花鳅属

花鳅属学名:)也称鳅属,是鲤形目花鳅科的一属,是一类栖息于沙质缓流中的小型鱼类,广泛分布于欧亚大陆地区。[1]

鰍屬
考氏鳅Cobitis calderoni
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: Actinopteri
目: 鲤形目 Cypriniformes
科: 鰍科 Cobitidae
属: 鰍屬 Cobitis
Linnaeus,1758
模式種
花鳅
Cobitis taenia
Linnaeus, 1758

下属物种

根据世界鱼类数据库(FishBase)中的记录,本属目前包含96种:[2]

  • 白鳅 Cobitis albicoloris Chichkoff,1932
  • Cobitis amphilekta Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev,2012
  • 地中海鰍 Cobitis arachthosensis Economidis & Nalbant,1996
  • 沙花鳅 Cobitis arenae (Lin,1934)
  • 南部鳅 Cobitis australis Chen,Chen & He,2013
  • 扎格罗斯花鳅 Cobitis avicennae Mousavi-Sabet,Vatandoust,Esmaeili,Geiger & Freyhof,2015
  • 巴氏花鳅 Cobitis battalgilae Băcescu,1962
  • 双线鳅 Cobitis bilineata Canestrini,1865
  • 比氏鳅 Cobitis bilseli Battalgil,1942
  • 琵琶湖鳅 Cobitis biwae Jordan & Snyder,1901
  • 短鳍花鳅 Cobitis brevipinna (Chen & Chen,2017)
  • 考氏鳅 Cobitis calderoni Băcescu,1962
  • 乔氏鳅 Cobitis choii Kim & Son,1984
  • 厚尾花鳅 Cobitis crassicauda Chen & Chen,2013
  • 达尔马鳅 Cobitis dalmatina Karaman,1928
  • Cobitis damlae Erk'akan & Özdemir,2014
  • 长吻鳅 Cobitis dolichorhynchus Nichols,1918
  • Cobitis dorademiri Erk'akan,Özdemir & Özeren,2017
  • 艾拉泽鳅 Cobitis elazigensis Coad & Sarieyyüpoglu,1988
  • 长鳅 Cobitis elongata Heckel & Kner,1858
  • 似长鳅 Cobitis elongatoides Băcescu & Mayer,1969
  • 伊氏鳅 Cobitis evreni Erk'akan,Özeren & Nalbant,2008
  • 费氏鳅 Cobitis fahireae Erk'akan,Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant,1998
  • Cobitis faridpaki Mousavi-Sabet,Vasil'eva,Vatandoust & Vasil'ev,2011
  • 横纹花鳅 Cobitis fasciola Chen & Chen,2013
  • 缘花鳅 Cobitis fimbriata (Chen & Chen,2017)
  • 格氏黑白鰍 Cobitis gladkovi Vasil'ev & Vasil'eva,2008
  • 细花鳅 Cobitis gracilis Chen & Chen, 2016 [3]
  • 北方鰍 Cobitis granoei
  • Cobitis guttata (Nguyen,2005)
  • 韩鳅 Cobitis hankugensis Kim,Park,Son & Nalbant,2003
  • 泽鳅 Cobitis hellenica Economidis & Nalbant,1996
  • Cobitis herzegoviniensis Buj & Šanda,2014
  • 泞鳅 Cobitis illyrica Freyhof & Stelbrink,2007
  • 克罗地亚鳅 Cobitis jadovaensis Mustafic & Mrakovcic,2008
  • 柏原氏鰍 Cobitis kaibarai Nakajima,2012
  • 凯氏鳅 Cobitis kellei Erk'akan,Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant,1998
  • 凯文氏鳅 Cobitis keyvani Mousavi-Sabet,Yerli,Vatandoust,Özeren & Moradkhani,2012
  • 库氏鳅 Cobitis kurui Erk'akan,Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant,1998
  • 老挝鳅 Cobitis laoensis (Sauvage,1878)
  • 莱氏鳅 Cobitis lebedevi Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev,1985
  • Cobitis leptosoma Chen,Sui,He & Chen,2015
  • 捷鳅 Cobitis levantina Krupp & Moubayed,1992
  • 线鳅 Cobitis linea (Heckel,1847)
  • Cobitis longitaeniatus Ngô,2008
  • 黑龙江鳅 Cobitis lutheri Rendahl,1935
  • 大斑鳅 Cobitis macrostigma Dabry de Thiersant,1872
  • Cobitis magnostriata Nakajima,2012
  • 摩洛哥鳅 Cobitis maroccana Pellegrin,1929
  • 松原氏鳅 Cobitis matsubarae Okada & Ikeda,1939
  • 黑点鳅 Cobitis megaspila Nalbant,1993
  • 黑白鰍 Cobitis melanoleuca Nichols,1925
    • 格氏黑白鰍 Cobitis melanoleuca gladkovi
    • 黑白鰍 Cobitis melanoleuca melanoleuca
  • 南欧鳅 Cobitis meridionalis Karaman,1924
  • 小头花鳅 Cobitis microcephala Chen & Chen,2011
  • 水森氏鳅 Cobitis minamorii Nakajima,2012
    • 琵琶湖水森氏鰍 Cobitis minamorii oumiensis
    • 山陰水森氏鰍 Cobitis minamorii saninensis
    • 東海水森氏鰍 Cobitis minamorii tokaiensis
    • 淀川水森氏鰍 Cobitis minamorii yodoensis
