骨质软化

骨质软化（英語：）又稱軟骨病，是一种因骨骼代谢障碍而引起的骨骼软化疾病，引起骨骼代谢障碍的原因有人體缺乏磷酸盐、钙和维生素D，或是鈣的骨質吸收作用。儿童要是出現骨质疏松則称为佝僂病，正因为如此，骨质疏松症这一稱呼常用于程度较轻的成人患者。骨质软化的症状和体征有身體出現弥漫性疼痛、肌肉无力和脆弱的骨骼[1][2][3][4][5]。及時补充维生素D和钙可以预防和治疗骨质软化[6]。

骨质软化
胆钙化醇（维生素D3）的缺乏是引起骨质软化最常见的原因
类型bone remodeling disease[*]、疾病
分类和外部资源
醫學專科風濕病學
ICD-11FB83.2
ICD-10M83
ICD-9-CM268.2
DiseasesDB9351
MedlinePlus000376
eMedicine985510、​412862

参考文献
  1. Salmon, B; Bardet, C; Coyac, BR; Baroukh, B; Naji, J; Rowe, PS; Opsahl Vital, S; Linglart, A; Mckee, MD. . Connective Tissue Research. August 2014,. 55 Suppl 1: 79–82. PMID 25158186. doi:10.3109/03008207.2014.923864.
  2. Boukpessi, T; Hoac, B; Coyac, BR; Leger, T; Garcia, C; Wicart, P; Whyte, MP; Glorieux, FH; Linglart, A. . Bone. 21 November 2016, 95: 151–161. PMID 27884786. doi:10.1016/j.bone.2016.11.019.
  3. Barros, NM; Hoac, B; Neves, RL; Addison, WN; Assis, DM; Murshed, M; Carmona, AK; McKee, MD. . Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. March 2013, 28 (3): 688–99. PMID 22991293. doi:10.1002/jbmr.1766.
  4. McKee, MD; Hoac, B; Addison, WN; Barros, NM; Millán, JL; Chaussain, C. . Periodontology 2000. October 2013, 63 (1): 102–22. PMC 3766584 可免费查阅. PMID 23931057. doi:10.1111/prd.12029.
  5. Boukpessi, T; Gaucher, C; Léger, T; Salmon, B; Le Faouder, J; Willig, C; Rowe, PS; Garabédian, M; Meilhac, O. . The American Journal of Pathology. August 2010, 177 (2): 803–12. PMC 2913338 可免费查阅. PMID 20581062. doi:10.2353/ajpath.2010.091231.
  6. Longo, Dan L.; et al. 18th. New York: McGraw-Hill. 2012. ISBN 978-0-07174889-6.
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