18. Murex salomonensis Parth, 1994.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  19. Murex somalicus Parth, 1990.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  20. Murex surinamensis Okutani, 1982.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  21. Murex textilis Gabb, 1873.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  22. Murex troscheli Lischke, 1868.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  23. Murex carbonnieri (Jousseaume, 1881).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  24. Murex coppingeri E. A. Smith, 1884.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  25. Murex falsitribulus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  26. Murex forskoehli Röding, 1798.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  27. Murex kerslakae Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  28. Murex occa Sowerby, 1834.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  29. Murex pecten Lightfoot, 1786.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  30. Murex queenslandicus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  31. Murex scolopax Dillwyn, 1817.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  32. Murex spectabilis Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  33. Murex spicatus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  34. Murex tenuirostrum Lamarck, 1822.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  35. Murex ternispina Lamarck, 1822.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  36. Murex trapa Röding, 1798.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  37. Murex tribulus Linnaeus, 1758.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  38. Murex antelmei Viader, 1938.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  39. Murex protocrassus Houart, 1990.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  40. . [2015-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2012-03-22).
  41. Murex aedonius Watson, 1896.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  42. Murex argo Clench & Farfante, 1945.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  43. Murex edwardsi .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  44. Murex gubbi Reeve, 1849.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  45. Murex intertextus Helbling, 1779.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  46. Murex maroccensis Gmelin, 1791.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  47. Murex monodon Sowerby, 1841.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  48. Murex nassa Gmelin, 1791.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  49. Murex peritus Hinds, 1844a.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  50. Murex purpuroides Dunker.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  51. Murex recurvirostris .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  52. Murex rota Sowerby.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  53. Murex rubidus .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  54. Murex triqueter .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  55. Murex tulipa Linnaeus, 1758.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  56. Murex vittatus Broderip, 1833.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  • Merle, D., Garrigues, B. & Pointier, J.-P. 2011. Fossil and Recent Muricidae of the World, Part Muricinae. 648 pp., 182 colour plates, Hackenheim. ISBN 978-3-939767-32-9.
  • Ponder, W.F. & E.H. Vokes. 1988. A revision of the Indo-West Pacific fossil and Recent species of Murex s.s. and Haustellum (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Muricidae). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 8. 160 pp.

外部連結

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