  • Cobitis misgurnoides Rendahl, 1944,[4]Microcobitis misgurnoides (Rendahl, 1944)的异名
  • 多彩鳅 Cobitis multimaculata Chen & Chen,2011
  • 纳伦鳅 Cobitis narentana Karaman,1928
  • 黑线花鳅 Cobitis nigrolinea (Chen & Chen,2017)
  • Cobitis nuicocensis Nguyen & Vo,2005
  • 钝吻花鳅 Cobitis obtusirostra Chen,Sui,He & Chen,2015
  • 奥赫里德鳅 Cobitis ohridana Karaman,1928
  • 太平鳅 Cobitis pacifica Kim,Park & Nalbant,1999
  • 沼泽鳅 Cobitis paludica (de Buen,1930)
  • 海防鳅 Cobitis phongnhaensis Ngô,2008
  • Cobitis phrygica Battalgazi,1944
  • 沼鳅 Cobitis pontica Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev,2006
  • 中斑鳅 Cobitis puncticulata Erk'akan,Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant,1998
  • 斑条鳅 Cobitis punctilineata Economidis & Nalbant,1996
  • 衢江花鳅 Cobitis qujiangensis (Chen & Chen,2017)
  • 稀有鳅 Cobitis rara Chen,1981
  • 保加利亚鳅 Cobitis rhodopensis Vassilev,1998
  • 黑海鰍 Cobitis rossomeridionalis Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 1998,为Cobitis tanaitica Băcescu & Mayer, 1969的异名
  • 花鳅 Cobitis sakahoko Nakajima & Suzawa,2015
  • Cobitis saniae Eagderi, Jouladeh-Roudbar, Jalili, Sayyadzadeh & Esmaeili, 2017[5]
  • 萨氏鳅 Cobitis satunini Gladkov,1935
  • 四国岛鳅 Cobitis shikokuensis Suzawa,2006
  • 北方花鳅 Cobitis sibirica Gladkov,1935
  • 单棘鳅 Cobitis simplicispina Hankó,1925
  • 中华花鳅 Cobitis sinensis Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant,1874
  • Cobitis sipahilerae Erk'akan,Özdemir & Özeren,2017
  • 明鳅 Cobitis splendens Erk'akan,Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant,1998
  • Cobitis squataeniatus Ngô,2008
  • 窄尾花鳅 Cobitis stenocauda Chen & Chen,2013
  • 斯氏鳅 Cobitis stephanidisi Economidis,1992
  • 条纹鳅 Cobitis striata Ikeda,1936
  • 瘤鳅 Cobitis strumicae Karaman,1955
  • 花鳅 Cobitis taenia Linnaeus,1758
  • 高鳅 Cobitis takatsuensis Mizuno,1970
  • 竹野氏花鳅 Cobitis takenoi Nakajima,2016
  • 乌克兰鳅 Cobitis tanaitica Băcescu & Mayer,1969
  • 克里米亚鳅 Cobitis taurica Vasil'eva,Vasil'ev,Janko,Ráb & Rábová,2005
  • 四线鳅 Cobitis tetralineata Kim,Park & Nalbant,1999
  • 希腊鳅 Cobitis trichonica Stephanidis,1974
  • 土耳其鳅 Cobitis turcica Hankó,1925
  • 短命鳅 Cobitis vardarensis Karaman,1928
  • 西班牙鳅 Cobitis vettonica Doadrio & Perdices,1997
  • 武鸣花鳅 Cobitis wumingensis Chen,Sui,He & Chen,2015
  • Cobitis ylengensis Ngô,2003
  • 赞氏鳅 Cobitis zanandreai Cavicchioli,1965
  • 浙江鳅 Cobitis zhejiangensis Son & He,2005

参考文献

  1. 张慧. . 河北大学硕士学位论文. 2020 [2022-01-20]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-20).
  2. . fishbase. [2022-01-20]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-20).
  3. Yongxia Chen and Yifeng Chen. 2016. A New Species of the Genus Cobitis (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae) from the Northeast China. Zoological Systematics. 41(4); 379-391.
  4. Bohlen, J. and Harant, R. 2010. Microcobitis, a New Genus Name for Cobitis misgurnoides (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 21(4): 295-300.
  5. S. Eagderi, A. Jouladeh-Roudbar, P. Jalili, A. Sayyadzadeh and H.R. Esmaeili. 2017. Taxonomic Status of the Genus Cobitis Linnaeus, 1758 (Teleostei: Cobitidae) in the southern Caspian Sea basin, Iran with description of A New Species. FishTaxa. 2(1); 48-61. https://fishtaxa.com/volume-view/?id=22 https://fishtaxa.com/article-view/?id=90
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